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These are the 25 most powerful militaries in the world — and there's a clear winner

Christopher Woody Jun. 18, 2018, 4:41 PM

President Donald Trump has emphasized military might during his first year in office, but the US is not the only country seeking to expand its battlefield capacities. Between 2012 and 2016, more weapons were delivered than during any five-year period since 1990.

Arms sales indicate who is beefing up their armed forces, but head-to-head military comparisons are harder to come by. Global Firepower's 2017 Military Strength Ranking tries to fill that void by drawing on more than 50 factors to assign a Power Index score to 133 countries.

1. The ranking assesses the diversity of weapons held by each country and pays particular attention to the manpower available. The geography, logistical capacity, available natural resources, and the status of local industry are also taken into account.

2. While recognized nuclear powers receive a bonus, the nuclear stockpiles are not factored into the score.

3. Moreover, countries that are landlocked are not docked points for lacking a navy, though they are penalized for not having a merchant marine force.

4. Countries with navies are penalized if there is a lack of diversity in their naval assets.

5. NATO countries get a slight bonus because the alliance would theoretically share resources, but in general, a country's current political and military leadership was not considered.

6. "Balance is the key — a large, strong fighting force across land, sea and air backed by a resilient economy and defensible territory along with an efficient infrastructure — such qualities are those used to round out a particular nation's total fighting strength on paper," the ranking states.

Below, you can see the 25 most powerful militaries in the world:

25. Algeria

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Algerian soldiers at the Tiguentourine Gas Plant in In Amenas, 994 miles southeast of Algiers, January 31, 2013. REUTERS/Louafi Larbi

Power Index rating: 0.4366

Total population: 40,263,711

Total military personnel: 792,350

Total aircraft strength: 502

Fighter aircraft: 89

Combat tanks: 2,405

Total naval assets: 85

Defense budget: $10.6 billion

24. Saudi Arabia

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Saudi troops stand attention at their base in Yemen's southern port city of Aden September 28, 2015. Reuters

Power Index rating: 0.4302

Total population: 28,160,273

Total military personnel: 256,000

Total aircraft strength: 790

Fighter aircraft: 177

Combat tanks: 1,142

Total naval assets: 55

Defense budget: $56.7 billion

23. North Korea

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Power Index rating: 0.4218

Total population: 25,115,311

Total military personnel: 6,445,000

Total aircraft strength: 944

Fighter aircraft: 458

Combat tanks: 5,025

Total naval assets: 967

Defense budget: $7.5 billion

22. Australia

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An Australian soldier with 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment makes his way up the beach after landing in amphibious assault vehicle from the USS Peleliu during an assault exercise at Marine Corps Base Hawaii as part of multinational military exercise RIMPAC, in Kaneohe, Hawaii, July 29, 2014 Hugh Gentry/REUTERS

Power Index rating: 0.4072

Total population: 22,992,654

Total military personnel: 81,000

Total aircraft strength: 465

Fighter aircraft: 78

Combat tanks: 59

Total naval assets: 47 (two aircraft carriers)

Defense budget: $24.1 billion

21. Iran

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A soldier aboard Iranian Navy destroyer Shahid Naqdi at Port Sudan at the Red Sea State, October 31, 2012. Reuters

Power Index rating: 0.3933

Total population: 82,801,633

Total military personnel: 934,000

Total aircraft strength: 477

Fighter aircraft: 137

Combat tanks: 1,616

Total naval assets: 398

Defense budget: $6.3 billion

20. Thailand

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Thai marines participate in an amphibious assault exercise as part of the Cobra Gold 2017 joint military exercise with the US at a military base in Chonburi province, Thailand, February 16, 2017. REUTERS/Athit Perawongmetha

Power Index rating: 0.3892

Total population: 68,200,824

Total military personnel: 627,425

Total aircraft strength: 555

Fighter aircraft: 76

Combat tanks: 737

Total naval assets: 81 (one aircraft carrier)

Defense budget: $5.4 billion

19. Poland

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Members of Poland's 1st Mechanized Battalion of the 7th Coastal Defense Brigade take part in a military exercise with the US 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division near Drawsko-Pomorskie, November 13, 2014. Kacper Pempel/Reuters

Power Index rating: 0.3831

Total population: 38,523,261

Total military personnel: 184,650

Total aircraft strength: 465

Fighter aircraft: 99

Combat tanks: 1,065

Total naval assets: 83

Defense budget: $9.4 billion

18. Taiwan

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Taiwanese submarines at a navy base in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, March 21, 2017. Reuters

Power Index rating: 0.3765

Total population: 23,464,787

Total military personnel: 1,932,500

Total aircraft strength: 850

Fighter aircraft: 286

Combat tanks: 2,005

Total naval assets: 87

Defense budget: $10.7 billion

17. Brazil

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Brazilian navy personnel patrol in an armored vehicle during an operation against drug dealers in Mangueira slum in Rio de Janeiro, June 19, 2011. REUTERS/Ricardo Moraes

Power Index rating: 0.3654

Total population: 205,823,665

Total military personnel: 1,987,000

Total aircraft strength: 697

Fighter aircraft: 43

Combat tanks: 469

Total naval assets: 110

Defense budget: $24.5 billion

16. Vietnam

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Vietnamese soldiers march in a parade marking the 70th National Day at Ba Dinh Square in Hanoi, Vietnam, September 2, 2015. REUTERS/Kham

Power Index rating: 0.3587

Total population: 95,261,021

Total military personnel: 5,488,500

Total aircraft strength: 278

Fighter aircraft: 76

Combat 1,545

Total naval assets: 65

Defense budget: $3.4 billion

15. Israel

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Israeli soldiers secure the Israel-Lebanon border, January 28, 2015. Ariel Schalit/AP

Power Index rating: 0.3476

Total population: 8,174,527

Total military personnel: 718,250

Total aircraft strength: 652

Fighter aircraft: 243

Combat tanks: 2,620

Total naval assets: 65

Defense budget: $15.5 billion

14. Indonesia

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Indonesian soldiers arrive at Talang Betutu airport in Palembang to reinforce firefighter teams in south Sumatra province, September 10, 2015 Beawiharta Beawiharta/REUTERS

Power Index rating: 0.3347

Total population: 258,316,051

Total military personnel: 975,750

Total aircraft strength: 441

Fighter aircraft: 39

Combat tanks: 418

Total naval assets: 221

Defense budget: $6.9 billion

13. Pakistan

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A Pakistani Ranger gestures during a daily parade at the Pakistan-India joint checkpoint at Wagah border, on the outskirts of Lahore, October 23, 2011. Mohsin Raza/Reuters

Power Index rating: 0.3287

Total population: 201,995,540

Total military personnel: 919,000

Total aircraft strength: 951

Fighter aircraft: 301

Combat tanks: 2,924

Total naval assets: 197

Defense budget: $7 billion

12. South Korea

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A South Korean army K1A1 battle tank fires during South Korea-US joint military live-fire drills at Seungjin Fire Training Field in Pocheon, South Korea, near the border with North Korea, August 28, 2015. AP

Power Index rating: 0.2741

Total population: 50,924,172

Total military personnel: 5,829,750

Total aircraft strength: 1,477

Fighter aircraft: 406

Combat tanks: 2,654

Total naval assets: 166 (one aircraft carrier)

Defense budget: $43.8 billion

11. Italy

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An Italian soldier, part the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFL), patrols the Lebanese coast from a helicopter as the Italian aircraft-carrying cruiser Garibaldi patrols near Beirut, Lebanon, October 1, 2006. REUTERS/Fadi Ghalioum

Power Index rating: 0.2694

Total population: 62,007,540

Total military personnel: 267,500

Total aircraft strength: 822

Fighter aircraft: 79

Combat tanks: 200

Total naval assets: 143 (two aircraft carriers)

Defense budget: $34 billion

10. Egypt

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Egyptian military police stand guard at the Almaza military airport where the bodies of soldiers who died in attacks in north Sinai were being turned over to relatives for burial, in Cairo, Egypt, January 30, 2015. Associated Press

Power Index rating: 0.2676

Total population: 94,666,993

Total military personnel: 1,329,250

Total aircraft strength: 1,132

Fighter aircraft: 337

Combat tanks: 4,110

Total naval assets: 319 (two aircraft carriers)

Defense budget: $4.4 billion

9. Germany

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German Bundeswehr soldiers fire mortars during the Joint Air Warfare Tactical Exercise 2014 at an army training area in Bergen, May 20, 2014. REUTERS/Fabrizio Bensch

Power Index rating: 0.2609

Total population: 80,722,792

Total military personnel: 210,000

Total aircraft strength: 698

Fighter aircraft: 92

Combat tanks: 543

Total naval assets: 81

Defense budget: $39.2 billion

8. Turkey

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urkish army tanks and military personal are stationed in Karkamis on the Turkish-Syrian border in the southeastern Gaziantep province, Turkey, August 25, 2016 Umit Bektas/Reuters

Power Index rating: 0.2491

Total population: 80,274,604

Total military personnel: 743,415

Total aircraft strength: 1,018

Fighter aircraft: 207

Combat tanks: 2,445

Total naval assets: 194

Defense budget: $8.2 billion

7. Japan

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Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force tanks fire during an annual training session near Mount Fuji at Higashifuji training field in Gotemba, west of Tokyo, August 19, 2014. Yuya Shino/REUTERS

Power Index rating: 0.2137

Total population: 126,702,133

Total military personnel: 311,875

Total aircraft strength: 1,594

Fighter aircraft: 288

Combat tanks: 700

Total naval assets: 131 (four aircraft carriers)

Defense budget: $43.8 billion

6. United Kingdom

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A British Parachute Regiment soldier prepares to load a helicopter during a simulated medical evacuation in an exercise at the Hohenfels Training Area, in Hohenfels, Germany, June 17, 2016. Sgt. Seth Plagenza/US Army

Power Index rating: 0.2131

Total population: 64,430,428

Total military personnel: 232,675

Total aircraft strength: 856

Fighter aircraft: 88

Combat tanks 249

Total naval assets: 76 (two aircraft carriers)

Defense budget: $45.7 billion

5. France

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Tanks drive down the Champs Elysees avenue during the Bastille Day parade in Paris, Friday, July 14, 2017. Associated Press

Power Index rating: 0.1914

Total population: 66,836,154

Total military personnel: 387,635

Total aicraft strength: 1,305

Fighter aircraft 296

Combat tanks: 406

Total naval assets: 118 (four aircraft carriers)

Defense budget: $35 billion

4. India

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Indian soldiers, followed by Bhishma tank, the locally assembled version of the T-90 S tank, and vehicle-mounted Brahmos missiles in a Republic Day parade in front of the presidential palace in New Delhi, India, January 23, 2009. AP

Power Index rating: 0.1593

Total population: 1,266,883,598

Total military personnel: 4,207,250

Total aircraft strength: 2,102

Fighter aircraft: 676

Combat tanks: 4,426

Total naval assets: 295 (three aircraft carriers)

Defense budget: $51 billion

3. China

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Soldiers from a special unit of the People's Armed Police in Xinjiang at a training session in Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China. Reuters/Stringer

Power Index rating: 0.0945

Total population: 1,373,541,278

Total military personnel: 3,712,500

Total aircraft strength: 2,955

Fighter aircraft: 1,271

Combat tanks: 6,457

Total naval assets: 714 (one aircraft carrier)

Defense budget: $161.7 billion

2. Russia

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Russian President Vladimir Putin inspects the Vice-Admiral Kulakov anti-submarine-warfare ship in Novorossiysk, September 23, 2014. REUTERS/Mikhail Klimentyev/RIA Novosti/Kremlin

Power Index rating: 0.0929

Total population: 142,355,415

Total military personnel: 3,371,027

Total aircraft strength: 3,794

Fighter aircraft: 806

Combat tanks: 20,216

Total naval assets: 352 (one aircraft carrier)

Defense budget: $44.6 billion

1. United States

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US Marines with Combat Logistics Detachment 1, Combat Logistics Battalion 13, 1st Marine Logistics Group, practice "combat gliding" during Integrated Training Exercise 2-15 at Camp Wilson on Twentynine Palms, California, January 31, 2015. US Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. Kathryn Howard/Released

Power Index rating: 0.0857

Total population: 323,995,528

Total military personnel: 2,363,675

Total aircraft: 13,762

Fighter aircraft: 2,296

Combat tanks: 5,884

Total naval assets: 415 (19 aircraft carriers)

Defense budget: $587.8 billion

https://www.businessinsider.com/most-po ... -states-25

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“Every day is a new opportunity. You can build on yesterday's success or put its failures behind and start over again. That's the way life is, with a new game every day, and that's the way baseball is.”
-- Bob Feller

Re: Politics

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Manbij city centre is quiet, for now

MANBIJ, Syria – The city centre of Manbij was quiet Friday evening, but the atmosphere is tense as locals expect the imminent arrival of regime forces to deter a Turkish offensive.

“We welcome the entry of the Syrian Arab Army because the opposition are thieves. And Erdogan wants to occupy the region,” said an Arab resident of the city.

“Syria’s Democratic Forces (SDF) liberated the area in a short time. It ran the city of Manbij well and provided services. But we prefer the Syrian Arab Army enters. The situation is stable and the Syrian forces have not yet entered, but the Free Syrian Army are thieves and no one wants them to enter,” he said.

The city is still under the control of the local Manbij Military Council and US and French troops are at their positions.

The Syrian army announced earlier in the day that their forces had entered Manbij on the invitation of the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG).

The international coalition later, however, said the regime forces had not yet entered the city.

Reporting from Manbij, Rudaw’s Vivien Fatah said the government troops are a dozen kilometres outside of the city.

Also gathering their troops are Turkish-backed Syrian militias who say they’re ready to launch military operations on the city.

“We are well prepared to enter Manbij city and to take control over it,” said Ziyad Haji Ubed, a commander within the Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army.

“We have prepared 15,000 soldiers to enter Manbij. 25,000 soldiers are ready to enter Gire Spi (Tal Abyad) and Sari Kani (Ras al-Ayn),” he added.

“We didn’t come to invade Manbij. We came here to liberate Manbij and to let the people to return to their hometowns.”

http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/281220182

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Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (L) and his Turkish counterpart Mevlut Cavusoglu (R) shake hands in Moscow on December 29, 2018. Photo: Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Syria

Russia, Turkey agree to coordinate in Syria as US exits


ERBIL, Kurdistan Region – Russia and Turkey have agreed to coordinate in Syria, their foreign ministers said on Saturday after a meeting in Moscow.

"An understanding was reached of how military representatives of Russia and Turkey will continue to coordinate their steps on the ground under new conditions with a view to finally rooting out terrorist threats in Syria," said Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.

The “new conditions” are the impending US withdrawal of some 2,000 troops from northern Syria, announced by President Donald Trump earlier this month. No timeline has been publicly announced for the withdrawal. American military commanders are currently drafting a plan that could see the Kurdish forces hold onto weapons given to them by the US for the war on ISIS.

Turkey’s Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said he and Lavrov discussed coordinating their reaction to the US withdrawal, “everything related to the Eastern Euphrates,” and returning Syrian refugees to their homes.

Trump said that Turkey could take over the reins of the war with ISIS, a notion that has been widely condemned by analysts who say Ankara does not have the necessary military connections on the ground. The US president has slightly shifted tack, saying that the withdrawal would be “slow and highly coordinated” and not the rapid exit he had first called for.

Turkish forces and their allied Syrian militias are gathered in northern Syria, west and north of the flashpoint city of Manbij, which Ankara has threatened to “liberate” from the local Kurdish-backed forces and then move on to the rest of the Kurdish territory east of the Euphrates River.

Ankara considers the Syrian Kurdish groups “terrorists” and a branch of the PKK.

Cavusoglu said Turkey and Russia are committed to fighting terrorism in Syria.

They will also continue to work for a political settlement for the country after more than seven and a half years of civil war.

Russia is expected to host a meeting of its Astana partners Iran and Turkey in January.

Lavrov said he hopes Western nations don’t obstruct their efforts to finalize the committee that will be tasked with drafting a new Syrian constitution.

http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/291220182

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U.S.-backed Kurdish militants seem to be in talks with the Syrian regime to hand over the city of Manbij. Turkey has threatened an offensive against the town if the Kurds remain in control. Here, members of the Kurdish internal security force are seen in a photo from March

MIDDLE EAST

Syrian Army Amasses Outside Kurdish-Held Manbij, As Turkish Force Looms Over Border


December 28, 20181:43 PM ET

Syria's army is grouping at the outskirts of Manbij, a hotly contested town near the Turkish border, in a move that is apparently coordinated with the pending withdrawal of Kurdish militants who have long held the city.

The news comes after initial media reports suggested that for the first time in six years, Syrian troops had taken control of the northern city. Manbij is occupied by both the U.S.-backed Kurdish YPG and American troops.

The maneuvers come in the wake of President Trump's decision to withdraw the 2,200 U.S. troops in Syria — a move that puts in peril the Kurdish forces that have been fighting alongside the U.S. against ISIS.

The Turks have opposed Kurdish control of Manbij because of links between the Syrian Kurds and Kurdish militants who stage attacks in Turkey. Turkey has been threatening to attack Manbij, and the Kurds are likely seeking the help of the Syrian government to prevent that.

For now, it looks like this is all part of ongoing negotiations between the Kurds and Syrian officials — possibly for when the U.S. does pull out.

"U.S. forces have not pulled out," a U.S. military official told NPR on Friday.

"Despite incorrect information about changes to military forces in the city of Manbij," the U.S.-led International Coalition for Operation Inherent Resolve said, it "has seen no indication that these claims are true."

Hinting at the sensitivity of this process, the military's statement added, "We call on everyone to respect the integrity of Manbij and the safety of its citizens."

On Friday morning, the official Kurdish YPG twitter account tweeted: "We invite the Syrian government forces to assert control over the areas our forces have withdrawn from, in particular Manbij, and to protect these areas against a Turkish invasion."

NPR has spoken with three sources — two Syrian aid workers and one local journalist — who are in Manbij. All of them report that Syrian army troops have not entered the town, saying that while government troops have moved up to the borders with Manbij, they have not entered the city.

Manbij is located about 10 miles south of the Turkish border, west of the Euphrates River. It's on the edge of a swath of northeastern Syria that Kurds have controlled during the country's long and devastating civil war.

In anticipation of the Syrian force's arrival at the city, videos were posted on pro-regime websites in recent days that showed troops moving up toward Manbij. And on Friday morning, a Syrian army officer posted a video statement saying the Syrian regime is "taking back rightful territories."

A source with ties to the Manbij Military Council, who asked not to be named as he does not have authorization to speak with the media, says there "are some negotiations that are ongoing" with the Syrian regime.

Earlier this week, reports emerged that forces loyal to Syrian President Bashar Assad had taken up positions in a village near Manbij and that Turkey's military had been massing tanks and troops just across the border to the north.

The new developments follow President Trump's order for the complete withdrawal of U.S. troops from Syria — a force that's concentrated near the Turkish border.

Trump's surprise announcement came days after Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan threatened to send his military into Manbij if the U.S. didn't persuade the Kurdish YPG to withdraw.

Erdogan's government deems the YPG to be a terrorist group, with ties to Kurdish separatists in Turkey. And with a Turkish force gathering north of the border, many in the U.S. and elsewhere have been concerned that there might be a repeat of a Turkish incursion from March, when its forces ousted YPG fighters from the Syrian city of Afrin.

https://www.npr.org/2018/12/28/68067021 ... -over-bord

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SYRIA

Turkish-backed rebels vow to resist Syrian government troops


Last updated: 29/12/2018

In Syria, Turkish-backed rebel forces are claiming they’re in position to take control of the northern city of Manbij - and are promising to resist any attempts by the Syrian government to recapture it.

“We are now ready to enter Manbij,” said Abu Farouq of the Free Syrian Army. “We wish to contradict rumours spread by the regime. President Bashar al-Assad and his thugs won't be able to enter the city. God willing, we, the Free Syrian Army, along with brothers from all factions will enter Manbij as liberators.”

The city has become a focus of tensions following the US government’s decision to withdraw its forces from the region.

Turkey is backing these rebel forces as a means of countering the Kurdish YPG militia, which it sees as a terrorist organisation. Stripped of the stabilising impact of the American presence, the Kurdish forces have asked for protection from Damascus against the threat of a full scale Turkish offensive.

https://www.euronews.com/2018/12/29/tur ... top_videos

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Syria: a new front in the battle between Iran and Saudi Arabia? | View

last updated: 29/12/2018

By Nathalie Goulet

The Middle East has never been an area of great stability. Areas of lawlessness or lacking of governance have multiplied since the US invasion of Iraq and the disasters that followed. Unfortunately, we all know the dramatic consequences, not only for the region and its people but for the whole world.

Nobody seems to have explained to President Trump... that international politics is made up of precarious balances and that the US plays a major role in maintaining them.

Nathalie Goulet

French Senator

Today, Iraq asserts itself as a free country, having conquered terrorism. After parliamentary elections in May, the country seems to have resumed a normal course. It's almost miraculous.

Meanwhile, the unpredictable American president, not content with overturning the policy of his predecessor (Obama of course making his own mistakes in the region), pursues a foreign policy which ignores multilateralism (or rather, ignorant policies full stop).

President Trump does not want to be the policeman of the world, certainly, but in terms of the Middle East, he has become the deregulator-in-chief. In transferring the US embassy to Jerusalem, Trump showed not only how much he supports the Israeli prime minister, but also his contempt for international law and the Palestinian people’s rights. He did it without triggering many reactions or protests, using once more his ‘fait accompli’ strategy.

By deciding to withdraw the US from the Iran nuclear agreement and restoring sanctions, he reiterated his support - against all odds - to Saudi Arabia.

President Trump is beginning to look more and more like a sorcerer's apprentice, waving his wand indiscriminately. How could he, for instance, allow some countries to trade with a demonised Iran while others are barred from doing so under pain of exorbitant sanctions? Meanwhile Europe, being totally unable to counter the extraterritoriality of US law, now seems content enough to just issue statements in search of an unattainable common policy.

Amid this ongoing turmoil, we witnessed during Christmas week some very stupifying decisions whose timing cannot be by chance. Announcing the unilateral withdrawal of US troops from Syria, leaving the country in the hands of the Russians, Turks and Iranians while also writing off the Kurds, President Trump trumpeted the decision of ally Saudi Arabia to contribute to the reconstruction of this moribund country.

For their part, Turkey and Iran announced a financial agreement of over $30 billion (€26 billion) on 20 December. All this must be closely examined. You’ll recall that Turkey, an essential ally to the US and a key member of NATO, re-established major trade links with Iran with Trump's blessing, while also shamelessly attacking the Israeli prime minister as a "racist killer."

At the same time, Saudi Arabia has committed to rebuilding Syria in the wake of the US withdrawal. Should there not be some kind of substitution? Will this bring the stability to the region? By intervening financially in Syria, the Saudis will be confronted by the Iranians who played a major role in the elimination of Daesh.

Trump’s declaration and Saudi and Turkish promises are bringing Saudi Arabia closer to the Iranian border. While the situation in Yemen seems to be resolving and Lebanon resists its old demons while awaiting for a new government to be announced soon, does Syria risk becoming a new battlefield between two irreconcilable regional powers?

Nobody seems to have explained to President Trump (who does not seem to be the kind of president to do a lot of listening), that international politics is made up of precarious balances and that the US plays a major role in maintaining them. Unbalanced, unjust and unpredictable, President Trump takes potentially heavy risks with the safety and stability of his allies who begin to doubt his versatile word by the day.

More seriously, this new American policy highlights to Europe our extreme fragility and our inability to stand together to defend ourselves. The war on terror is not over; not in the Middle East, Central Asia, Afghanistan or sub-Saharan Africa. It is high time that the European Union's funds of almost €79 billion earmarked for security and defense were used to put in place a coherent and effective strategy in Europe.

This is a major talking point for the next European elections and must be at the top of the list of candidates' concerns. We must prepare for further Trumpian tsunamis. We must ensure our independence and our security. What is happening in Syria and the Middle East must serve us as a warning.

Nathalie Goulet is a member of the Senate of the French Republic, Vice-Chair of the parliamentary Friendship Group between France and Yemen and a member of the Finance Commission

https://www.euronews.com/2018/12/29/syr ... rabia-view

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NEWS/SAUDI ARABIA

Saudi Arabia recruited Darfur children to fight in Yemen: NYT


Riyadh offered child survivors from Sudan's bloody Darfur conflict as much as $10,000 to fight in Yemen, says the NYT.

29 Dec 2018

Saudi Arabia recruited children from Sudan's conflict-ravaged Darfur region to fight on the front lines in Yemen, the New York Times has reported.

The kingdom offered desperate Sudanese families as much as $10,000 to enlist their children to fight in the nearly four-year-old war against Iran-aligned Houthi rebels, the NYT said on Friday.

Led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Arabia, along with the United Arab Emirates, intervened in Yemen in 2015 in support of the internationally recognised President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi.

Sudan joined the Saudi-led alliance, deploying thousands of ground troops to Yemen.

Five Sudanese fighters who had returned from Yemen told the NYT that children made up 20-40 percent of their units in Yemen.

Many of the child soldiers were aged 14 to 17, the report said, and were often sent off to war by their parents, some of whom were so eager for money that they bribed officers of the Sudanese units in Yemen to let their sons go to fight.

"Families know that the only way their lives will change is if their sons join the war and bring them back money," Hager Shomo Ahmed, who was recruited to fight in Yemen in 2016 when he was just 14, told the NYT.

At any time in the past four years, as many as 14,000 Sudanese people have been fighting in the Gulf country alongside Yemeni-armed groups backed by the Saudis, the newspaper said, quoting returnees as well as Sudanese legislators.

Darfur survivors

The NYT report said almost all of the Sudanese fighters apparently come from the impoverished region of Darfur, where some 300,000 people were killed after mostly non-Arab rebels rose up against Khartoum in 2003.

Most of them belonged to the Rapid Support Forces, a paramilitary group known as Janjaweed, which was blamed for the systematic rape of women and girls, indiscriminate killing and other war crimes.

The fighters told the NYT that while in Yemen, the Saudi and Emirati commanders overseeing the Sudanese units ordered them almost exclusively by remote control so that they could keep a safe distance from the battle lines.

"They never fought with us," Mohamed Suleiman al-Fadil said.

A 25-year-old fighter, identified as Ahmed, told the newspaper: "They treat the Sudanese like their firewood."

Hundreds of Sudanese fighters have been killed in Yemen, according to the report.

A spokesperson for the Saudi-led coalition denied recruiting Sudanese children in a statement to the newspaper, labelling the allegations "fictitious and unfounded".

The NYT said Babikir Elsiddig Elamin, a spokesman for Sudan's Foreign Ministry, declined to comment on troop levels, casualties or paychecks in Yemen. He told the newspaper that Sudan was fighting "in the interest of regional peace and stability".

The Sudanese ground troops have made it easier for the Saudis and Emiratis to extend the war in Yemen, by insulating them from casualties that might test the patience of families at home, the NYT said.

The war in Yemen has killed more than 60,000 people, according to the war monitor Armed Conflict Location and Event Data, and has pushed the already impoverished country to the verge of famine.

According to the United Nations, the conflict has triggered the world's worst humanitarian crisis.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/12/ ... 59452.html

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Iraqi forces in the past pounded ISIL positions inside Syria after getting the green light from Syrian authorities [Reuters]

NEWS/SYRIA'S WAR

Damascus allows Iraq to hit ISIL targets in Syria: State media


Syrian state media says Iraqi forces can now attack ISIL targets inside Syria without getting approval from Damascus.

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has authorised Iraqi forces to attack ISIL targets inside his country without waiting for permission from authorities in Damascus, Syrian state news agency SANA said.

The development comes as the two neighbours, who are also both allied with Iran, work to coordinate their fight against rival groups ahead of a planned US military withdrawal from Syria.

The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant group declared a caliphate in 2014 after seizing large swaths of Syria and Iraq, establishing its de facto capital in the Syrian city of Raqqa.

However, the group has lost all of its strongholds and the vast majority of the territory it controlled since then, although thousands of its armed members are thought to remain in war-battered Syria.

Iraqi warplanes and artillery have pounded ISIL positions inside Syria in the past, after getting the green light from Syrian authorities.

The group has been defeated in Iraq but still holds a small area in Syria close to the Iraqi border.

On Saturday, al-Assad received a letter from Iraq's Prime Minister Abdul-Mahdi calling for both countries' coordination in "fighting terrorism", SANA said.

President Donald Trump announced earlier this month that the US will withdraw all of its 2,000 forces in Syria.

The US-backed, Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces, which fought in the forefront of the battle against ISIL, has expressed concerns that the US plans to withdraw forces could lead to the revival of the armed group, saying that they had not been defeated yet in Syria.

The SDF said the fight against the group was at a "decisive" stage that requires even more support from the US-led coalition against it.

Economic deal

Separately, in Tehran, Iran and Syria signed on Sunday a long-term strategic and economic agreement as the war winds down in the latter.

Syria's SANA news agency quoted Syrian Minister of Economy and Foreign Trade Mohammed Samer al-Khalil, who signed the agreement, as saying that the deal includes "full cooperation on the financial and banking levels".

Al-Khalil said that "priority in the reconstruction of Syria will be given to Iranian public and private companies," according to SANA's report.

The Syrian government estimates reconstruction of the war-torn country will cost some $200bn and last 15 years.

Iran and Russia have been the main backers of al-Assad's government since the crisis began nearly eight years ago.

The Syrian government has gained control of large parts of the country with the help of Iran and Russia and some Arab countries, including the oil-rich United Arab Emirates, have reopened their embassies in Damascus.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/12/ ... 09718.html
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“Every day is a new opportunity. You can build on yesterday's success or put its failures behind and start over again. That's the way life is, with a new game every day, and that's the way baseball is.”
-- Bob Feller

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NEWS/BUSINESS & ECONOMY

China says US ties stand at 'new starting point'


Presidents Xi Jinping and Donald Trump spoke by telephone on Saturday, discussed possible trade deal.

China's foreign ministry has said the US-China relationship had endured storms, but that strong ties were important for the economies of both nations and for ensuring global stability and peace.

Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Sunday that Sino-US ties now "stand at a historic new starting point" and that the two sides should respect each other's sovereignty, security and development interest and appropriately manage differences.

"Both sides should stick to rationally and objectively viewing the other side's strategic intentions, strengthen strategic communication and promote strategic mutual trust to prevent strategic misjudgments," he said in a statement.

Beijing is willing to work with the US to implement the consensus reached during talks between the two countries at the G20 summit in Argentina, Kang added.

The comments came after Chinese President Xi Jinping spoke with his US counterpart by telephone on Saturday evening in what President Donald Trump called "a long and very good call".

"Deal is moving along very well. If made, it will be very comprehensive, covering all subjects, areas and points of dispute. Big progress being made!," Trump said on Twitter.

Months-long dispute

China and the US have been locked in a trade war for much of 2018, shaking world financial markets as the flow of hundreds of billions of dollars worth of goods between the world's two largest economies has been disrupted by tariffs.

Trump and Xi agreed to a ceasefire in the trade war at the G20 summit in the Argentine capital, Buenos Aires, in December, deciding to hold off on imposing more tariffs for 90 days beginning on December 1 while they negotiate a deal to end the dispute following months of escalating tensions.

Chinese state media also said Xi and Trump spoke on Saturday and quoted Xi as saying that teams from both countries have been working to implement a consensus reached with Trump.

"I hope that the two teams will meet each other halfway, work hard and strive to reach an agreement that is mutually beneficial and beneficial to the world as soon as possible," Xi said, according to state-run Xinhua news agency.

On Thursday, reports emerged that trade negotiators from the US will travel to Beijing in early January for talks on trade.

"The two sides have indeed made specific arrangements for face-to-face consultations in January in addition to continuing intensive telephone consultations," Gao Feng, spokesman for China's commerce ministry said on Thursday.

Washington and Beijing have exchanged tit-for-tat tariffs on more than $300bn in total two-way trade, locking them in a conflict that has begun to eat into profits and contribute to stock market plunges.

Trump initiated the initial tariffs because of concerns - shared by others including the European Union and Japan - over Chinese trade practices.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/12/ ... 42793.html

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“Every day is a new opportunity. You can build on yesterday's success or put its failures behind and start over again. That's the way life is, with a new game every day, and that's the way baseball is.”
-- Bob Feller

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Chuck Todd says his show is 'not going to give time to climate deniers'

NBC's Chuck Todd at the beginning of "Meet the Press" on Sunday said that his show is "not going to give time to climate deniers" before hosting an hourlong panel with lawmakers and experts about the consequences of climate change.

"This morning, we’re going to do something that we don’t often get to do: dive in on one topic,” Todd said after showing video clips of dramatic weather incidents in the last year. He continued that climate change is “a literally earth-changing subject that doesn’t get talked about this thoroughly, at least on television news."

"Just as important as what we are going to do is what we’re not going to do," Todd said. "We’re not going to debate climate change, the existence of it. The earth is getting hotter and human activity is a major cause, period."

"We’re not going to give time to climate deniers," Todd added. "The science is settled even if political opinion is not."

Todd last month received criticism after "Meet the Press" hosted a panelist who denied the existence of global warming.

Danielle Pletka of the American Enterprise Institute on the show cast doubt on global warming, citing cold temperatures.

Todd on Sunday said that his show would not not "confuse weather with climate."

The climate panel included multiple scientists and experts, as well as potential presidential contender Michael Bloomberg, climate activist California Gov. Jerry Brown (D) and Rep. Carlos Curbelo (R-Fla.).

“We need to stop covering the debate and start covering the story, so that people see that this is real, and so that politicians take a more pragmatic approach and find solutions that are actually achievable,” Curbelo said at one point. He said that his hometown, Miami, floods once a month and scientists have predicted it will one day be underwater.

A federal report released last month concluded that climate change is poised to slash the U.S. economy and substantially diminish the day-to-day lives of all Americans if leaders do not confront the issue of climate change head-on. The report concluded that around 92 percent of climate change stems from human activity.

Another report, released in October by the the United Nation's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, warns that the world might be on a path toward catastrophic climate change if greenhouse gas emissions aren’t cut dramatically by 2030. The Trump administration also refused to endorse that report in a subsequent U.N. conference.

President Trump and top members of his administration stand at odds with the bulk of the international and scientific communities as they express skepticism about the validity of human-caused climate change, Brown and others on the panel said.

“[Trump] is very convinced of his position,” Brown said. “And his position is that there’s nothing abnormal about the fires in California or the rising sea level or all the other incidents of climate change."

Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) after the show applauded Todd's decision to focus on the issue.

"Congratulations to Chuck Todd and Meet the Press for holding a serious discussion about climate change," Sanders tweeted. "Will this be a breakthrough moment for mainstream TV, which rarely discusses this issue?"

https://thehill.com/homenews/sunday-tal ... to-climate

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Inside the Bill That Set the “Strongest Clean Energy Requirement in the Nation”

Washington, DC, is on track to set a more ambitious timeline for fighting climate change than any state.


NICOLE JAVORSKYDECEMBER 31, 2018 6:00 AM

Washington, DC is positioning itself on the climate policy fast track. The District of Columbia city council voted unanimously last week to approve an expansive climate bill requiring utility providers to generate 100 percent of their energy supply from renewable sources by 2032. If DC Mayor Muriel Bowser signs the legislation as expected, the provisions will put the nation’s capital on a faster, formally pledged timeline toward cutting utility emissions than any US state. (Hawaii and California have both pledged state-wide goals of 100 percent renewable energy for electricity by 2045.)

While several smaller cities have already reached similar 100-percent renewable energy targets, Washington, DC, is by far the largest city to make such a commitment. And that’s not all that’s in the bill. Together, the provisions were dubbed the “strongest clean energy requirement in the nation,” by Mark Rodeffer, DC Sierra Club Chapter Chair.

So what’s in DC’s bill? And what can the rest of us learn from it, at a time when cities and states are racing to fill the gap left by federal regulators to slow climate change?

What the bill regulates: electricity and some transportation

DC’s new bill is intended to dramatically decrease emissions from one of the most common sources, electricity, by ratcheting up the requirements on utility providers. DC’s current law already mandates that utility providers derive 50 percent of their energy supply from renewable sources by 2032, with 5 percent carved out for solar. The new bill doubles these figures to 100 percent renewables by 2032 with 10 percent solar by 2041.

Buildings account for 74 percent of DC’s carbon emissions. And the bill also establishes a separate program to set benchmarks for energy efficiency for the largest buildings in the city, those with more than 10,000 square feet of gross floor area. The specific standards, however, have not yet been set. According to Cliff Majersik, the Institute for Market Transformation (IMT) Executive Director who worked on the bill, DC will become the first U.S. jurisdiction “to require a broad swath of existing buildings to improve their whole-building energy performance.”

The bill also tackles another major contributor of emissions: transportation. While the bill won’t do anything to regulate residents’ private transportation choices, it will regulate the city’s own contributions: By 2045, all public transportation and privately-owned vehicle fleets in DC will have to produce zero emissions.

How would the bill be implemented?

The burden falls on utility companies to meet benchmarks for renewable electricity—or pay a price. Every year, the city sets renewable energy standards for companies to hit that increase incrementally until they reach 100 percent in 2032. What happens if companies don’t meet those standards? The city requires electricity suppliers to to make compliance payments into DC’s Renewable Energy Development Fund (REDF).

There are other guaranteed revenue sources to fund other parts of the bill. Utility companies serving DC are already required to collect fees from customers who use natural gas and electricity. These fees are put toward a fund for DC’s energy efficiency efforts. But this bill temporarily raises those per-unit rates and creates a new fee on home heating and fuel oil to raise even more money for energy efficiency. (DC residents who make under a certain income, with the amount dependent on household size, will still be eligible for utilities discounts.

Helping low-income residents transition to clean energy

Some of the revenue from increased fees will be used to help low-income communities adapt.

“Communities that have done the least to cause climate change [are] disproportionately bearing the burden of climate change,” Judith Howell, a member of the labor union 32BJ SEIU, said in a statement. “Working people in the U.S. and around the world will be extremely vulnerable to those changes.”

Thirty percent of the additional revenue will be put aside for programs like weatherization and bill assistance for low-income households, as well as job training in energy efficiency fields. At least $3 million annually will also be allocated toward energy efficiency upgrades in affordable housing buildings.

The criticism that watered down one requirement for utilities

In November, local energy company Pepco ran some misleading ads on Facebook urging DC residents to “act now” and “act boldly” to achieve a “sustainable vision.” When users clicked through to a petition, what it was asking was that its customers oppose a provision of the bill requiring Pepco to use long-term contracts for renewable energy.

WAMU’s Jacob Fenston wrote in November:

Pepco wants residents to sound off on one small piece of the legislation: a requirement that Pepco purchase renewable energy under long-term contracts. According to the DOEE analysis, this provision would reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 8 percent by 2032.


Majersik told CityLab that the long-term contract provision Pepco opposed was stripped from the bill, but may be proposed as part of a new bill in 2019. Ultimately, Pepco supported the revised bill and released a statement calling the legislation an “important step toward advancing the cause of clean energy.”

Among the primary supporters of the bill was the DC Climate Coalition, which included over 110 advocacy organizations, faith groups, unions, consumer advocate organizations, and DC businesses.

Camila Thorndike, DC Campaign Director at the CCAN Action Fund said in a press release, “With the passage of this bill, we’re taking the power back from President Trump and taking control of our energy future.”

https://www.motherjones.com/environment ... he-nation/

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Here Are All the Ways Trump Tried to Shut Down Science This Year

The war on science will have a lasting impact.


MARISA ENDICOTTDECEMBER 30, 2018 6:00 AM

There were a dizzying series of attacks on science in 2018. President Trump seemingly went out of his way to publicly question and misrepresent accepted science, using his signature all-caps tweeting to make his point:

Brutal and Extended Cold Blast could shatter ALL RECORDS - Whatever happened to Global Warming?

But the Administration’s crusade to undermine science goes much deeper than late-night tweets calling climate change a hoax. Behind-the-scenes changes rolling back science-based policies and research, suppressing politically-charged topics, and cutting agency staffing and funding might not grab as many headlines, but they have lasting and consequential effects.

It’s not unusual for an administration to try to block science that gets in the way of policy goals, and the strategies used today are a continuation of tactics used under previous presidents, according to Jacob Carter a researcher at the Union of Concerned Scientists who in September published an analysis in the Journal of Science Policy & Governance looking at attacks on science going back to the Eisenhower Administration. However, the frequency with which science is attacked today is unprecedented, Carter says.

Here are a just a few examples of the tactics used by the federal government to crack down on science over the last year.

Suppressed Data and Speech

Federal agencies ramped up efforts to downplay and even censor unwelcome and politically contentious scientific research. According to an early 2018 survey of more than 60,000 scientific experts working for the federal government, for example, 50 percent of respondents said that political influence interfered with their ability to make science-based decisions. And nearly 20 percent of all survey respondents, including 47 percent of respondents from the National Park Service, reported being told to omit the phrase “climate change” from their work.

That trend continued through the year. In May, Reuters reported the Environmental Protection Agency had, under pressure from the chemical industry, blocked the release of a report detailing the cancer risk associated with the widely-used chemical formaldehyde. The following month, the Los Angeles Times revealed that the Trump Administration instructed United States Geological Survey scientists to obtain permission from leadership before accepting press interview requests.

Other suppression tactics were subtler, like the EPA’s proposed “secret science” rule, which would limit the kind of data used in decision-making to only that which is publicly available. The rule, which has been put on hold, was billed as a step towards greater transparency, but critics say it would prevent the use of important scientific research that relies on private information, like medical records to inform policies critical to human and environmental health.

Closures

As part of a total reorganization, the EPA in February confirmed the planned dissolution of the National Center for Environmental Research, which studies the effects of chemicals on children’s health, among other things. It also said it plans to shutter the Office of the Science Advisor, which leads “science policy development and implementation” for the agency. (House democrats wrote to Acting EPA Administrator Andrew Wheeler to protest the closure, saying it would “undermine scientific integrity, jeopardize bedrock public health and environmental standards, and endanger the EPA’s ability to fulfill its mission.”) In September, the EPA’s Office of Children’s Health was left off the agency’s organizational chart, and the Office’s director was put on administrative leave.

And it wasn’t just the EPA. In January, the DOI’s Park Service Advisory Board essentially disbanded, when three-quarters of the members quit because soon-to-be former Secretary Ryan Zinke hadn’t met with them for a year.

Funding Cuts

President Trump’s proposed 2019 budget, released in February, suggested drastic funding cuts to research for a number of agencies, including reducing the Department of Energy’s renewable energy and energy efficiency laboratory budgets by more than 75 percent in some cases. In July, the Department of Health and Human Services retired the National Guidelines Clearinghouse, a massive and vital database relied on by medical professionals for the last 20 years. HHS secretary Alex Azar also announced plans in September to reallocate tens of millions of dollars in research funding towards the Unaccompanied Alien Children program.

https://www.motherjones.com/politics/20 ... this-year/

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New laws are putting California further at odds with Trump

By DON THOMPSON December 29, 2018

SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — California Gov. Jerry Brown is leaving office Jan. 7 after signing more than 1,000 laws in his last year, further positioning the state as a bastion of liberal activism and goad to President Donald Trump.

The laws, most of which take effect Tuesday, ease criminal sentences, tighten gun restrictions and address climate change, gender discrimination and sexual harassment.

The Democratic governor approved 1,016 laws, the most in any of his last eight years in office. His 201 vetoes also were the most during his final two terms, as lawmakers passed a record number of measures.

Counting his two terms from 1975 to 1983, the state’s longest-serving governor vetoed 1,829 bills and saw 17,851 become law.

Here are some of the laws taking effect with the new year:

CRIMINAL JUSTICE

Sweeping new laws bar juveniles younger than 16 from being tried as adults, even for murder, and keep children under 12 out of the criminal justice system unless they are charged with murder or rape.

Other laws allow many defendants to ask judges to dismiss their charges if they show mental illness played a major role in their crime and limit the state’s felony murder rule, which holds accomplices to the same standard as the person who carried out the killing.

A new law responding to police shootings of young black men broadens public access to officers’ personnel records. A police union is challenging whether the law is retroactive.

Repeat drunken drivers and first-time offenders involved in injury crashes must install an ignition interlock device, which blocks their vehicle from starting if the driver isn’t sober.

GUNS

Spurred by mass shootings, lawmakers further tightened California’s already tough gun laws.

Anyone convicted of certain domestic violence misdemeanors will be barred for life from possessing a firearm, while those under age 21 will be banned from purchasing a rifle or shotgun unless they are members of law enforcement or the military or have a hunting license.

Several other laws already took effect, including measures explicitly banning rapid-fire bump stocks that attach to guns; requiring eight hours of training for concealed carry applicants; and allowing police to seize ammunition and magazines under domestic violence restraining orders.

A lifetime firearm ban goes into effect in 2020 for anyone who has been hospitalized for a mental health issue more than once in a year.

WILDFIRES

Utilities may bill customers for future legal damages and for settlements from the deadly 2017 wildfires that caused more than $10 billion in insured losses, even if the companies’ mismanagement caused the blazes.

The measure is among more than two dozen wildfire-related laws.

Others make it easier to log trees, build firebreaks and conduct controlled burns of vegetation that would fuel wildfires; require investor-owned utilities to upgrade equipment so it’s less likely to cause fires; safeguard residents’ insurance coverage following disasters; and improve emergency notifications.

GENDER DISCRIMINATION AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT

California becomes the first state to require publicly held corporations to have at least one woman on their boards of directors by the end of 2019 and two or more by 2021.

Spurred by the #MeToo movement, another new law bans private and public employers, including the state Legislature, from reaching secret settlements over sexual assault, harassment or discrimination. A law preventing businesses from requiring employees to sign liability releases to keep their jobs or receive bonuses is among several expanded protections.

Californians also can list their gender as “nonbinary” on their driver’s licenses, designated as the letter “X.”

CLIMATE CHANGE

California’s utilities must generate 60 percent of their energy from wind, solar and other renewable sources by 2030, which is 10 percent higher than a previous mandate. Lawmakers set a goal of phasing out electricity from fossil fuels by 2045.

“This is historic because there is no economy larger in the world that has committed to pure clean energy,” former Democratic state Sen. Kevin de Leon of Los Angeles wrote when Brown signed the bill into law.

It was California’s latest ambitious reaction to Trump’s decisions to withdraw from the Paris climate accord and revive the coal industry.

Other new laws study ways to ease the impact of climate change, encourage the use of biomethane and protect Obama administration targets for removing “super pollutants” called hydrofluorocarbons from refrigerants.

Another law bars the Trump administration from expanding oil drilling off the California coast by blocking new pipelines and other supporting construction in state waters.

OTHER LAWS

— Dine-in restaurants may only provide drinking straws at customers’ request.

— Restaurants that advertise children’s meals must include water or unflavored milk as the default beverage, though customers can still order other options.

— Elections officials must provide prepaid return envelopes for vote-by-mail ballots. They also must give voters a chance to correct a ballot signature that doesn’t match the one on file and let them track mail-in ballots.

— The minimum wage rises to $12 for companies with 26 or more employees and $11 for smaller businesses as California phases in a $15 base hourly wage.

— A bill protecting net neutrality rules was set to take effect Jan. 1 but was blocked until a federal lawsuit is resolved.

https://apnews.com/3444b71e2ede48e99f6d6e9d58d6fd56

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John F. Kelly says his tenure as Trump's chief of staff is best measured "by what the president did not do"

By MOLLY O'TOOLE DEC 30, 2018 | 3:00 AM | WASHINGTON

In August 2017, shortly after John F. Kelly became White House chief of staff, he convened crucial meetings on Afghanistan at President Trump’s golf club in Bedminster, N.J.

Top officials from the Pentagon and the CIA, the director of national intelligence, diplomats and lawmakers huddled with Trump as Kelly and others urged him not to give up in Afghanistan.

“When I first took over, he was inclined to want to withdraw from Afghanistan,” Kelly recounted during an exclusive two-hour interview with the Los Angeles Times.

“He was frustrated. It was a huge decision to make ... and frankly there was no system at all for a lot of reasons — palace intrigue and the rest of it — when I got there.”

The retired four-star Marine general will leave the administration on Wednesday. First as Homeland Security chief and then in 18 months at the White House, he presided over some of the Trump administration’s most controversial immigration and security policies.

In the phone interview Friday, Kelly defended his rocky tenure, arguing that it is best measured by what the president did not do when Kelly was at his side.

It was only after Kelly’s departure was confirmed Dec. 8, for example, that Trump abruptly announced the pullout of all U.S. troops from Syria and half the 14,000 troops from Afghanistan, two moves that Kelly had opposed.

Kelly’s supporters say he stepped in to block or divert the president on dozens of matters large and small. They credit him, in part, for persuading Trump not to pull U.S. forces out of South Korea, or withdraw from NATO, as he had threatened.

Kelly said he made sure that Trump had access to multiple streams of detailed information before he made a decision — even if the president says he often relies on his gut, rather than U.S. intelligence.

“It’s never been: The president just wants to make a decision based on no knowledge and ignorance,” Kelly said. “You may not like his decision, but at least he was fully informed on the impact.”

Kelly allowed that spending nearly every waking minute of 15-hour days with a president seemingly inundated with one crisis after another has been a “bone-crushing hard job, but you do it.”

On most days, he said, he woke up at 4 a.m. and typically came home at 9 p.m. Then he often went straight into a secure area for classified reports and communications so he could keep working.

“I’m guarded by the Secret Service. I can’t even go get a beer,” he quipped.

Trump sometimes pressed his advisors on the limits of his authority under the law, often asking Kelly, “‘Why can’t we do it this way?’”

But Trump never ordered him to do anything illegal, Kelly stressed, “because we wouldn’t have.”

“If he had said to me, ‘Do it, or you’re fired,’” Kelly said he would have resigned.

Trump enlisted him to bring order to a White House racked by inter-agency rivalry, high staff turnover and constant controversy, Kelly said. Although he sometimes clashed with other aides, he said, he tried to leave politics out of it.

“I told the president the last thing in my view that you need in the chief of staff is someone that looks at every issue through a political lens,” Kelly said.

Kelly served 46 years in the Marines, from the Vietnam War to the rise of Islamic State, making him the U.S. military’s longest-serving general when he retired in January 2016.

When Trump picked him to head Homeland Security, and then serve as White House chief of staff, officials from the Pentagon to Capitol Hill expressed hope that Kelly would be one of the “adults in the room” to manage a mercurial president.

To critics, Kelly failed at that task, unable to rein in Trump’s angry tweets or bring order to executive decision-making.

Worse, they argue, he aggressively advocated and implemented harsh immigration measures, including separating migrant children from their parents on the border last summer, that quickly ran aground or were reversed in the courts.

Kelly rejects reports that Trump bristled at the endless briefings and Kelly’s tight-fisted control of access to the Oval Office.

But his anticlimactic exit reflects a tenure dogged from the outset by the indignities of constant speculation, fueled by the president’s own public remarks, that he would be fired.

Kelly said he decided it was time to leave after the Nov. 6 midterm election, which saw heavy Republican losses in Congress and statehouses. The president announced Kelly’s decision Dec. 8.

"John Kelly will be leaving, I don’t know if I can say retiring,” Trump said from the South Lawn as he left for the annual Army-Navy football game. “But he’s a great guy.”

Unlike Kelly’s friend James N. Mattis, the retired Marine general who resigned as secretary of Defense with a public letter rebuking the president for abandoning allies and undermining alliances, Kelly kept his counsel.

But his impending departure from the eye of the storm created an embarrassing void at the White House as one candidate after another publicly pulled out or declined the chief of staff job.

On Dec. 14, Trump named Mick Mulvaney, his budget director, as acting chief of staff.

Even administration critics see Kelly’s departure as worrisome, saying he brought hard-edged national security experience and the integrity and ability to stand up to the president.

“It’s a loss, there’s no question,” said Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif).

“Now, it just seems to be a free-for-all,” said Sen. Jack Reed (D-R.I). “There’s no real consistent figure that’s going to stand there and just make sure literally the trains run on time. I think that was one of Kelly’s major contributions.”

Kelly leaves as Trump has been cocooned in the White House as a partial government shutdown moves into a second week over his demands for $5 billion for a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border.

The president has responded by firing off angry tweets at Democrats, who refuse to provide more than $1.3 billion for border security, rather than seeking to negotiate a solution.

The stalemate also highlights the distance, at least in language, between Kelly and Trump over the president’s signature promise — to build a wall.

“To be honest, it’s not a wall,” Kelly said.

When Kelly led Homeland Security in early 2017, one of his first steps was to seek advice from those who “actually secure the border,” Customs and Border Protection agents whom Kelly calls “salt-of-the-earth, Joe-Six-Pack folks.”

“They said, ‘Well we need a physical barrier in certain places, we need technology across the board, and we need more people,’ ” he said.

“The president still says ‘wall’ — oftentimes frankly he’ll say ‘barrier’ or ‘fencing,’ now he’s tended toward steel slats. But we left a solid concrete wall early on in the administration, when we asked people what they needed and where they needed it.”

Asked if there is a security crisis at the southern border, or whether Trump has drummed up fears of a migrant “invasion” for political reasons, Kelly did not answer directly, but said, “We do have an immigration problem.”

From the 1980s to the mid-2000s, apprehensions at the border — the most common measure of illegal immigration — routinely reached more than 1 million migrants a year.

Today, they are near historical lows. In the fiscal year that ended in September, border authorities apprehended 521,090 people.

But immigration officials are seeing a dramatic rise in families and unaccompanied minors at the border, mostly from Central America.

Kelly saw the corruption and violence that spurred migrations from El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala, first as head of the Pentagon’s Southern Command, which stretches from South America to Mexico’s southern border, then at Homeland Security.

He says that experience has given him a nuanced view on immigration and border security — one that at times appears at odds with Trump’s harsh anti-immigration messaging and policy.

“Illegal immigrants, overwhelmingly, are not bad people,” Kelly said, describing many migrants as victims misled by traffickers. “I have nothing but compassion for them, the young kids.”

But he blamed immigrants and lawmakers, not the White House, for the tense situation at the border, where thousands of Central Americans are stranded in Mexico — and two Guatemalan children have died in Border Patrol custody in Texas and New Mexico this month.

“One of the reasons why it’s so difficult to keep people from coming — obviously it’d be preferable for them to stay in their own homeland but it’s difficult to do sometimes, where they live — is a crazy, oftentimes conflicting series of loopholes in the law in the United States that makes it extremely hard to turn people around and send them home,” Kelly said.

“If we don’t fix the laws, then they will keep coming,” he continued. “They have known, and they do know, that if they can get here, they can, generally speaking, stay.”

On Saturday, Trump blamed Democrats for the deaths of the two migrant children this month. He also threatened to cut off U.S. aid to Central America if another reported migrant caravan isn’t stopped.

Kelly didn’t respond to Trump’s threats directly but suggested part of the problem lies on the U.S. side of the border.

“If you want to stop illegal immigration, stop U.S. demand for drugs, and expand economic opportunity” in Central America, he said.

Kelly faulted the administration for failing to follow procedure and failing to anticipate the public outrage for the two most controversial initiatives of his tenure: Trump’s travel ban in January 2017, and the “zero tolerance” immigration policy and family separations this year.

Shortly after taking office, Trump issued an executive order immediately suspending the entire U.S. refugee program for 120 days, indefinitely freezing the entry of refugees from Syria and barring travelers from seven Muslim-majority countries.

Refugees already approved for resettlement, green card holders and others were turned away from flights, detained, and in some cases deported. Federal judges issued emergency stays, and several iterations of the travel ban have been challenged in court.

At the time, despite reports he’d been caught off-guard by the president’s order, Kelly gave a full-throated defense.

“I had very little opportunity to look at them” before the orders were announced, Kelly acknowledged in The Times interview. “Obviously, it brought down a greater deal of thunder on the president.”

Blain Rethmeier, who helped shepherd Kelly and his replacement at Homeland Security, Kirstjen Nielsen, through their Senate confirmations, put it more colorfully: “He got handed a [crap] sandwich the first week on the job.”

“There’s only so many things a chief of staff can do, particularly with a personality like Donald Trump,” said David Lapan of the Bipartisan Policy Center, who worked with Kelly at Defense and Homeland Security.

In May, Atty. Gen. Jeff Sessions announced a zero-tolerance policy for immigration violations. U.S. officials already had begun to put the policy into practice, resulting in hundreds of migrant children being separated from their parents.

Kelly said Sessions’ announcement caught the White House by surprise.

“What happened was Jeff Sessions, he was the one that instituted the zero-tolerance process on the border that resulted in both people being detained and the family separation,” Kelly said. “He surprised us.”

The chaotic implementation then fell primarily on the Department of Health and Human Services and Nielsen, who came under fire for standing on the White House podium and saying there was no policy of separating families.

“She is a good soldier; she took the face shot,” a senior White House official said on background. “No one asked her to do it, but by the time we could put together a better strategy, she’d already owned it.”

Kelly surprised some of his friends when he backed Trump after a deadly clash between neo-Nazis and counter-protesters in Charlottesville, Va., in August 2017.

When Trump blamed “both sides” for the violence, Kelly seemed to hang his head in disapproval. But later he defended Confederate memorials and suggested the Civil War was not caused by slavery but inability to compromise.

In early 2018, Kelly conceded he’d mishandled the removal of Rob Porter, then-White House staff secretary, after reports emerged that two ex-wives had accused Porter of abuse.

But an episode in October 2017 may have been most telling for Kelly’s struggles as a public face of the administration.

After a deadly ambush against U.S. troops in Niger, Kelly gave a rare White House news briefing to defend the president. He attacked a Florida congresswoman who was friends with the family of one of the soldiers who’d been killed, and despite video evidence contradicting his claims, did not apologize.

Kelly’s eldest son, Robert, also a Marine, was killed in Afghanistan in 2010. He said that before his son’s death, as a Marine commander, he would go to Walter Reed National Military Medical Center or to too many funerals and try to imagine what the parents were going through.

“I couldn’t have imagined that loss,” he said. “There is no burden a family bears that is heavier than to have lost a child, and with that child serving.”

Asked why he stayed 18 months in the White House, despite policy differences, personality clashes, the punishing schedule, and a likely lasting association with some of Trump’s controversies, he said simply: duty.

“Military people,” he said, “don’t walk away.”

https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na- ... story.html

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Retired 4-Star General Stanley McChrystal Says He Wouldn’t Work For ‘Shady’ Donald Trump

“It’s important for me to work for people who I think are basically honest,” he said.


POLITICS 12/30/2018 12:22 pm ET Updated 19 hours ago

Looks like retired Army Gen. Stanley McChrystal won’t be joining the ever-evolving roster of Trump administration officials anytime soon.

The former top commander of U.S. and international forces in Afghanistan said during an interview that aired Sunday on ABC’s “This Week” that he would reject an offer to work for President Donald Trump if asked.

“It’s important for me to work for people who I think are basically honest, who tell the truth as best they know it,” McChrystal said. He suggested that the president has been, at times, “openly disingenuous on things.”

“The military talks about ... if you’re put into a difficult military situation would that leader sacrifice himself, put himself and others at risk to come for you,” he continued. “I have to believe that the people I’m working for would do that, whether we disagree on a lot of other things. I’m not convinced from the behavior that I’ve seen that that’s the case here.”

Asked if he believes Trump is “immoral,” McChrystal said yes.

“I don’t think he tells the truth,” he told ABC. “What I would ask every American to do is ... stand in front of that mirror and say, ‘What are we about? Am I really willing to throw away or ignore some of the things that people do that are pretty unacceptable normally just because they accomplish certain other things that we might like?’”

“If we want to be governed by someone we wouldn’t do a business deal with because ... their background is so shady, if we’re willing to do that, then that’s in conflict with who I think we are,” he added. “And so I think it’s necessary at those times to take a stand.”

McChrystal led the Joint Special Operations Command in the mid-2000s under President George W. Bush. He served as commander of the International Security Assistance force for just over a year under President Barack Obama before being forced to resign in June 2010, a day after Rolling Stone published an article online in which McChrystal and his staff mocked Vice President Joe Biden and criticized Obama’s leadership.

https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/st ... 88b7016c06

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Washington Post Blasts ‘Trump’s Year Of Lies’ With Blistering Fact Check

Trump reportedly averaged more than 15 falsehoods a day in 2018.


MEDIA 12/31/2018 04:13 am ET Updated 7 hours ago

As the country prepares to ring in the New Year, The Washington Post released a scathing fact check of President Donald Trump’s “year of lies,” rapping him on the nose for thousands of falsehoods in 2018.

Journalist Glenn Kessler took on the undoubtedly massive undertaking of debunking the commander-in-chief’s spin and outright erroneous claims, dating back to a Jan. 2 Twitter tirade targeting Iran, Hillary Clinton and The New York Times. In Trump’s spate of posts that morning, he attacked each one with bogus statements, kicking off what Kessler called “a year of unprecedented deception.”

As of Sunday when the article was published, the Post’s Fact Checker database had tallied more than 7,600 misleading or patently false claims by the president within the first half of his term. As Kessler noted, the total was at a drastically lower 1,989 at the start of the year, but as Trump amped up the spread of his untruths, his per day average of falsehoods surpassed 15. That’s almost three times his 2017 rate.

The New Yorker’s Susan Glasser remarked on the shift last August in an article titled “It’s True: Trump Is Lying More, and He’s Doing It on Purpose.” After speaking with Kessler, Glasser suggested that at the heart of the issue lies “Trump’s increasingly unbound Presidency” rocked by neverending turnover and turmoil in the West Wing.

Exploring the motivation behind Trump’s penchant for lying, Glasser described him as having “become more confident, less willing to tolerate advisers who challenge him and increasingly obsessed with the threats to his Presidency posed by the ongoing special-counsel investigation.”

But for those in the public seeking comfort amid the incessant inundation of misleading claims, there is hope. According to a September Quinnipiac Poll, Americans believe the media over the president, 54 to 30 percent. That’s despite his relentless attacks on the press and its credibility.

Furthermore, the poll found 69 percent of voters felt the media was crucial to democracy. Only 21 percent identified the press as “the enemy of the people,” using Trump’s signature phrase.

https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/tr ... af7a91d5d3

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U.S.-Backed Troops Are Stealing Yemen’s Food Aid

U.S. and Saudi-backed fighters in the Yemen are siphoning off vast quantities of food aid, depriving millions of starving citizens of vital rations, aid workers say. Nabil al-Hakimi, a senior humanitarian official in Taiz, one of Yemen’s largest cities, told the AP: “The army that should protect the aid is looting the aid.” An AP investigation found that food aid is being used as a political weapon, with groups suspected of disloyalty blocked from receiving supplies. AP reports that while lost and stolen aid is common in areas controlled by Yemen’s government, which is supported by the Saudi-led military coalition, the problem is even worse in territories controlled by Houthi rebels. In the stronghold of Saada, for example, the U.N. has sometimes sent enough food to feed twice its population, yet 65 percent of residents are facing severe food shortages, including at least 7,000 people in a state of famine. Yemen has received more than $4 billion in food, shelter, medical and other aid, but more than half of the population is not getting enough to eat. Of Yemen’s 29 million people, 10.8 million are in an “emergency” phase of food insecurity, 5 million are in a deeper “crisis” phase, and 63,500 are facing “catastrophe,” a synonym for famine, AP says. The Save the Children charity estimates that 85,000 children under the age of 5 have died from starvation or disease since the start of the war. David Beasley, executive director of the U.N.’s food program, told AP that diverting food aid was “a disgrace,” saying, “it’s criminal, it’s wrong, and it needs to end. Innocent people are suffering.”

https://www.thedailybeast.com/us-backed ... s-food-aid

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UN threatens to slash Yemen food aid over theft by rebels

CAIRO (AP) — The U.N. food agency on Monday threatened to suspend some aid shipments to Yemen if the Houthi rebels do not investigate and stop theft and fraud in food distribution, warning that the suspension would effect some 3 million people.

The World Food Program’s ultimatum was an unprecedentedly strong warning, pointing to how corruption has increased the threat of famine in Yemen, where a four-year civil war has created the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.

In a letter sent to rebel leader Abdul-Malek al-Houthi, WFP director David Beasley said that a survey carried by the agency showed that aid is only reaching 40 percent of eligible beneficiaries in the rebel-held capital, Sanaa. Only a third are receiving aid in the rebels’ northern stronghold of Saada.

“If you don’t act within 10 days, WFP will have no choice but to suspend the assistance ... that goes to nearly 3 million people,” the letter said. “This criminal behavior must stop immediately.”

The Iran-aligned Houthis, who control much of northern Yemen, have been at war with a U.S.-backed and Saudi-led coalition for nearly four years. The stalemated conflict has driven the Arab world’s poorest country to the brink of famine, with millions suffering from extreme hunger.

The Associated Press reported Monday that armed factions on both sides of the conflict are stealing much-needed food aid, diverting it to their fighters or reselling it for profit. Some groups are blocking deliveries to communities they view as their enemies.

Earlier Monday, the WFP accused the Houthis of stealing “from the mouths of hungry people” and diverting food deliveries. The U.N. agency said it obtained photographic evidence showing rebels seizing food and manipulating lists of aid recipients.

The WFP is helping around 8 million hungry people in Yemen and has been working to increase its scope to reach a total 12 million. It wants an overhaul of the relief system, including biometric registration, but says the rebels resist such measures.

https://www.apnews.com/bcfa5a72043941618c87e7d14d6b8849

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HORRIBLE

Arizona Sheriff Will Refer Incidents of Staffers Shoving Migrant Children at Detention Facilities to Prosecutors


The Maricopa County Sheriff’s office in Arizona announced Sunday that it will refer cases of staff members at the Youngtown Hacienda Del Sol shelter shoving and dragging detained migrant children to prosecutors, according to a report from the Arizona Republic. The announcement comes just days after the Republic published shocking September video of staffers pushing three children inside the facility. The sheriff’s office initially declined to refer the cases to prosecutors—and did not explain why it had reconsidered its decision. The Republic notes that the U.S. Office of Refugee Resettlement suspended operations at the shelter a few weeks after the incidents occurred, and that the facility was later closed as part of a settlement with state health officials. The company that owns the shelter, Southwest Key, has pledged to re-train staff and work with a consultant to improve hiring practices.

https://www.thedailybeast.com/arizona-s ... rosecutors

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HAPPY NUCLEAR NEW YEAR

Putin Claimed His Hypersonic Missiles Were Invincible. Then He Jailed the Developers.


Back in the ‘re-set’ era, Russian scientists collaborated with the West to develop hypersonic re-entry vehicles. Now the FSB claims some of those scientists were spies.

Anna Nemtsova, David Axe 12.31.18 5:17 AM ET

MOSCOW—Russian President Vladimir Putin frequently boasts about this country’s new hypersonic nuclear weapons, intercontinental missiles capable of flying 20 times faster than the speed of sound. The Russian leader reminds the world again and again that because of these weapons no anti-missile system can deprive Russia of its military power, simply because nobody has “invincible” missiles as fast as Russia’s and nobody else has its secret technology.

But when Putin praises the scientists who design the rockets he neglects to mention that some of the most brilliant minds behind Russian hypersonic research are behind bars, under investigation for treason and accused of leaking secrets to foreign colleagues now classified as enemies of the Motherland.

At a meeting with top military officials last Wednesday, Putin spoke about a test launch of “Avangard,” a mobile hypersonic missile system. Putin described it as “a big success and victory,” promising delivery of the new strategic missile system to the military in early 2019.

Russian news agencies reported that the missile was fired from the Dombarovsky missile base in the Ural mountains and successfully hit the target in Kamchatka, 6,000 kilometers (about 3,700 miles) away.

“It was hard and time-consuming work which required breakthrough solutions in principal areas, and all this was done by our scientists, designers and engineers,” Putin said.

HYPERSONIC GLIDE VEHICLES

What’s this super-weapon all about?

Avangard is what the U.S. military calls a “hypersonic glide vehicle.” Propelled to high speed by the same kind of rocket that boosts a satellite or an intercontinental-range nuclear warhead, a hypersonic glide vehicle follows a different kind of flight path than other payloads do. Staying relatively close to Earth—reportedly around 300,000 feet up (about 91,000 meters), just below where the atmosphere ends and where space begins—the hypersonic vehicle glides toward its target at many times the speed of sound, potentially performing small maneuvers en route.

In theory a hypersonic glide vehicle can carry a conventional explosive warhead, a nuclear warhead or no warhead at all, instead relying on sheer kinetic force to destroy its target. Its low altitude and high maneuverability compared to a traditional intercontinental ballistic missile could make it harder to intercept. But ICBMs already are capable of blasting through normal defenses. The United States and Russia both possess missile-interceptors they claim can hit incoming ICBMs, but experts question the interceptors’ effectiveness against such fast targets.

In that sense, a nuclear-armed hypersonic glide vehicle offers few advantages over an older ICBM, which is one reason why the United States’ own military hypersonics research has focused on developing non-nuclear, high-speed weapons. But hypersonic glide vehicles also are unreliable owing to the heat and stress of super-fast flight. Around half of the Pentagon’s hypersonic flight tests have ended in unplanned crashes. Russia has experienced its own, similar difficulties refining hypersonic weapons.

All that said, Russia’s purported new hypersonic weapon is provocative, even if it doesn’t necessarily alter the nuclear balance of power, or work very well at all. And it is not surprising, especially amid the mounting tensions with NATO in recent years, that Russia would want to guard jealously its hypersonic secrets.

SCAPEGOATS

The Federal Security Service, FSB, suspects at least 10 employees of Roskosmos, the Russian state space agency, of leaking top secrets about hypersonic weapons to NATO.

Earlier this year the state security agency raided Roskosmos subsidiary, the Central Research Institute of Machine Building—or TsNIIMash—and arrested one of its leading specialists, Viktor Kudryavtsev. The charges against him accused him of passing to a NATO country technical information related to hypersonic technology used in the Kh-47M2 “Kinzhal” (“Dagger”), a nuclear-capable air-launched ballistic missile deployed to bases in Russia’s Southern Military District a year ago, and “Avangard,” the system tested this Wednesday.

Kudryavtsev’s lawyer, Ivan Pavlov, said that of all state treason cases he had worked on, this case was “the most outrageous.” Kudryavtsev, an emaciated man with a failing heart, is facing up to 20 years in prison for sending two emails to his European colleagues.

Last week two FSB investigators and several uniformed officials with faces covered in black masks rushed the 75-year-old scientist up to the fifth floor of the Lefortovo court. Pavlov told The Daily Beast that the FSB subjected Kudryavtsev to “unusually abusive and harmful treatment.” The scientist, looking ill, sat on a bench in his metal cage in the courtroom, apparently suffering from chest pain.

One year before his own arrest, Kudryavtsev had campaigned for the freedom of his colleague at TsNIIMash, 76-year-old spacecraft designer Vladimir Lapygin, who had been sentenced to seven years in a high-security prison for alleged treason leaking to the Chinese “a software system able to compute optimized aerodynamic characteristics of hypersonic aircraft containing state secrets.”

During Lapygin’s 2016 court hearing he testified that he had shared only an introductory copy of the software, intending to negotiate a contract between TsNIIMash and Chinese partners.

RE-SET UPSETS

All this takes place against the background of a dramatically changed international situation since Russia’s annexation of the Crimean Peninsula and the launch of a Moscow-backed insurrection in Ukraine in 2014 precipitated what has taken shape as a new Cold War.

Back in 2003, the Russian government rewarded Kudryavtsev, a scientist with more than four decades of experience in space industry, for his work on the multinational Sea Launch space program. During the re-set years, when U.S. President Barack Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev looked forward to joint security projects, Kudryavtsev was curating international hypersonic research approved by the Kremlin (PDF).

“Kudryavtsev is in jail for sending two emails concerning the TransHyBeriAN project,” Pavlov said.

The acronym stands, roughly, for the very technical “Characterization of Wall Temperature Effect during Transition of Hypersonic flow over a Cone By Experiments And Numerical Simulations.” It was a joint project between Russia and the Belgium-based Von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics with an overall budget of €651,373, of which the European Union put up €499,999. It began in 2011 and issued its final report in 2013 noting the results obtained were “an important contribution to the aerospace community (ESA and ROSCOSMOS) to maintain the scientific competitiveness with other countries.”

But since Kudryavstev’s arrest, Pavlov tells The Daily Beast, “Everybody, including the Von Karman Institute, have turned their backs on him, terrified by Russia and the ‘state treason’ case.”

Pavlov says the FSB put enormous pressure on Kudryavtsev to testify against yet another colleague in its crosshairs, but “he refuses to make the deal with the investigation, which is a heroic action, considering his health situation.”

POST OFFICE BOXES

When the Soviet Union fell apart, an estimated 15,000 to 30,000 physicists knowledgeable about nuclear weapons remained in the field. Many of them had worked in secret institutions, so-called “post office boxes,” which did not have any official address, just a POB number, and they did not have any right to travel.

Is Putin’s strategy aiming to keep scientists and their secrets at home once again?

Boris Shtern, a physicist at the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute for Nuclear Research, believes that Kudryavtsev was innocent. “They just picked him up to be their victim; and he is not the last one,” Shtern said. “In Soviet times the KGB was just standing over you for control, creating a complicated bureaucracy, but I cannot remember them putting random people in prison.”

With nuclear saber-rattling, Putin intends to send a message to domestic audiences that the country is powerful, surrounded by enemies; and to foreign audiences a reminder that Russia should be dealt with as a nuclear power.

“Russian state institutions, including the Foreign Ministry and the Defense Ministry, have lists of secrets, which are also secret, so scientists often have no idea what they are not supposed to speak about,” Pavlov said. “Kudryavtsev could not know back in 2013, when the government approved his research with foreign partners, that the Von Karman Institute would become a number one enemy.”

Meanwhile tensions continue to rise, with U.S. President Donald Trump threatening to withdraw from two different arms control treaties because of alleged Russian cheating.

“I am very worried about Trump withdrawing from nuclear arms treaties on the one hand and Putin rattling with his hypersonic rockets on the other,” Alexander Golts, an independent military expert, told The Daily Beast. “It seems people stopped being afraid of the real war, of nuclear winter.”

It’s not enough that Russia’s president seems unconcerned about a new cold war and arms race, he’s encouraging Russian citizens to feel happy about the increasingly scary arsenal of new rockets.

Last Wednesday, Putin was sitting between Gen. Valery Gerasimov, the chief of the General Staff, and Gen. Sergey Shoigu, Russia’s defense minister, watching the “Avangard” hypersonic glide vehicle on a big screen in the control room of Russian Defense Ministry in downtown Moscow when he exulted: “This is a wonderful, excellent New Year's present for our country.”

https://www.thedailybeast.com/putin-cla ... s?ref=home

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NEWS/TURKEY

Video shows bags believed to contain Khashoggi's remains: report

Footage shows Saudi hit team carrying bags "believed" to contain body parts of murdered journalist, Turkish reports say.


VIDEO:

https://youtu.be/9xTxcXp9tco

Video footage leaked to Turkish media shows a Saudi hit team in Istanbul carrying bags reportedly containing the remains of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, whose murder sparked an international outcry and jeopardised the kingdom's relations with its Western allies.

The video shows the arrival of some of the members of the team at the Saudi consul-general's residence in Istanbul on the day Khashoggi was killed inside the Saudi consulate, several hundred metres from the residence.

One of the hit team members is seen carrying bags, which according to the Turkish media, may contain body parts of the journalist, who was a critic of Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, also known as MBS.

Khashoggi entered the Saudi consulate on October 2 to obtain documents certifying he divorced his ex-wife so he could remarry. He was killed and dismembered inside the consulate, in what Turkey called a "premeditated murder" orchestrated by the Saudi government.

Saudi officials have countered that claim, insisting Khashoggi was killed in a "rogue operation", after initially claiming he had left the building before vanishing.

Turkey said the killing was ordered at the highest level of Saudi leadership, implying Prince Mohammed was behind the murder. The kingdom has maintained MBS had no knowledge of the killing.

Saudi authorities last month requested the death penalty for five unnamed suspects in Khashoggi's murder, while 11 suspects were indicted and referred to trial.

Al Jazeera's Sinem Koseoglu, reporting from Istanbul, said the video first aired on Turkish news channel A Haber, which sourced the footage through Ferhat Unlu, a journalist with the investigation unit of the Daily Sabah newspaper.

The publication is known for its close ties to Turkish intelligence and has in the past reported on a series of leaks from the Turkish investigation into the murder of Khashoggi.

The journalist recently released a co-authored book about the killing, titled Diplomatic Atrocity: The Dark Secrets of the Khashoggi Murder.

"The reporter said there is no evidence that the luggage carried by the hit team was taken out of the consul's residence. Therefore, we are facing new questions," Koseoglu reported late on Sunday.

"The consul-general's residence was searched, but there was a well that the Saudis did not let the Turkish investigators search properly. These new pictures have changed the course of the investigation," Koseoglu added.

Khalil Jahshan, executive director of the Arab Center Washington, DC, called the release of the video "very significant".

"It adds another layer of the complexity to the continuing investigation in the murder of Khashoggi, in the sense that there is one significant remaining question: where is the body?" he told Al Jazeera.

"Now we have direct evidence showing that a van left the consulate office building, went to the nearby consul-general's house, and you see staff or members of the killing team unloading body bags or black bags of some sort. So, it leaves the impression that Khashoggi's body ended up at the consular's residence and that's what the investigation should focus now, what happened to it there."

On Sunday evening, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu had a phone call with Adel al-Jubeir, Saudi Arabia's former foreign minister and current state minister in charge of foreign affairs. It is not yet clear what was discussed during the call.

Last week, Saudi King Salman replaced Jubeir with Ibrahim al-Assaf, a former finance minister, in the first cabinet reshuffle since the killing of Khashoggi.

"Most probably, the Saudi side would hope that this recent cabinet reshuffle puts an end to the case and relieves Saudi Arabia from this pressure by the Turks and the international community looking for some answers - but it is clear judging from these pictures and judging from the new book that was released just a couple of days ago in Turkey ... that the case is not disappearing, shuffling the cabinet or not shuffling the cabinet," Jahshan said.

"Saudi Arabia needs to come clean, needs to explain the legal process, needs to prove that the people who have been dismissed from office because of their implication in this crime have actually been arrested and are being indicted on charges of murder."

Saudi authorities have said that all members of the hit squad were arrested after returning to the kingdom, but the recently released book cites an unnamed source as saying that Salah al-Tubaigy, the forensic doctor who allegedly dismembered Khashoggi's body, escaped any action.

Instead, the book says, Saudi authorities asked him to disappear from the limelight, and Tubaigy is now living in a villa in Jeddah with his family.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/12/ ... 16612.html

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“Every day is a new opportunity. You can build on yesterday's success or put its failures behind and start over again. That's the way life is, with a new game every day, and that's the way baseball is.”
-- Bob Feller

Re: Politics

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U.S. demands Russia explain American's detention on spying charges

WORLD NEWSJANUARY 1, 2019 / 11:01 AM

BRASILIA/MOSCOW (Reuters) - The United States wants an explanation for why Russia detained a former U.S. Marine on spying charges in Moscow and will demand his immediate return if it determines his detention is inappropriate, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said on Wednesday.

U.S. Ambassador to Russia Jon Huntsman visited the detained man, Paul Whelan, at a detention facility in Moscow and spoke by phone with his family, the State Department said. The United States had expressed concern through diplomatic channels over delayed access to Whelan, who was detained on Friday, a department spokesman said in a statement.

“We’ve made clear to the Russians our expectation that we will learn more about the charges, come to understand what it is he’s been accused of and if the detention is not appropriate, we will demand his immediate return,” Pompeo said in Brasilia, where he attended the inauguration of Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro on Tuesday.

Russia’s FSB state security service opened a criminal case against Whelan but it gave no details of his suspected espionage activities. Under Russian law, espionage can carry a prison sentence of between 10 and 20 years.

Whelan’s family said on Tuesday that he was visiting Moscow for the wedding of a retired Marine and is innocent of the espionage charges against him. He had been staying with the wedding party at Moscow’s Metropol hotel when he went missing, his brother David said.

“His innocence is undoubted and we trust that his rights will be respected,” Whelan’s family said in a statement.

David Whelan told CNN that his brother, who had served in Iraq, has been to Russia many times in the past for both work and personal trips, and had been acting as a tour guide for some of the wedding guests. His friends filed a missing persons report in Moscow after his disappearance, his brother said.

David Whelan did not immediately respond to requests for additional information.

Paul Whelan is 48 and lives in Novi, Michigan, according to public records.

He served in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserves from May 10, 1994 to Dec. 2, 2008 and the highest rank he attained was staff sergeant, according to records provided by the Pentagon. Whelan was discharged for bad conduct following his conviction by court martial on charges related to larceny, the Pentagon said.

BorgWarner Inc (BWA.N), a Michigan-based automotive parts supplier, said Whelan is the company’s director of global security and oversees the safety of its facility in Auburn Hills, Michigan, and other locations.

According to the company’s website, it does not have any locations in Russia.

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MARIA BUTINA CASE

Daniel Hoffman, a former CIA Moscow station chief, said it was “possible, even likely” that Russian President Vladimir Putin had ordered Whelan’s arrest to set up an exchange for Maria Butina, a Russian citizen who pleaded guilty on Dec. 13 to acting as an agent to influence conservative groups in the United States.

Russia says Butina was forced to make a false confession about being a Russian agent.

Putin told U.S. President Donald Trump in a letter on Sunday that Moscow was ready for dialogue on a “wide-ranging agenda,” the Kremlin said, following a series of attempts to schedule a second summit between the leaders.

At the end of November, Trump canceled a planned meeting with Putin on the sidelines of a G20 summit in Argentina, citing tensions about Russian forces opening fire on Ukrainian navy boats and then seizing them.

Trump’s relations with Putin have been under a microscope because of U.S. Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation into suspected Russian meddling in the 2016 U.S. election and possible collusion with the Trump campaign. Moscow has denied interfering in the election. Trump has said there was no collusion and characterized Mueller’s probe as a witch hunt.

Russia’s relations with the United States plummeted when Moscow annexed the Crimean Peninsula from Ukraine in 2014. Washington and Western allies imposed sanctions on Russian officials, companies and banks.

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russ ... SKCN1OV1NZ

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Syria Regime Says Kurdish Fighters Withdraw from Manbij

January 02, 2019 5:55 PM

DAMASCUS —
The Syrian regime said Wednesday hundreds of Kurdish fighters had withdrawn from Manbij near the border with Turkey, days after the Kurds appealed to Damascus for support against a threatened Turkish offensive.

A convoy of units of Kurdish fighters comprised of more than 30 vehicles left the region of Manbij, heading towards the eastern bank of the Euphrates River," the defense ministry said online.

"The information (we have) indicates that nearly 400 Kurdish fighters have left Manbij so far."

Invitation from YPG

The People's Protection Units (YPG), the main Kurdish militia in Syria, last week invited regime forces to deploy to the key city following a shock announcement that American troops would leave the country.

The YPG seized Manbij from the Islamic State group in 2016 and US forces have continued to support the Kurdish fighters in their battle against the jihadists.

President Donald Trump's surprise announcement last month of a swift US withdrawal has left Kurdish fighters exposed to a planned military operation against them by Turkey.

YPG key in fight against IS

The YPG is the backbone of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), an Arab-Kurdish alliance which in recent months has been battling Islamic State militants near the Iraqi border.

The Syrian defense ministry released a video showing a long convoy of 4x4 vehicles and white pick-ups carrying fighters in combat fatigues and displaying the YPG flag.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based war monitor, said the fighters who withdrew from Manbij on Wednesday were not YPG fighters but belonged to other militias within the SDF.

https://www.voanews.com/a/syria-regime- ... 26304.html

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Five Afghan Soldiers Killed In Taliban Attack

AFGHANISTAN January 02, 2019

An Afghan official says at least five government soldiers were killed after Taliban militants attacked a military base in the country's south.

Mohammad Ashraf Watandost, the police spokesman for Kandahar Province, said six soldiers were also wounded in the January 2 attack in the Maiwand district.

Watandost said the militants entered the base through an underground tunnel.

The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack in a statement.

Separately, Afghan border security forces foiled an attack on Italian military advisers at a base in the western province of Herat on January 2.

Noorullah Qadri, the commander of 207 Zafar military corps, said two attackers who had infiltrated the border security forces fired on the Italian advisers.

Qadri said the advisers escaped uninjured and one attacker was gunned down immediately while the other was arrested.

Nearly 900 Italian soldiers are part of the NATO-led Resolute Support Mission focused on training, advising, and assisting the Afghan forces in four western provinces.

https://www.rferl.org/a/five-afghan-sol ... 88268.html

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Republicans spurn North Carolina board investigating election fraud

JANUARY 2, 2019

(Reuters) - Republicans in North Carolina refused on Wednesday to participate in the creation of an interim elections board, forcing election officials to postpone a hearing in its investigation of election fraud in a congressional contest.

The State Board of Elections was to hold a hearing on Jan. 11 as part of its probe into possible election fraud involving the collection of absentee ballots in the run-up to the November elections that has left the race for the Ninth Congressional District in limbo.

Republican Mark Harris has claimed victory over Democrat Dan McCready after initial results showed he won the race by 905 votes.

North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper, a Democrat, said he would appoint an interim elections board which was disbanded on Friday after a state court declined to extend a stay on a previous order declaring the composition of the board unconstitutional.

Under state law, Cooper is to seat the five-person board from a list of names provided by the two political parties. But the state’s Republican party said on Wednesday it would not submit names to the governor.

“Our unwillingness to participate in the creation of an unlawful ‘interim’ State Board of Elections results from a desire to ensure that any future investigation surrounding the Ninth Congressional District election is open, fair, and transparent, and not tainted by actions taken by an illegal board,” North Carolina Republican Party Chairman Robin Hayes said in a statement.

Election board officials said in a statement that, as a result, the hearing was postponed but staff would continue to interview witnesses and pursue leads.

“Quickly rooting out real election fraud should be a bipartisan effort. Today in North Carolina, we have a Board of Elections with five empty chairs because Republicans are blocking the way,” Cooper said.

Since the November election, residents of rural Bladen County have stated in affidavits that people came to their homes and collected incomplete absentee ballots. It is illegal in North Carolina for a third party to turn in absentee ballots.

The campaign for Harris said in a statement that he will file a petition on Thursday with a state court to certify the results of the election.

North Carolina’s board of elections could order a new vote. The U.S. House of Representatives could also rule on the election outcome.

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa- ... SKCN1OX03H

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1. CALLED OUT

Fox News Host: Trump’s Claim That Mexico Will Pay for Border Wall ‘Makes Zero Sense’


Fox Business Network host Dagen McDowell called out President Trump on Wednesday over his claims that Mexico is already paying for the border wall, even though the government has been shut down for 11 days over the controversial campaign promise. “I want to know why in the name of Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny, and the Tooth Fairy are you talking about Mexico is paying for it?” she asked during a segment on Fox News’ Outnumbered. “Well then why did you shut the government down? In terms of the political messaging, this makes zero sense to me.”

The outburst came hours after the president falsely claimed on Twitter Wednesday morning that Mexico is paying for the border wall. Currently, the president is holding the government hostage in a shutdown until House Democrats agree to give him $5 billion to fund the wall’s construction. “Mexico is paying for the Wall through the new USMCA Trade Deal. Much of the Wall has already been fully renovated or built,” Trump wrote. “We have done a lot of work. $5.6 Billion Dollars that House has approved is very little in comparison to the benefits of National Security. Quick payback!”

McDowell later said Trump is being “politically savvy” in his attempt to avoid admitting he’s about to break his promise about getting Mexico to pay for the wall.

https://www.thedailybeast.com/fox-news- ... zero-sense

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POLITICS

Romney Promises To Speak Out Against Trump On Matters Of 'Significance'


January 2, 2019

Updated 4:59 p.m. ET

Picking a fight with the leader of his party the day before being sworn in, former GOP presidential candidate and incoming freshman Sen. Mitt Romney, R-Utah, writes that President Trump "has not risen to the mantle of the office."

In an op-ed in Wednesday's Washington Post, Romney said, "Trump's words and actions have caused dismay around the world."

Romney appeared on CNN later Wednesday and laid out the role he will play as a sometimes-Trump critic, if necessary.

"I don't intend to be a daily commentator," Romney said, noting he won't always seek out cameras in the Senate, but "if it's a matter of great significance, I will speak out."

Romney cited three instances in Trump's first two years as president in which he disapproved of how the president conducted himself: his response to the racist violence in Charlottesville, Va.; his support of Roy Moore, the Alabama Senate candidate who was accused of sexual misconduct with teenage girls while he was an adult; and Trump's continued vitriolic attacks on the media.

At times, Romney's essay in The Washington Post sounded like a campaign manifesto for a potential 2020 primary challenge to Trump. "The world needs American leadership," Romney wrote, "and it is in America's interest to provide it."

But Romney also ruled out a 2020 bid. "No," he told CNN's Jake Tapper. "You may have heard, I ran before. I've had that experience. I acknowledge the president was successful."

Romney opposed Trump's candidacy in 2016, calling him "a phony, a fraud," but was willing to join his administration and met with the president-elect over dinner; he was widely considered to be a candidate for secretary of state. He was also endorsed by Trump in his Senate bid.

Not surprisingly, Trump quickly responded on Twitter to Romney's op-ed, asking, "is he a Flake?" referring to outgoing Arizona Sen. Jeff Flake, a prominent GOP critic of Trump. The president said Romney "should be happy for all Republicans" and should be "a TEAM player."

Other Republicans joined in Trump's criticism, including Republican National Committee Chairwoman Ronna McDaniel, who is Romney's niece. "For an incoming Republican freshman senator" to attack Trump, she tweeted, "is disappointing and unproductive."

Romney responded on CNN to his niece's critique, saying it was "more civil" than it might have been across the Thanksgiving dinner table. He called her a strong supporter of the president and noted that she was doing her job as chairman of the Republican Party.

Romney also wrote that "not all of the president's policies have been misguided," citing corporate tax cuts, reduced regulations and the appointment of conservative judges. Romney said he will support Trump policies that he believes are "in the best interests of the country and my state."

But Romney said he will speak out against "significant statements or actions that are divisive, racist, sexist, anti-immigrant, dishonest or destructive to democratic institutions."

However, Romney added a caveat: "I do not intend to comment on every tweet or fault."

https://www.npr.org/2019/01/02/68159638 ... -hits-back

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GANG TACKLE

‘Easiest Shot You Can Take’: Trumpworld Lines Up to Dunk on ‘Disgusting’ Mitt Romney

The president instinctively counterpunches. Is that smart?


01.02.19

On Wednesday, all of Trumpworld united under the banner of a single cause: Stuffing incoming Senator Mitt Romney into a locker.

Over the course of the day, virtually every entity in the national Republican Party apparatus turned its guns on the man who served as their official standard bearer in the 2012 election, with the president, GOP Senators and even Romney’s niece—RNC Chairwoman Ronna McDaniel—faulting the Utah Republican for an oped he’d published the night before in The Washington Post.

As far as blistering denunciations go, Romney’s piece was relatively modest. He declared that the president’s “character falls short” but went on to explain that he wouldn’t comment on every Trump outrage but would “speak out against significant statements or actions that are divisive, racist, sexist, anti-immigrant, dishonest or destructive to democratic institutions.”

For the presidents and his allies, it was a form of treachery nonetheless.

“The only place in America where you can find Mitt Romney Republicans is on MSNBC,” said Andrew Surabian, a GOP strategist and a former Trump White House official. “The easiest shot you can take right now as a Republican is a shot against Mitt Romney because his only constituency lies within the beltway and not with actual Republican voters across the country.”

Surabian was hardly the only MAGA loyalist or GOP figure to take such a shot. Trump’s 2020 campaign manager Brad Parscale tweeted that jealousy is “a drink best served warm and Romney just proved it.” Matt Schlapp, a prominent Trump surrogate and lobbyist whose wife Mercedes Schlapp is a senior White House official, posted several tweets mocking Romney on Wednesday. And Sen. Rand Paul convened a conference call with reporters entirely and explicitly dedicated to responding to Romney’s Post column.

“I don’t think the president deserves to have a new senator” coming in and “attacking his character,” Paul said on the call, adding that Romney is getting things off on the “wrong foot.”

It was a remarkable shepherding of resources by the party against one of its own. And it said as much about the mindset of the current president as it did about his target.

Trump is notoriously compelled to counterpunch anyone who criticizes him. Two sources close to the president say that increasingly the counter-attacks happen organically because associates and advisers know how much doing so will please the boss, who keeps mental tabs of those who defend him most ardently on TV. But occasionally it’s done with an eye on keeping others in line and stifling dissent within the ranks.

“Trump and his allies know they have the party as their mallet,” one former White House official observed. “And that usually dissuades others from getting out of line whenever they make an example out of someone.”

Not everyone in the Republican Party thinks the hyper-aggression is strategically wise. Dave Carney, a longtime GOP operative, said that the president and his team risked giving its GOP detractors the spotlight they craved by engaging them in the fights.

Better to often dismiss or ignore it altogether, Carney argued. “That’s what I would have done. But that would be 180 degree turnaround [from Trump]. They talk about it. They say it. ‘You punch us we punch you back twice as hard.’ It doesn't matter who it is. They take these esoteric congressional candidates before they’re elected and beat up on them. It may make them feel better but I don’t think it is an effective strategy.”

In the case of Romney, Trump associates were partially driven to push back out of concern that the Senator’s oped was meant to spark greater talk of a primary challenge in 2020. Trump aides, and virtually all seasoned GOP operatives, think the president would easily crush such a bid. But they’re worried enough that they’ve been monitoring the president’s standing among GOP voters. Trump’s 2016 pollster, John McLaughlin noted that he’d recently commissioned a study that had Trump at 72 percent and Romney at just nine percent among likely Republican primary voters and independents who said they’d vote in the Republican primary.

“It seems to me ironic he was talking about unity but at the same time was divisive by going after a popular Republican president,” McLaughlin said of Romney. “I think he [Romney] has ambition. He never said he wouldn’t run for president again.”

On Wednesday afternoon, Romney did, indeed, rule out a run for president in 2020. But he notably declined to say if he would back Trump’s re-election. And within Trump’s orbit, the presumption is that Romney’s criticisms of Trump are driven by envy over the office he holds.

“Mitt Romney is nothing more than a failed version of Donald Trump,” said Surabian.

The parallels hold up, at least on a superficial level. Both men are scions of wealthy families heavily involved in American politics. Both are businessmen, who in decades passed espoused policies significantly to the left of where they are today. Both have been dinged by numerous political adversaries for flip-flopping on major issues over the years, including gun control, healthcare, and abortion rights. And both agree on a whole host of policy matters. This includes harsh immigration measures, with Romney even attempting in the last election year to get to Trump’s right on the issue.

But the similarities largely end there. And in the upper echelons of Trumpworld, Romney is regarded as a squish and backstabber who lacked the political gumption to succeed like Trump.

“It’s disappointing that Mitt Romney’s newfound valorous tone was absent while running against Democrats,” Katrina Pierson, senior adviser on Trump’s 2020 team, told The Daily Beast. “He used President Trump to give him a boost after his failed presidential run, his failed attempt to thwart Donald Trump‘s nomination, and his failed attempt to lead the Never Trump movement to a Clinton victory. This is one of several reasons why the only people who like establishment Republicans are establishment Republicans. Donald J. Trump’s candidacy saved the Republican Party—still, many are ungrateful.”

When asked if anyone on the Trump campaign senior staff sees Romney as a threat to Trump as they head into a presidential election year, Pierson simply replied, “That’s laughable. No.”

https://www.thedailybeast.com/easiest-s ... y?ref=home

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“Every day is a new opportunity. You can build on yesterday's success or put its failures behind and start over again. That's the way life is, with a new game every day, and that's the way baseball is.”
-- Bob Feller

Re: Politics

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Speaker again, Pelosi sees ‘new dawn’ for 116th Congress

WASHINGTON (AP) — Cheering Democrats returned Nancy Pelosi to the House speaker’s post Thursday as the 116th Congress ushered in a historically diverse freshman class eager to confront President Donald Trump in a new era of divided government.

Pelosi, elected speaker 220-192, took the gavel saying U.S. voters “demanded a new dawn” in the November election that swept the Democrats to a House majority and are looking to “the beauty of our Constitution” to provide checks and balances on power. She faced 15 dissenting votes from fellow Democrats.

For a few hours, the promise of a new era was the order of the day. The new speaker invited scores of lawmakers’ kids to join her on the dais as she was sworn in, calling the House to order “on behalf of all of America’s children.”

Even Trump congratulated her during a rare appearance at the White House briefing room, saying her election by House colleagues was “a tremendous, tremendous achievement.” The president has tangled often with Pelosi and is sure to do so again with Democrats controlling the House, but he said, “I think it’ll be a little bit different than a lot of people are thinking.”

As night fell, the House quickly got to work on the partial government shutdown, which was winding up Day 13 with Trump demanding billions in Mexican border wall funding to bring it to an end. Before midnight on Congress’ first day, Democrats planned to approve legislation to re-open the government — but without the $5.6 billion in wall money, which means it has no chance in the Republican Senate.

The new Congress is like none other. There are more women than ever before, and a new generation of Muslims, Latinos, Native Americans and African-Americans is creating a House more aligned with the population of the United States. However, the Republican side in the House is still made up mostly of white men, and in the Senate Republicans bolstered their ranks in the majority.

In a nod to the moment, Pelosi, the first female speaker who reclaimed the post she lost to the GOP in 2011, broadly pledged to make Congress work for all Americans — addressing kitchen table issues at a time of deep economic churn — even as her party readies to challenge Trump with investigations and subpoena powers that threaten the White House agenda.

Pelosi promised to “restore integrity to government” and outlined an agenda “to lower health costs and prescription drug prices and protect people with pre-existing medical conditions; to increase paychecks by rebuilding America with green and modern infrastructure from sea to shining sea.”

The day unfolded as one of both celebration and impatience. Newly elected lawmakers arrived, often with friends and families in tow, to take the oath of office and pose for ceremonial photos. Then they swiftly turned to the shutdown.

Vice President Mike Pence swore in newly elected senators, but Senate Republicans under Majority Leader Mitch McConnell had no plans to consider the House bills unless Trump agreed to sign them into law. That ensured the shutdown would continue, clouding the first days of the new session.

McConnell said that Republicans have shown the Senate is “fertile soil for big, bipartisan accomplishments,” but that the question is whether House Democrats will engage in “good governance or political performance art.”

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It’s a time of stark national political division that some analysts say is on par with the Civil War era. Battle lines are drawn not just between Democrats and Republicans but within the parties themselves, splintered by their left and right flanks.

Pelosi defied history in returning to the speaker’s office after eight years in the minority, overcoming internal opposition from Democrats demanding a new generation of leaders. She will be the first to regain the gavel since Sam Rayburn of Texas in 1955.

Putting Pelosi’s name forward for nomination, Rep. Hakeem Jeffries of New York, the incoming Democratic caucus chair, recounted her previous accomplishments -- passing the Affordable Care Act, helping the country out of the Great Recession -- as preludes to her next ones. He called her leadership “unparalleled in modern American history.”

One Democrat, Rep. Brenda Lawrence of Michigan, cast her vote for Pelosi “on the shoulders of women who marched 100 years ago” for women’s suffrage. Newly elected Rep. Lucy McBath of Georgia, an anti-gun violence advocate, dedicated hers to her slain teenage son, Jordan Davis.

As speaker, Pelosi will face challenges from the party’s robust wing of liberal newcomers, including 29-year-old New Yorker Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, who has risen to such prominence she is already known around the Capitol — and on her prolific social media accounts — by the nickname “AOC.” California Rep. Brad Sherman introduced articles of impeachment against Trump, though for now the measures are largely symbolic.

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Republicans face their own internal battles as they decide how closely to tie their political fortunes to Trump. House GOP leader Kevin McCarthy’s name was put into nomination for speaker by his party’s caucus chair, Rep. Liz Cheney of Wyoming, the daughter of the former vice president. He faced six “no” votes from his now-shrunken GOP minority.

As McCarthy passed the gavel to Pelosi he said voters wonder if Congress is “still capable” of solving problems, and said this period of divided government is “no excuse for gridlock.”

One office remains disputed as the House refused to seat Republican Mark Harris of North Carolina amid an investigation by state election officials of irregularities in absentee ballots from the November election.

Many GOP senators are up for re-election in 2020 in states where voters have mixed views of Trump’s performance in the White House.

Trump, whose own bid for 2020 already is underway, faces potential challenges from the ranks of Senate Democrats under Chuck Schumer.

The halls of the Capitol were bustling with arrivals, children in the arms of many new lawmakers. Visitor galleries included crooner Tony Bennett and rock legend Mickey Hart, both guests of Pelosi. Incoming White House Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney, a former congressman, sat with Republican leaders.

Rep. Emanuel Cleaver, D-Mo., opened the House prayer asking at “a time fraught with tribalism at home and turbulence abroad” that lawmakers “become the architects of a kindlier nation.”

Overnight, Democratic Rep-elect Ilhan Omar of Minnesota tweeted a picture with her family at the airport. The House rules were being changed to allow Omar, who is Muslim, to wear a head scarf on the chamber floor. She wrote, “23 years ago, from a refugee camp in Kenya, my father and I arrived at an airport in Washington DC. Today, we return to that same airport on the eve of my swearing in as the first Somali-American in Congress.”

https://www.apnews.com/29aaeb8ed7a043d28c7c2f384cea1725

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Stocks take a beating after iPhone sales slip; Dow falls 660

NEW YORK (AP) — Stocks tumbled Thursday on Wall Street, with technology companies suffering their worst loss in seven years, after Apple reported that iPhone sales are slipping in China.

The rare warning of disappointing results from Apple stoked investors’ fears that the world’s second-biggest economy is losing steam and that trade tensions between Washington and Beijing are making things worse. The sell-off also came after a surprisingly weak report on U.S. manufacturing.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged 660 points, or 2.8 percent, and the broader S&P 500 index fell 2.5 percent.

Apple stock plummeted 10 percent, wiping out more than $74 billion of the company’s market value. That’s almost as much as Starbucks is worth and more than Lockheed Martin, Lowe’s, Caterpillar, General Electric or Morgan Stanley.

Other major exporters, including heavy-machinery manufacturers and tech companies like Intel and Microsoft, also took big losses.

“For a while now there’s been an adage in the markets that as long as Apple was doing fine, everyone else would be OK,” said Neil Wilson, chief markets analyst at Markets.com. “Therefore, Apple’s rare profit warning is a red flag for market watchers. The question is to what extent this is more Apple-specific.”

Over the past year, the U.S. and China slapped new tariffs on hundreds of billions of dollars’ worth of imports in a trade war that threatens to snarl multinational companies’ supply lines and reduce demand for their products. Companies such as General Motors, Caterpillar and Daimler have all said recently that trade tensions and slower growth in China are damaging their businesses.

“When the largest and second-largest economies in the world get into a trade dispute, the rest of the world’s going to feel the effects. That’s what we’re seeing now,” said Jack Ablin, chief investment officer of Cresset Wealth Advisors.

In a letter to shareholders Wednesday, Apple CEO Tim Cook said that iPhone demand is waning in China and that the company expects revenue of $84 billion for the quarter that just ended. That’s $7 billion less than analysts expected.

Cook’s comments echoed the concerns that have pushed investors to flee stocks over the past three months. The U.S. stock market in 2018 posted its worst year in a decade.

The S&P 500 lost 62.14 points Thursday, closing at 2,447.89. The Dow fell to 22,868.22. The Nasdaq, which has a high concentration of tech stocks, retreated 202.43 points, or 3 percent, to 6,463.50.

U.S. government bond prices surged, sending yields to their lowest level in almost a year, and gold and high-dividend stocks like utilities also rose as investors looked for safer places to put their money.

The Institute for Supply Management said its index of U.S. manufacturing fell to its lowest level in two years, and new orders have fallen sharply since November. Manufacturing is still growing, but at a slower pace than it has recently.

Apple’s stock has slumped 39 percent since early October. The company also recently announced that it would stop disclosing how many iPhones it sold each quarter, a move many investors suspected was an attempt to hide bad news.

Apple took its biggest loss in six years and ended at $142.19. Microsoft fell 3.7, Intel 5.5 percent. The S&P 500 technology companies had their worst day since August 2011.

Among big industrial companies that could suffer from a drop in demand from China, Caterpillar declined 3.9 percent, Deere 2.7 percent and Boeing 4 percent.

“This situation is yet another example of how politics — in this case, the trade war — has exacerbated real but manageable economic concerns and turned them into something worse than they have to be,” Brad McMillan, chief investment officer for Commonwealth Financial Network, wrote in a note to clients.

https://www.apnews.com/5c8f6edc8a354f4d88abf44109f26cb7

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National debt rose to $21.974T at the end of 2018

JAN. 3, 2019 / 7:17 PM

Jan. 3 (UPI) -- At the close of 2018, the U.S. national debt was more than $2 trillion higher than when President Donald Trump took office, data released Thursday by the Treasury Department indicates.

The national debt reached $21.974 trillion as of Dec. 31. The increase in debt came a little more than a year after Trump signed a tax reform bill and a lower corporate tax rate lowered Treasury revenues.

The Congressional Budget Office also reported that the federal budget deficit increased to $779 billion or 3.8 percent of gross domestic product in fiscal year 2018, up from 3.5 percent in 2017.


"As a result, debt held by the public increased to 78 percent of GDP at the end of 2018 -- about 2 percentage points higher than the amount in 2017 and the highest percentage since 1950," the CBO said.

Council of Economic Advisers chairman Kevin Hassett said Thursday morning that Trump is "absolutely" concerned about the rising national debt, CNN reported.

"We can disagree about a lot of things but we can agree maybe now is the time to get serious about the deficit," he said.

Hasset added the rising debt contributed to Trump's decision in October to call for each Cabinet agency to institute budget cuts of at least 5 percent for their departments in 2019.

The rate of increase in the national debt, which was accelerated by stimulus measures passed by the Obama administration in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, began to flatten early on in Trump's presidency but increased after the passage of the 2017 tax bill.

https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/01 ... 546554488/

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NEWS/ISIS/ISIL

US intensifies bombing in Syria after Trump announced withdrawal

US military escalates bombardment of ISIL-held areas in eastern Syria after President Trump announced troop pull-out.


Jan 3, 2019

After President Donald Trump announced the withdrawal of 2,000 troops from Syria last month, the US military ramped up its bombing campaign against territory still held by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) group in the eastern part of the country, according to sources on the ground and photographs obtained in a joint investigation by Al Jazeera and The Intercept.

The fiercest attacks in the past week occurred in Al Kashmah, a village on the Euphrates River near the border with Iraq, according to three sources in eastern Syria. Amid US air attacks and artillery fire by the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), civilians and family members of ISIL fighters fled to villages to the south, the sources said. While Al Kashmah has not yet fallen, the only people remaining there are fighters representing what has become the front line of the war against ISIL in Deir Az Zor province.

The ISIL fighters are clustered in villages along the Euphrates, from the border with Iraq to south of Hajin, a former ISIL stronghold that fell to the SDF, a Kurdish-led militia, in mid-December.

There are about 50,000 to 60,000 people who remain in those areas, according to a civilian activist in Deir Az Zor who documents rights abuses and asked not to be named due to safety concerns. "The civilians in these areas have no place to go or hide from the US bombardment of their villages," the activist said, noting that the residents have been harmed at the hands of the Syrian government, the US, and ISIL alike.

Bombing of hospital

The ISIL-held villages along the Euphrates have been the targets of US bombing sorties since November as part of Operation Roundup. In addition to military targets, Operation Roundup bombed civilian areas, including a hospital, The Intercept and Al Jazeera reported last month.

-The US could not attack the hospital without warning it first — and without giving the hospital a reasonable amount of time to either stop ISIS from using it or to evacuate civilian personnel and wounded.


A senior ISIL fighter said the al Yarmouk Hospital was the region’s last public health facility that treated civilians in the area. He also acknowledged that ISIL might have used it to treat its fighters if treatment was not available in its own field hospitals.

Kevin Jon Heller, an international law scholar, told Al Jazeera that the US could not legally attack the hospital simply because it believes some ISIL fighters were there.

"The US could not attack the hospital without warning it first — and without giving the hospital a reasonable amount of time to either stop ISIL from using it or to evacuate civilian personnel and wounded," said Heller, a professor of international law at Australia National University and the University of Amsterdam

Heller said the bombing of a hospital in a combat zone without considering the civilian casualties or warning them is a fundamental violation of International Humanitarian law (IHL), a component of international law that regulates the conduct of war and the protection of civilians.

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Trump's abrupt December 19 decision to withdraw US ground troops involved in the fight against ISIL in Syria took even the US Defense Department by surprise. Speaking to reporters on Wednesday, the president declined to give a timeline for the pullout, and said instead that it would happen "over a period of time." The increased intensity of the bombings, however, belie claims by Trump and others that ISIL has been defeated or that the US war in Syria, which has largely been carried out from the skies, is over. It remains unclear whether US air attacks will continue once the troops leave.

During the final days of 2018, the US campaign bombed villages up and down the Euphrates, focusing primarily on Al Kashmah. On the night of New Year's Eve, the bombs relentlessly assaulted Al Kashmah, leaving the village largely destroyed by the next morning, according to an ISIL fighter who was there. (We interviewed members of ISIL and the SDF, as well as a tribal leader, for this article via messaging services, and we've granted them anonymity because they all stand to be targeted by the various warring factions for speaking to journalists.)

The coalition against ISIL appears to be targeting internet cafes, according to two sources on the ground. Internet cafes in the villages are used by civilians and ISIL fighters alike. They are not part of ISIL’s tactical communications infrastructure, according to sources, but the fighters typically use them to communicate with the outside world, especially their families in other countries.

"They just like to disrupt and mess everything up," an ISIL fighter said in an interview. "They bombed the places where they sell gasoline for the motor, or they sell cooking oil, or where they filter the water - they bomb all these places. Not just the net, they bomb everything just to make your life horrible."

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The risk of civilian casualties from bombings in Deir Az Zor is high because the rural villages have become densely populated with the families of ISIL fighters and civilians fleeing in recent months from more densely populated cities and towns that have fallen to Kurdish-led forces. "No building is empty here," the ISIL fighter said, referring to the remaining ISIL-controlled villages in Deir Az Zor. Fighters and civilians in the villages have reportedly been describing the US bombing campaign as a scorched-earth policy, using an Arabic term that translates to "burn the ground".

On Sunday, the US military admitted that it’s killed 1,139 civilians in Iraq and Syria since the start of its campaign against ISIL in 2014. That number is significantly smaller than the estimates of civilian casualties put out by monitoring groups, like Airwars, which says between 7,308 and 11,629 civilians have been killed.

In response to a list of questions about the bombings in Syria, Danielle Covington, a spokesperson for US Department of Defense, said the coalition dictates "the pace of our strikes against ISIS targets deliberately and with careful consideration of their impact to civilians. The increase in strikes in late December were selected specifically to degrade ISIS capabilities and were unrelated to any other variable."

Following Trump's withdrawal announcement, the Kurds, who lead the on-the-ground forces that had partnered with the US in fighting ISIL in Syria, reached out to President Bashar al-Assad of Syria for protection. Feeling betrayed by the US, the Kurds are concerned about a possible attack by Turkey, which has long feared that its own minority Kurdish population might be emboldened by the existence of a Kurdish state or autonomous region south of Turkey. (In March 2018, Turkish Armed Forces and allied militia seized control of the Syrian city of Afrin from the Kurds.)

In addition, after the evacuation of civilians from Al Kashmah, ISIL negotiated a three-day ceasefire with the Kurds, according to three sources on the ground. On Monday, seven trucks carrying food and humanitarian aid entered ISIL-controlled areas under the agreement, according to one ISIL and one SDF source. The ceasefire was initially scheduled to end December 31, but ISIL officials are discussing a possible six-month extension, according to an ISIL fighter familiar with the talks but who is not directly part of the effort. During the temporary ceasefire, some ISIL fighters and defectors fled Deir Az Zor to other parts of Syria, according to two sources who made such journeys themselves.

A lasting ceasefire would allow badly-needed supplies to reach civilians in the villages, and ISIL would also use it to regroup. The Kurds would receive a safeguard from a two-front war if the Turks attack.

A ceasefire between ISIL and the Kurds, coupled with the Syrian government's potential protection of the Kurds from Turkey, would largely undercut part of Trump's public rationale for withdrawing US troops from Syria. In a tweet, Trump described how Turkey could "easily take care of whatever remains" of ISIL. In a subsequent tweet, Trump spoke of his conversation with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey:

-President @RT_Erdogan of Turkey has very strongly informed me that he will eradicate whatever is left of ISIS in Syria....and he is a man who can do it plus, Turkey is right “next door.” Our troops are coming home!


But the prospect of Turkey's completion of a clean-up job against ISIL in Syria seems increasingly unlikely given the rapidly shifting alliances there.

Meanwhile, the US military continues to drop bombs on Deir Az Zor, despite the fact that the Kurds, expected to be abandoned by the US, are not currently engaging ISIL fighters.

"They’ve backstabbed all their allies and they’re killing the people here, and eventually the Islamic State will survive and spread or it will fall," the ISIL fighter said, referring to the US. "But there will be people here who will remember what happened here, and they will carry on this information and it will spread throughout the Middle East."

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/01/ ... 14951.html

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At Least 11 Afghan Police Officers Killed In Taliban Attacks

Afghan officials say at least 11 police officers were killed after Taliban militants attacked two security checkpoints in the country's north.

The attacks occurred on the outskirts of Pul-e Khumri, the capital of Baghlan Province, late on January 2.

Baghlan Governor Abdulhai Nemati said the two checkpoints were destroyed in the hours-long clashes that lasted until early on January 3.

The attack also wounded two other police officers, said Safdar Mooseni, the head of the provincial council.

The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack.

The Taliban controls or contests nearly half of Afghanistan, where it is waging a deadly insurgency against the Western-backed Kabul government and government security forces.

The attacks came amid reports of a possible drawdown in the estimated 14,000 U.S. troops in Afghanistan currently leading a NATO effort to train and advise local troops.

https://www.rferl.org/a/at-least-11-afg ... 90134.html

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EUROPE

The Case Of Paul Whelan Draws Parallels To U.S. Journalist's 1986 Arrest In Moscow


January 3, 2019

Russian authorities seize an American in Moscow and charge him with spying for the U.S. while his family protests his innocence. This is not just the story of Paul Whelan, the American citizen detained in the Russian capital on Dec. 28, 2018. In 1986, KGB operatives arrested American journalist Nicholas Daniloff for the same crime and locked him in the same prison.

The parallels don't end there. Daniloff's detention came days after the U.S. arrested a Soviet aide at the United Nations, Gennady Zakharov, as he allegedly gathered classified data in New York. Whelan's arrest comes after the U.S. charged a Russian woman, Maria Butina, with failing to register as a foreign agent last summer.

"It looks like the Russians are trying to set up a one-on-one exchange, Whelan for Butina in Washington, and to tell you the truth, I'm surprised that they didn't arrest an American sooner than they did," Daniloff, who is 84 now, tells Morning Edition host Rachel Martin.

In 1986, the Kremlin was quick to retaliate. Upon receiving what he says were planted documents from a Soviet person who was a source (and who Daniloff thought was a friend), the American was arrested, interrogated for hours and charged with spying — a crime that could have brought the death penalty.

Daniloff's wife, Ruth Daniloff, championed her husband's case to the press and Soviet officials. The Reagan administration negotiated Daniloff's release on Sept. 29, 1986. He had spent almost three weeks in prison and another two weeks waiting to leave the country. The U.S. released Zakharov the next day as part of a wider deal with the Soviet Union.

Interview Highlights

On how the Soviet authorities framed him


Essentially, they arrested me after I had been given some material by a person that I thought was a friend and a source that's a Russian. Some of that material seemed to be photographs of Soviet soldiers in Afghanistan. And I was carrying this package with me when they arrested me. It was something that they had clearly planned for some time. Now, in the case of Whelan, what it seems to me they're trying to do is to fabricate a case of espionage against him. They're pretty good at doing that.

On what he remembers about the day Soviet agents arrested him

I remember a great deal. I was arrested by an arrest team, thrown into a minibus, handcuffed, taken to a prison, where I was then brought up into an interrogation room and interrogated for about four or five hours. At the end of that time, I was permitted to make a telephone call to the U.S. Embassy. But it was a Saturday, and I knew that the only person I'd get at the embassy was a U.S. Marine, so I called my wife. And she raised holy hell. She organized essentially a big media campaign against the Russians for doing this and the whole thing took off. It became an enormous international incident.

On the conditions in prison and what may be in store for Whelan

I was in a cell with a cellmate. Sometimes it was cold in that cell. The one thing I would say is that I was not tortured physically, and I wouldn't expect Whelan to be tortured physically. But what you have to understand is that when you are snapped off a street, thrown into a prison, denied access to your embassy, you are being subjected to mental torture.

https://www.npr.org/2019/01/03/68185155 ... 986-arrest

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China just landed on the far side of the moon. It has plans to do a lot more.

The US won’t be happy about this.


By Alex Ward@AlexWardVoxalex.ward@vox.com

Jan 3, 2019, 12:40pm EST

China just landed a vehicle on the moon’s unexplored far side, showing its growing prowess in space — and possibly posing a significant challenge to the United States.

Thursday’s landing of the Chang’e-4 — named after a moon goddess from Chinese myths — is a major milestone in space exploration. It’s the first landing of a rover on the moon’s so-called “dark side,” which always faces away from Earth (though it does receive some sunlight). The mission could allow the Chinese, and the rest of humanity, to learn more about the moon’s origins and even how to extract its valuable minerals.

Some experts say the China mission is also a test — and that the country plans to send humans to land on the moon in the coming years. If that happens, those Chinese astronauts would be the first people to set foot on Earth’s satellite in roughly five decades.

Regardless of what comes next, the Chang’e-4 mission shows China has overcome huge hurdles to become a major space player. Here’s one example: Rovers can’t easily communicate with ground control when they land on the far side of the moon, so to circumvent that problem, Beijing launched a satellite that relays the rover’s data and images.

While China is doing things now that the US largely did in the 1960s and ’70s, Joan Johnson-Freese, an expert on China’s space program at the US Naval War College, told me the country is “catching up in terms of both technology and achievements.” It has done so despite US efforts to thwart China’s space ambitions, she added.

Wu Weiren, the moon mission’s chief designer, told China’s state-run CCTV on Thursday that “China is on the road to becom[ing] a strong space nation.” In short, it’s clear that Thursday’s mission has increased Beijing’s confidence in its space abilities — and that could signal problems for the US in the future.

China is making big strides in space. The US isn’t happy about it.

Johnson-Freese told me that China has made steady advancements in space mainly to gain prestige and strategic influence there. “China has very deliberately set its goals on ‘firsts,’” she said. “Record books are important when playing catch-up.”

Examples abound. In 2016, China finished building the world’s largest radio telescope, which, among other things, looks for signs of alien life. It also built “Space City” in Beijing, a major complex of buildings housing the government’s manned space program. And the country has plans to construct a new space station and a base on the moon, and even launch a mission to Mars.

Beijing’s increasing abilities and ambitions in space worry Washington tremendously. In fact, one of the Trump administration’s explicit reasons for wanting a Space Force — a whole new US military branch for space operations — is to counter China.

“As their actions make clear, our adversaries have transformed space into a warfighting domain already and the United States will not shrink from this challenge,” US Vice President Mike Pence said in August 2018.

Luckily, Thursday’s rover landing doesn’t appear to have any direct military purpose, but it could still help China better prepare for a war in space.

“China certainly sees space as a domain critical to the future of warfare, and the lessons they learn from this mission will inform the knowledge that allows them to develop their military space systems,” Adam Routh, an expert on space policy at the Center for a New American Security think tank in Washington, DC, told me. But the US shouldn’t worry too much about this mission, he added, because it is civil in nature and used technology the US already has.

So on the surface, the moon landing is a good-news story: China has just completed something humanity has never done in space, and it could lead to some consequential scientific advancements.

The question now, though, is if this historic mission will serve as a stepping stone to something more nefarious down the line.

https://www.vox.com/world/2019/1/3/1816 ... r-dark-usa

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Acting Attorney General Matthew Whitaker grovels before President Trump at first Cabinet meeting

Trump’s acting attorney general just humiliated himself with a display of servile groveling


MATTHEW CHAPMAN

JANUARY 3, 2019 3:53AM (UTC)

From the outset of former Justice Department chief of staff Matthew Whitaker’s appointment to stand in for Jeff Sessions, many observers raised concerns about his politically charged history, which could potentially compromise his ability to be an impartial enforcer of the rule of law.

On Wednesday, during a meeting at the White House, these fears were further amplified by footage of Whitaker prostrating himself at Trump’s feet and lavishly praising him:

Acting AG Whitaker kisses up to Trump for staying in DC over holidays: "Sir, Mr President, I will start by highlighting the fact you stayed in DC over the holidays, giving up Christmas w/your family, New Year's w/your family... you have demonstrated your dedication to delivering"


Former Jimmy Carter speechwriter and political author James Fallows registered his disgust at the spectacle:

While this display was arguably unbecoming a Cabinet member, it is obviously the sort of culture Trump has fostered in his administration. He reportedly demanded loyalty from former FBI Director James Comey prior to his dismissal, and last year he hosted a meeting in which he essentially asked each Cabinet member to say something nice about him.

This sort of blind loyalty is dangerous. Whitaker has already attacked special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation, warning that any attempt to look into the Trump family’s finances would be a “red line.” Every time Whitaker grovels to Trump, his ability to oversee that investigation fairly is plunged into grave doubt.

https://www.salon.com/2019/01/02/acting ... t-meeting/

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“Every day is a new opportunity. You can build on yesterday's success or put its failures behind and start over again. That's the way life is, with a new game every day, and that's the way baseball is.”
-- Bob Feller

Re: Politics

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House Democrats vote to reopen government and deny Trump wall money, defying veto threat

The newly Democratic-controlled House passed a package of bills late Thursday that would reopen the federal government without paying for President Trump’s border wall, drawing a swift veto threat from the White House and leaving the partial shutdown no closer to getting resolved.

But two Senate Republicans who are up for reelection in 2020 broke with Trump and party leaders on their shutdown strategy, saying it was time to end the impasse even if Democrats won’t give Trump the more than $5 billion in border funding he is demanding.

The comments from Sens. Cory Gardner (Colo.) and Susan Collins (Maine) — the only Senate Republicans running for reelection in states Trump lost — pointed to cracks within the GOP that could grow as the shutdown nears the two-week mark. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) reiterated Thursday that the Senate will only take up government spending legislation that Trump supports.

McConnell’s stance prompted angry attacks Thursday from new House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) and other Democrats, who insisted they were trying to give Republicans a way out of the standoff by passing two pieces of legislation: one a package of six spending bills that were negotiated on a bipartisan basis in the Senate and would reopen nearly all the federal agencies that have been shuttered since Dec. 22, and the second a stopgap spending bill through Feb. 8 covering only the Department of Homeland Security.

The six-bill package passed the House 241-190 Thursday night, and the short-term Homeland Security spending bill passed 239-192. A handful of Republicans broke ranks on each measure to vote “yes” with the Democrats.

The House strategy could allow Senate Republicans to pass legislation that would reopen most of the government while setting aside the debate over the border wall. But thus far, because of Trump’s opposition, party leaders have refused.

“What we’re asking the Republicans in the Senate to do is to take ‘yes’ for an answer. We are sending them back exactly, word for word, what they have passed,” Pelosi said. “Why would they not do that? Is it because the president won’t sign it? Did they not hear about the coequal branch of government, and that we the Congress send the president legislation and he can choose to sign or not?”

McConnell on Thursday restated the stance he has adopted since the Senate unanimously passed a short-term spending bill last month without additional wall funding — only to watch as Trump turned against it the very next morning amid a conservative backlash.

“I’ve made it clear on several occasions, and let me say it again: The Senate will not take up any proposal that does not have a real chance of passing this chamber and getting a presidential signature. Let’s not waste the time,” McConnell said. “Let’s not get off on the wrong foot, with House Democrats using their new platform to produce political statements rather than serious solutions.”

As the impasse dragged on, Senate Appropriations Committee Chairman Richard C. Shelby (R-Ala.) said for the first time that the stalemate could continue for “months and months.” A funding lapse of that length would have compounding consequences for the government’s ability to provide promised services, and for the approximately 800,000 federal workers who are either furloughed at home or working without any guarantee of getting paid.

Comments from the most politically vulnerable members of McConnell’s caucus suggested discomfort with the majority leader’s approach, and a desire for a quick resolution to the shutdown.

“I think we should pass a continuing resolution to get the government back open. The Senate has done it last Congress, we should do it again today,” Gardner said, as the 116th Congress got underway with pomp and ceremony on both sides of the Capitol.

Even if the legislation doesn’t have the border money Trump wants, Gardner said, “We can pass legislation that has the appropriations number in it while we continue to get more but we should continue to do our jobs and get the government open and let Democrats explain why they no longer support border security.”

Collins, a senior member of the Appropriations Committee, also indicated support for an element of the Democrats’ approach.

“I’m not saying their whole plan is a valid plan, but I see no reason why the bills that are ready to go and on which we’ve achieved an agreement should be held hostage to this debate over border security,” said Collins.

Nevertheless, Trump showed no sign Thursday that he was going to budge.

A veto threat issued by the White House against the House bills read: “The Administration is committed to working with the Congress to reopen lapsed agencies, but cannot accept legislation that provides unnecessary funding for wasteful programs while ignoring the Nation’s urgent border security needs.”

Trump himself made an appearance in the White House briefing room, where, flanked by members of the union for Border Patrol agents, he said he has “never had so much support as I have in the last week over my stance on border security . . . and for, frankly, the wall, or the barrier.”

“Without a wall you cannot have border security,” Trump continued. “It won’t work.”

Top congressional leaders plan to meet with Trump at the White House Friday, in a repeat of a meeting they had on Wednesday. But so far there are no signs of a breakthrough or any movement.

“We’re not doing a wall. Does anyone have any doubt that we’re not doing a wall?” Pelosi said Thursday.

Vice President Pence, in an interview Thursday on Fox News, reinforced the administration’s position. “I think the president has made it very clear: no wall, no deal,” Pence said.

The shutdown has lasted 13 days without any signs of compromise or earnest negotiations, with Democrats largely unifying and a number of Republicans flummoxed over Trump’s strategy.

Many of the federal workers impacted will miss their first paycheck beginning next week. Multiple national parks and museums have closed, and the impact is expected to become even more severe in the coming weeks. The food stamp program that millions of Americans rely on may grind to a halt beginning in February, and the Internal Revenue Service will not be able to process refunds.

Complicating matters for the White House, McConnell has distanced himself from the discussions since Trump turned on the spending bill passed by the Senate last month, which enraged some Republicans who had voted for the measure believing that they had Trump’s backing.

Shelby’s comments marked the first time a top political figure estimated the shutdown could drag into the spring, drawing alarm from federal workers and others.

“Hearing this from the chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee is, quite candidly, a punch in the jaw of federal employees,” said Tony Reardon, president of the National Treasury Employees Union, which represents about 150,000 federal employees. “Their mental anguish and anxiety is bad enough. To hear this coming straight from congressional leaders does not instill a lot of hope.”

During the 2016 presidential campaign, Trump promised to erect a wall along the Mexico border and have Mexico pay for it. He said terrorists, drugs and criminals were coming to the United States through Mexico and needed to be stopped. This pledge proved very popular with many of his supporters.

Since taking over in 2017, Trump has continued to assert that a wall is needed but has backed away from insisting that Mexico pay for it. He has instead said the money should come from U.S. taxpayers, an idea that has divided Republicans. But many Republicans, some reluctantly, have agreed to follow his lead during the current shutdown.

Though some Senate Republicans broke with Trump and leadership Thursday, others cautioned about what would happen if he caved on his signature promise.

“If he gives in now, that’s the end of 2019 in terms of him being an effective president,” said Sen. Lindsey O. Graham (R-S.C.) on Wednesday during an interview with Sean Hannity of Fox News. “That’s probably the end of his presidency. Donald Trump has made a promise to the American people: He’s going to secure our border.”

The shutdown is affecting about a quarter of the portion of the federal government funded by Congress, since the Pentagon and major agencies including the Department of Health and Human Services have already been funded through Sept. 30 by spending bills passed by Congress earlier in the year. Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security also are not affected.

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics ... li=BBnb7Kz

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1. BIG MOVES

Trump: I ‘May’ Declare National Emergency to Build Border Wall


President Donald Trump on Friday confirmed reports that he’s considered declaring a “national emergency” to build a wall along the southern border without congressional approval. “Yes I have [considered it], and I can do it if I want... I may do it,” Trump said. “We can call a national emergency and build it very quickly.” ABC News reported that Trump is “seriously considering” declaring a national emergency as a means to circumvent Congress and obtain funding for his desired border wall. The move would reportedly “reprogram funds from the Department of Defense and elsewhere” to help pay for a wall along the Mexican border. Sources reportedly told ABC News that discussions about the move are still on a “working level.”

https://www.thedailybeast.com/trump-i-m ... order-wall

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Democrats’ First Order of Business: Making It Easier to Vote and Harder to Buy Elections

House Democrats introduced their first bill on Friday and made clear where their priorities lay.


JANUARY 4, 2019 11:03 AM

House Democrats introduced a sweeping bill on Friday as their first order of legislative business that would expand voting rights and curb the influence of money in politics, signaling their commitment to push back on Republican efforts to undermine the democratic process.

The legislation, known as HR 1: The For the People Act, would make it easier to vote, crack down on gerrymandering, and reduce the influence of big money in congressional races. It would also institute new ethics rules, including one requiring sitting presidents and presidential candidates to release their tax returns.


The bill has three major parts, beginning with a slew of measures designed to expand voting rights, which would counteract Republican voter suppression efforts. These include nationwide automatic voter registration, Election Day registration, two weeks of early voting in every state, an end to aggressive voter purging, funding for states to adopt paper ballots, the restoration of voting rights for ex-felons, and declaring Election Day a federal holiday. While states control their voting laws, Congress has the power to set voting procedures for federal elections.

The bill would also target partisan gerrymandering by requiring independent commissions instead of state legislatures to draw congressional maps. Furthermore, the bill calls on Congress to restore the full strength of the Voting Rights Act at a future date, after the Supreme Court gutted it in 2013. House Democrats are planning to hold a vote to expand the Voting Rights Act and require the federal government to approve any voting changes in states with a well-documented history of recent voting discrimination, but first they’ll convene hearings on the prevalence of voter suppression in GOP-controlled states.

The second section of the bill tackles campaign finance reform to address the skyrocketing costs of congressional campaigns and increasing influence of corporate money. This includes a new small-donor matching system to encourage congressional candidates to rely on public financing instead of large donors, so that every $100 raised would trigger $600 in matching public funds. The bill also requires dark-money groups to disclose their donors.

The third section would enact ethics and lobbying reforms. Most notable is the requirement that sitting presidents and vice presidents, along with candidates for those offices, release their tax returns from the past 10 years. This is clearly aimed at President Donald Trump, who was the first major party nominee in 40 years not to release any of his tax returns.

The bill represents the most far-reaching democracy reform plan introduced in Congress since the Watergate era. Harvard Law School professor Lawrence Lessig calls it “the most important civil rights bill in half a century.” It also builds on recent state-level efforts to expand voting rights: In the 2018 midterms, eight states passed ballot measures to make it easier to vote and harder to gerrymander.

Of course, the bill as a whole has little chance of being passed in the Republican-controlled Senate. “That’s not going to go anywhere in the Senate,” Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said in early December. Small pieces of the bill with bipartisan support, on issues like election security, could be passed as separate legislation.

But HR 1 is as much a political document as a legislative one, laying down a marker of what Democrats stand for and drawing attention to often-overlooked “good government” issues. “In the face of a torrent of special-interest dark money, partisan gerrymandering and devious vote-suppression schemes, voters elected a House Democratic majority determined to bring real change to restore our democracy,” House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Rep. John Sarbanes (D-Md.), the legislation’s lead sponsor, wrote in the Washington Post after the election.

House Democrats unveiled the bill at a press conference at the Capitol on Friday morning. Civil rights leader Rep. John Lewis (D-Ga.), who was brutally beaten while marching for voting rights in Selma, Alabama, in 1965, pointed to voter suppression efforts in states like Georgia and Florida in 2018 as a reason why the bill was so important. “I truly believe,” said Lewis, “that the way votes were not counted and purged in states like Georgia and Florida and other states changed the outcome of the last election. That must never happen again in our country. We will make it illegal.”

https://www.motherjones.com/politics/20 ... elections/

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Janet Mills becomes Maine’s first woman governor

She takes over for the controversial, term-limited Paul LePage.

Maine has elected state Attorney General Janet Mills as governor, which makes her the first woman to hold the state’s highest office.


Mills is one of a record-breaking 16 women — including incumbents — who ran for gubernatorial seats across the country this cycle. She beat out Republican business executive Shawn Moody on Tuesday and will take over the seat from controversial, term-limited Republican Gov. Paul LePage.

Mills billed herself as a major departure from the tempestuous LePage, who has led efforts to block Medicaid expansion in the state even after voters approved the move in a ballot initiative. LePage was also known for a series of racist remarks he made, including one in which he said “the enemy right now” was primarily made up of “people of color.” Moody, the Republican gubernatorial nominee, wasn’t quite as bombastic but had said he intended to continue LePage’s legacy.

Mills clashed with LePage for much of her time as attorney general; he once even sued her after she refused to represent him in various federal cases. During her tenure, she repeatedly opposed his efforts on a number of issues including his attempts to curb Medicaid and to sue the Obama administration over guidance that aimed to protect transgender students’ rights.

The governor-elect has pledged a fresh start and detailed plans to increase access to Medicaid and fund these efforts with $35 million she secured from a tobacco settlement, according to the Boston Globe. She has also raised issues like providing broadband access in rural areas and addressing the state’s opioid crisis as some of her chief priorities.

“I will always be pragmatic and collaborative, and together we will write our state’s next chapter,” Mills tweeted ahead of the election.

While the race was a relatively competitive one that was rated as a toss-up by Cook Political Report, Mills entered the final days with slight polling and fundraising advantages. Her win bolsters the ranks of women in governorships across the country, an office where they are currently underrepresented.

https://www.vox.com/2018/11/7/18049530/ ... lls-winner

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Trump blames stock market slide on Dems taking House

BY NIV ELIS - 01/04/19 09:26 AM EST

President Trump on Friday blamed recent drops in the stock markets to Democrats taking control of the House, just days after calling December's historic declines a "glitch."

"As I have stated many times, if the Democrats take over the House or Senate, there will be disruption to the Financial Markets. We won the Senate, they won the House. Things will settle down. They only want to impeach me because they know they can’t win in 2020, too much success!" he Tweeted.

When Democrats won the House in November's election the immediate reaction from markets was positive, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average bouncing more than 500 points.

Overall, 2018 marked the worst year for U.S. stock markets in a decade. December was particularly brutal, with the worst December drops since the Great Depression.

Trump's tweet came shortly before a robust jobs report that the economy gained more than 300,000 jobs in December.

On Wednesday, Trump claimed that December was simply “a little glitch,” and predicted that markets would rise.

The market ended a lengthy period of relatively stable increases last January, entering a new phase of volatility that has seen wild swings in the markets. By late summer and early autumn, markets seemed to have recovered, only to come tumbling down again in October.

Before the downturn, Trump frequently took credit for the stock market's performance.

On Thursday, Democrats formally took control of the House, an event that was already priced into the market.

The Dow Jones plunged 660 points on Thursday following an announcement by Apple that it was cutting its revenue projections due to slowing growth in China. Among the factors Apple cited in its report was Trump's ongoing trade war with China.

https://thehill.com/policy/finance/4238 ... king-house

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Stocks swing to huge gains after jobs report, trade talks

NEW YORK (AP) — Global stocks soared Friday and reversed the big losses they suffered just a day earlier. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rallied 746 points in the latest twist in a wild three months for markets.

Hopes for progress in the U.S.-China trade dispute, a strong report on the U.S. jobs market and encouraging comments from the head of the U.S. central bank about its interest rate policy all combined to cheer investors.

China’s Commerce Ministry said trade talks will be held Monday and Tuesday in Beijing, and investors will again look for signs the world’s largest economic powers are resolving their dispute. The tensions have dragged on for nearly a year, slowing business and dragging down stock indexes worldwide.

Meanwhile the Labor Department said U.S. employers added 312,000 jobs last month, a far stronger result than experts had anticipated. U.S. stocks have tumbled since October as investors worried that the economy might slow down dramatically because of challenges including the trade dispute and rising interest rates.

The stock market’s plunge also threatened to shake up the confidence and the spending plans of businesses and consumers. Some analysts said investors were acting as if a recession was on the horizon, despite a lack of evidence that the U.S. economy is struggling.

“It’s hard to square recession worries with the strongest job growth we’ve seen in years,” said Alec Young, managing director of global markets research for FTSE Russell.

Stocks rose even further after Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said the central bank will be flexible in deciding if and when it raises interest rates. He added that the Fed is open to making changes in the way it shrinks its giant portfolio of bonds, which affects rates on long-term loans such as mortgages.

Until recently, the Fed had suggested it planned to raise short-term interest rates three times this year and next, and Powell said the Fed’s balance sheet was shrinking “on auto-pilot.” Wall Street feared that the Fed might be moving too fast in raising borrowing costs, said Phil Orlando, chief equity market strategist at Federated Investors.

The Fed’s interest-rate and bond portfolio policies “were at the top of the list of things we were concerned about, which is why the statement Powell made today is so supportive of the market,” Orlando said. “The Fed understands that what they attempted to communicate last month was inartful, that they didn’t get the right message across, and Powell tried to reset.”

The S&P 500 index climbed 84.05 points, or 3.4 percent, to 2,531.94, more than wiping out Thursday’s loss. The Dow rose 3.3 percent to 23,433.16 after gaining 832 during the afternoon. The Nasdaq composite jumped 275.35 points, or 4.3 percent, to 6,738.86.

About 90 percent of the stocks on the New York Stock Exchange traded higher.

Stocks sank Thursday after Apple said iPhone sales in China are falling, partly because of the trade fight, and a survey suggested U.S. factories grew at a weaker pace. Technology companies took their biggest losses in seven years.

The U.S. and China have raised tariffs on billions of dollars of each other’s goods in a fight over issues including Beijing’s technology policy. Last month, President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping agreed to 90-day ceasefire as a step toward defusing tensions, but that failed to calm the stock market.

Technology companies, banks, health care and industrial companies all made strong gains. Most of the companies in those industries stand to do better in times of faster economic growth.

Smaller and more U.S.-focused companies did even better than larger multinationals. The Russell 2000 index surged 49.92 points, or 3.8 percent, to 1,380.75. Smaller companies have fallen further than larger ones in the last few months as investors got nervous about how the U.S. economy will perform in 2019 and 2020.

Stocks have whipsawed between huge gains and losses for the last few weeks after their big December plunge. Katie Nixon, the chief investment officer for Northern Trust Wealth Management, said investors will continue to react to the health of the economy, and to concerns about high levels of corporate debt as interest rates rise.

“We don’t expect that this will be the end to the volatility,” she said. “There’s mounting evidence we’re going to see a slowdown,” albeit not a severe one.

Bond prices also changed course and moved sharply lower. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note rose to 2.66 percent after it plunged to 2.55 percent Thursday, its lowest in almost a year. That helps banks, as higher interest rates allow them to make bigger profits on mortgages and other loans.

European shares also overcome losses from a day earlier, with Germany’s DAX gaining 3.4 percent and France’s CAC 40 rising 2.7 percent. Britain’s FTSE 100 advanced 2.2 percent.

In Asia, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng jumped 2.2 percent. South Korea’s Kospi added 0.8 percent. Japan’s Nikkei 225 index fell 2.3 percent on its first day of trading in 2019 as technology and electronics makers slumped on Apple’s report that Chinese iPhone sales were slipping.

U.S. crude oil added 1.8 percent to $47.96 a barrel in New York. Brent crude, used to price international oils, was up 2 percent to $57.06 per barrel in London.

The dollar strengthened. It rose to 108.51 yen from 107.77 yen. The euro rose to $1.14 from $1.1391. The British pound moved up to $1.2740 from $1.2630.

Wholesale gasoline dipped 0.1 percent to $1.35 a gallon and heating oil added 1.6 percent to $1.77 a gallon. Natural gas rose 3.4 percent to $3.04 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In other trading, gold fell 0.7 percent to $1,285.80 an ounce and silver slipped 0.1 percent to $15.79 an ounce. Copper rose 3.1 percent to $2.65 a pound.

https://www.apnews.com/1ef3cff1118e4a168ca43c323aa5edc6

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NATIONAL

Multiple Embassies Working To Help Paul Whelan, Accused Of Spying In Russia


January 4, 20192:41 PM ET

Embassies of several countries are trying to assist ex-U.S. Marine Paul Whelan as he remains in a Moscow prison over allegations of espionage. Whelan was born in Canada and has since gained citizenship in the U.S., Britain and Ireland.

If convicted, he could face up to 20 years in prison. At least three countries have confirmed that they have requested consular access to Whelan: The U.S., Britain and Ireland say they're working to support him in detention and ensure his rights are respected.

"British Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt said he was extremely worried about Whelan and that the United Kingdom needed to see the case" against him, NPR's Frank Langfitt reports from London.

Ireland's Department of Foreign Affairs said in a statement: "The Embassy of Ireland in Moscow has requested consular access to an Irish citizen currently detained in Russia after receiving a request for assistance," according to Irish state broadcaster RTE.

And Canada's CBC News says it received a statement from the government's Global Affairs Canada, saying, "Consular officials are aware that a Canadian citizen has been arrested in Russia. Due to the provisions of the Privacy Act, no further information can be disclosed."

Whelan is being held in Moscow's Lefortovo prison, accused by Russia of trying to steal official secrets. His family says Whelan is not a spy — and that he was visiting Russia only to attend a wedding.

CNN, citing Whelan's lawyer in Russia, Vladimir Zherebenkov, reported that Whelan "has been charged and detained ... since the day of his arrest." Zherebenkov said his client was being held without bail, which he called "excessive and unwarranted," and said he was seeking bail.

Whelan, 48, lives in Michigan, where he is in charge of global security for automotive components supplier BorgWarner. Russia's Federal Security Service arrested him Dec. 28, and then waited several days before declaring it had snared Whelan in the middle of a spy mission. In the time since Whelan's detention was made public, several governments have acted on his behalf, bringing to light his ties to countries other than the U.S.

The arrest quickly drew speculation that Russia and its president, Vladimir Putin, might seek to use Whelan as a bargaining chip to force the U.S. to release Maria Butina, the Russian operative who recently pleaded guilty to conspiracy to act as a foreign agent on American soil without registering.

"Individuals should not be used as pawns of diplomatic leverage," the U.K.'s Hunt said Friday.

Hints of the case against Whelan emerged Thursday when the Russian Rosbalt news agency described Whelan's arrest in his hotel.

As reporter Charles Maynes told NPR from Moscow, Rosbalt cited a source within Russia's special services in reporting that Whelan had been "caught essentially receiving a flash drive [that] contained names of Russian intelligence agents in his Metropol Hotel room. That's in downtown Moscow."

The account by Rosbalt has not been reported in other media and has generated some skepticism.

"The problem," Maynes added, "is that skeptics feel that — look, it was a flash drive in 2019. You know, did Mr. Whelan even know what was on it? And the whole thing seems kind of very made-for-TV."

Whelan was a U.S. Marine reservist who rose to the rank of staff sergeant during 14 years of service, including two deployments in Iraq. But he received a bad conduct discharge in 2008 on a charge of larceny — circumstances that were not previously known to his closest relatives, according to Whelan's twin brother.

"The bad conduct discharge was news to us this week in the family. That was a surprise," David Whelan told NPR's Noel King. "And I think it's not unreasonable to expect that people will try and put out their best self, and Paul understandably might not have wanted to share that with his family. I don't think it has any implications or impact on this situation."

The U.S. ambassador to Russia, former Utah Gov. Jon Huntsman, visited Paul Whelan in jail on Wednesday, after the U.S. requested access to him. Huntsman later called the Whelan family.

"He told us what we hoped to hear, which was that Paul was alive and well, considering the conditions — I mean, being held in a Russian jail," David Whelan said, adding that his brother was told the consulate "could start helping him to get a lawyer and to help get funds to him so he can buy personal things ... like toilet paper and things that you need in a Russian jail."

The Whelan family spent several days not knowing where Paul Whelan was after he disappeared and stopped communicating with relatives back home and friends in Russia — a country he has visited numerous times in the past decade.

David Whelan said Huntsman's visit to his brother "was really just a good check to know that he was well and still alive."

Earlier this week, NPR asked John Sipher, a former member of the CIA's Clandestine Service who worked in Moscow, whether Whelan fits the profile of an American spy working inside Russia — to which Sipher replied, "Absolutely not."

Sipher noted the timing of Whelan's arrest so soon after Butina's guilty plea and said, "The one thing I can say for certain, is this is not how the U.S. commits espionage overseas. We would never put a U.S. citizen, without diplomatic immunity, in harm's way this way, especially looking after low-level things like this."

https://www.npr.org/2019/01/04/68223605 ... -in-russia

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WORLD NEWS JAN. 4, 2019 / 9:48 AM

Missing North Korea ambassador seeking U.S. asylum, report says


JAN. 4, 2019 / 9:48 AM

Jan. 4 (UPI) -- The acting North Korean ambassador to Rome, reportedly missing since November, may have requested U.S. asylum in Italy, according to an Italian press report.

Italian newspaper La Repubblica reported Friday that Ambassador Jo Song Gil is seeking entry into the United States and is under the protection of Italian intelligence.

The Italian foreign ministry has denied it has received an asylum application from Jo, and that it is not protecting the North Korean envoy.

But an Italian diplomatic source who spoke to La Repubblica on the condition of anonymity said Jo is receiving assistance from Italian intelligence while his U.S. asylum application is under review.

Jo reached out to the Italian government as early as mid-November, according to La Repubblica. Chiefs of Italian agencies and Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte have been in contact with U.S. authorities to discuss Jo's case, the report says.

Jo's possible defection comes at a sensitive time for U.S.-North Korea relations.

CNN reported Thursday the Trump administration is scouting locations for a second summit between President Donald Trump and Kim Jong Un. Trump has expressed enthusiasm for talks, and has said he received a "great letter" from Kim.

One of the first people in Italy to take note of Jo's absence is Antonio Razzi, a former Italian lawmaker, the Washington Post reported.

The two men last met on Oct. 29, when Jo reportedly told Razzi he wanted to go on a tour of Italy before returning to Pyongyang.

Razzi is the head of an Italian-North Korean bilateral friendship group, according to the report.

Razzi noticed Jo was missing when he tried to call him on his cellphone, and the call was not returned.

South Korean news service News 1 reported Friday Jo was appointed to the North Korean embassy in Rome in May 2015, and assumed the acting ambassador position after Italy expelled then-Ambassador Mun Jong Nam in 2017.

In September of last year, Jo visited furniture factories in Veneto, according to the report.

https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News ... 546612712/

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A Top Aide’s Exit Plan Raises Eyebrows in the White House

WASHINGTON — After weeks of discussions about his future, Zachary D. Fuentes, the 36-year-old deputy White House chief of staff, had a plan.

Mr. Fuentes told colleagues that after his mentor, John F. Kelly, left his job as chief of staff at the end of the year, he would “hide out” at the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, adjacent to the White House, for six months, remaining on the payroll in a nebulous role. Then, in July, when he had completed 15 years of service in the Coast Guard, Mr. Fuentes — an active-duty officer — would take advantage of an early retirement program.

The program, referred to as temporary early retirement authority, had lapsed for Coast Guard officials at the end of the 2018 fiscal year, and, according to people briefed on the discussions, Department of Homeland Security officials began pressing Congress in November to reinstate it. Administration officials said they had been told that Mr. Fuentes discussed the program with officials at the Department of Homeland Security, and after reporters raised questions with lawmakers of both parties, a provision to reinstate it was abruptly pulled from a House bill on Wednesday.

The White House declined to answer questions about whether Mr. Fuentes had pressed to have the program restarted, saying only that he planned to remain on for a time as a senior adviser to aid in the transition to a new chief of staff. But in interviews, nearly a dozen White House and administration aides, none of whom would speak on the record, raised concerns about how they believed Mr. Fuentes planned to use government resources in the coming months.

Mr. Fuentes has become one of the most controversial aides inside the West Wing, earning nicknames like “Zotus” (Zach of the United States) and “prime minister” for his approach to other White House officials. Even before Mr. Kelly was asked by Mr. Trump this month to leave, Mr. Fuentes had been looking for a way out, after the president had begun to sour on him. For weeks, Mr. Trump has complained about both Mr. Kelly and Mr. Fuentes, primarily over the debacle of the president’s canceled visit to an American military cemetery near Paris in November.

Once Mr. Fuentes’s six-month plan came to light, several administration officials cautioned that it would almost certainly get attention and create negative headlines for the administration. Now, his path out is unclear.

Mr. Fuentes previously worked as a military aide to Mr. Kelly when he was the secretary of the Department of Homeland Security. The department, which includes the Coast Guard, is now led by Kirstjen Nielsen, who had held Mr. Fuentes’s role at the White House until Mr. Kelly pushed for Mr. Trump to name her as the Homeland Security secretary.

The Coast Guard instituted the early retirement program five years ago to align with ones in other branches of the armed forces, which used the authority to help control the size of their forces. The program allowed the agency to grant early retirement with partial benefits to limited numbers of officers and enlisted service members with fewer than the standard 20 years of service.

The Coast Guard used the authority sparingly in recent years, granting early retirement with benefits to only 90 or so officers. When Congress earlier this year wrote legislation reauthorizing the agency, the Coast Guard initially did not include an extension of the program among a list of requests, according to government officials familiar with the exchange.

Only in November, as the bill was closed to changes and winding its way to passage, did the agency add an extension of the authority to its wish list. Mr. Trump signed it into law on Dec. 4 without the early retirement program included.

Instead, the extension through 2019 was packaged with a list of otherwise noncontroversial technical corrections to the bill this month. In explaining the request, Coast Guard officials cited the need for parity with other armed forces. They also told the policy writers that there might be an immediate need for the authority, and that it would be used, at most, for 10 individuals, all officers, the government officials said.

Coast Guard officials insisted that an extension of the program had been requested several months ago, and they took issue with the idea that it was done to help any single person. But a congressional official said lawmakers had received a written request on Nov. 19 to have it restored.

Representative Bill Shuster of Pennsylvania, the retiring chairman of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, accepted the requested changes and this week introduced legislation in the House that would codify them into law. House lawmakers were preparing to push the package through the chamber on Wednesday, but confronted with questions about the early retirement extension, they decided to pull just the provision to ensure that the rest of the technical changes could become law.

As Mr. Kelly’s closest aide, Mr. Fuentes has wielded disproportionate power in the Trump White House. He has influenced a number of personnel decisions, and has frequently traveled with Mr. Trump as part of a rotation of deputy chiefs of staff.

Attention has focused on Mr. Fuentes since Mr. Trump came under sharp criticism for canceling his appearance at an American military cemetery near Paris to mark the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I, a move that was ostensibly made because of rainy weather.

Public accounts at the time said Mr. Fuentes had merely delivered the news to Mr. Trump that officials said the weather made it too difficult to fly the presidential helicopter, Marine One, the 50 miles from Paris to the cemetery.

But two people with direct knowledge of the events said that Mr. Fuentes had decided on his own, well before the military aide on duty made a determination, to tell the president that the weather was too poor to travel by helicopter.

Mr. Trump could have traveled by motorcade, but those familiar with the discussions said that Mr. Fuentes told the president that it would not be a problem if Mr. Kelly went without Mr. Trump.

Mr. Trump was savaged in the news media for skipping the cemetery visit, a fact that he blamed on Mr. Kelly, even though other aides repeatedly told him that it had been Mr. Fuentes’s doing, according to the people with knowledge of what took place.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/20/us/p ... ement.html

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Did Trump push Prime Minister aside?

THE VIDEO - GOTTA SEE THE ENTIRE VIDEO

https://youtu.be/T4rWVOeEI7Y

[ GEESH! No Wonder The White House Staff And The GOP Senate Members Are Cowering Under Trump's Watch! What an asshole :P ]

https://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/201 ... dlewis.cnn

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“Every day is a new opportunity. You can build on yesterday's success or put its failures behind and start over again. That's the way life is, with a new game every day, and that's the way baseball is.”
-- Bob Feller

Re: Politics

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The President* Is So Hopelessly Compromised

No matter what his administration does in this prisoner dispute with Russia, it will not have legitimacy.


The statement said that an American identified as Paul Whelan had been taken into custody on Friday on suspicion of spying. The statement implied that he had been caught red-handed, saying that the arrest had occurred “during an act of espionage.” A criminal case has been opened against Mr. Whelan, said the statement from the F.S.B., or Federal Security Service, which gave no other details. The arrest comes during an extended period of tension in relations between Moscow and Washington, particularly over the issues of election hacking and influence peddling...

A Russian citizen, Maria Butina, 30, pleaded guilty this month in Federal District Court in Washington to a single charge of conspiring to act as a foreign agent. She admitted to being involved in an organized effort, backed by Russian officials, to try to lobby influential Americans in the National Rifle Association and the Republican Party. She faces six months in prison, most likely followed by deportation. The Russian government, while strenuously denying that Ms. Butina is a Russian agent, has organized a social media campaign to win her release. While there is no apparent connection between her case and Mr. Whelan’s, in the past, Russian authorities have arrested foreigners with an eye toward trading prisoners with other countries.

Scenario 1: This is simply a brutal attempt at a Checkpoint Charlie maneuver. They want Butina back and they grabbed a handy American to trade and will hold onto said handy American until they get the deal they want. The president* is so hopelessly compromised that he has been pushed into a corner where anything he does is wrong. Give Butina back, and more than half the country will believe it to be not only yet another tribute paid to the Volga Bagmen, but also, given Butina's work with the Republican Party in 2016, yet another act in a conspiracy to obstruct justice.

Scenario 2: The Russians have grabbed Whelan so that the president* can flex against Russia, thereby creating for himself a narrative within which he is Standing Up To Putin to throw up against whatever volumes of evidence Robert Mueller has compiled. After a brief period of flexing—which would not seem brief to poor Whelan, god knows—the president* calls upon his internationally famous Art of the Deal and brings Whelan home to such wild clamor that nobody notices that Butina has been shipped quietly back to Russia.

In either case, this latest development illustrates nothing more than the fact that this administration* is hopelessly entangled with the authoritarian goon who is running Russia, and with his various cronies who are bleeding it dry. There is nothing it can do with regard to our relationship with Russia that carries any credibility at all, either here or abroad. And, in the middle of it all, there are two people—Paul Whelan and Maria Butina—both of whom now find their lives in the hands of bungling incompetents (or worse) in this country, and thuggish oligarchs with the power of the Russian state behind them. Helluva way to start 2019.

https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/p ... ia-butina/

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Days After Whelan Arrest, Moscow Claims U.S. Has Detained A Russian Citizen

January 05, 2019 19:21 GMT

Days after Moscow arrested the former U.S. Marine Paul Whelan on spying charges, Russia has accused the United States of detaining a Russian citizen.

In a statement quoted by Russian media on January 5, the Russian Foreign Ministry said the United States detained Dmitry Makarenko on the Northern Mariana Islands on December 29 and moved him to Florida.

The ministry did not reveal the accusations against him but said U.S. authorities had failed to inform them of his arrest and they had only found out from his family.

The U.S. Embassy in Moscow has yet to provide comment. The U.S. State Department also has also not commented.

Papers filed in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida show Makarenko was accused in June 2017 by federal prosecutors of conspiring with another man, Vladimir Nevidomy, to export defense articles including night-vision scopes from the United States to Russia without U.S. approval.

Makarenko, who was listed as a resident of Vladivostok, was declared a fugitive from U.S. justice in Jan. 2018. Nevidomy, a resident of Hallandale Beach, Florida, pleaded guilty in June 2018 and was sentenced to 26 months in prison, the court papers showed.

Whelan was arrested by Russia’s Federal Security Service on December 28, although it was only announced on December 31.

His family have said he is innocent and that he was in Moscow to attend a wedding.

In a Washington Post op-ed published on January 4, Whelan's twin brother, David, urged the U.S. government to pressure Russia to release him.

"Paul is a kind and considerate brother, son and uncle, and a generous and loyal friend," he wrote. "He travels as often as he can, both for work and pleasure. He is many things to many people, but he is not a spy."

Relations between Russia and the United States are already strained over issues ranging from Moscow’s alleged interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, and its annexation of Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula and support for separatists in eastern Ukraine, to the poisoning of a double agent.

U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said this week that Washington had asked Moscow to explain Whelan's arrest and would demand his immediate return if it determined his detention was inappropriate.

Britain cautioned Russia on January 4 that individuals should not be used as diplomatic pawns.

Whelan also holds Canadian, British, and Irish citizenship.

The detention of Whelan comes weeks after Russian Maria Butina pleaded guilty in a U.S. court to acting as an agent for the Kremlin.

The Kremlin has denied that Butina is a Russian agent and has organized a social-media campaign to secure her release.

In the past, Russia has sometimes arrested foreigners with the aim of trading prisoners with other countries.

Commenting on that possibility, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said on January 5: "I see no reasons to raise this issue in the context of exchanges. We should undergo all the procedures needed in this situation."

https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-claims-u ... 92939.html

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‘Hunt for our people goes on’: Moscow warns there’s no ‘safe place’ after US nabs Russian national

Published time: 5 Jan, 2019 12:14

The Russian Foreign Ministry has issued a warning about what it describes as a “hunt on our citizens,” urging travelers to be cautious. The message follows the detention of a Russian citizen by the FBI in Saipan.
Russians should take every precaution when traveling abroad and ensure there’s nothing in their records that might interest the US, the Foreign Ministry warned after the 39-year-old citizen was arrested.

“US law enforcement officials are continuing their hunt on Russian citizens,” Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov told TASS on Saturday. The statement was issued just after Dmitry Makarenko was detained by FBI in the Pacific island of Saipan.

The diplomat said any Russian who has reason to believe that he or she could be of interest to the Americans “should assess the consequences of traveling abroad” because “there is, in fact, no safe place, no guarantee [that they will not be arrested].”

The indictment put forward against Makarenko alleges that he and his associate Vladimir Nevidomy, a resident of Florida, tried to transfer military-grade equipment, such as night-vision rifle scopes and ammunition primers, to Russia between April and November 2013.

Nevidomy pleaded guilty to the charges last June and is now serving a 26-month sentence. Makarenko first appeared before court on Monday and is facing 45 years behind bars if found guilty.

Meanwhile, a Foreign Ministry statement said it learned of Makarenko’s arrest from his relatives. “US authorities – breaching the bilateral Consular Convention – did not inform us in due time about our citizen being detained,” it said.

Makarenko’s detention is the latest in a string of arrests by US authorities of Russian citizens. Last December, Mira Terada was detained by Finnish police on an Interpol warrant initiated by the United States, according to the Russian Embassy in Finland. She was accused of engaging in drug trafficking and money-laundering activities during her brief stay in the US between 2013 and 2016.

In July of the same year, gun-rights advocate Maria Butina was arrested for failure to register as a foreign agent while living in the US, and now faces charges that could land her in prison for five years.

Makarenko’s detention coincided with that of Paul Whelan, who was brought into custody in Moscow in late December. The FSB, Russia’s security service, maintains that the American was collecting intelligence through social media platforms. His relatives have denied the allegation, saying the ex-marine (who was given a bad-conduct discharge in 2008 over accusations of theft) was in Russia for a wedding.

Notably, as the story unfolded, it emerged that apart from holding US and UK citizenships, Whelan also had Canadian and Irish passports.

Russian diplomats say they are trying to get consular access to a detention site in Florida, where Makarenko is being kept. Meanwhile, Konstantin Kosachev, head of the Russian Senate’s Foreign Affairs Committee, said Russia will defend its citizen whose arrest was in violation of international law.

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Russian arrested by FBI for exporting rifle scopes & ammo primers to Russia – court documents

Published time: 5 Jan, 2019 01:41

A 39-year-old Russian citizen has been arrested in Saipan for attempting to export military-grade equipment, such as night-vision rifle scopes and ammunition primers, to Russia without obtaining a proper permit.
Dmitrii Makarenko was arrested by an FBI agent on Saturday, December 29 in the Northern Mariana Islands, a US territory in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The Russian national was taken into custody on an indictment filed in the Southern District of Florida Court back in June 2017.

The indictment alleges that Makarenko, reportedly a resident of the Russian Far East city of Vladivostok, and his 'co-conspirator' Vladimir Nevidomy, a resident of Florida, acted in concert to transfer military-grade equipment to Russia between April and November 2013.

Overall, Makarenko has been indicted on eight counts and is facing 45 years behind bars if found guilty.

He would allegedly order various items from Nevidomy, the owner of Florida-based Primex Group Inc., by email, with the correspondence cited in the court filings. After receiving an order, Nevidomy would procure the equipment from vendors in the US and send it to Makarenko, who paid for the items with transfers from accounts in Latvia and China.

While the equipment he ordered was military-grade, the scale of the purchases was not. He allegedly acquired three night-vision rifle scopes and a thermal monocular over the course of three months, all covered by the United States Munitions List.

An attempt by Nevidomy to ship 1,000 ammunition primers to Vladivostok, Russia in October 2013 failed, however, after US Customs and Border Protection agents seized the package in November, triggering an investigation into a potential illegal export scheme.

The indictment alleges the clandestine scheme was devised to circumvent the Arms Export Control Act and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations for the purpose of personal enrichment. Apart from charges linked to illegal export, Makarenko is has also been indicted on two counts of money laundering.

Nevidomy pleaded guilty to the charges last June and is now serving a 26-month sentence. Makarenko first appeared before court on Monday and is set to be transported to Florida for further legal proceedings, as requested by Assistant US Attorney Garth Backe.

https://www.rt.com/news/448135-russian- ... rrests-us/

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SANCTION NATION

Dems Move to Block Trump From Lifting Sanctions on Russian Oligarch Oleg Deripaska

Newly empowered Democrats are trying to force the administration’s hand on Manafort-linked Oleg Deripaska.


Betsy Woodruff, Andrew Desiderio 01.04.19 4:38 PM ET

Congressional Democrats are gaming out strategies to try to reverse the Trump administration’s controversial decision last month to lift sanctions on businesses controlled by Russian oligarch Oleg Deripaska.

Rep. Jim Himes (D-CT), a member of the House intelligence committee, told The Daily Beast he has been discussing the matter with other members. And he’s eager for Trump administration officials to answer lawmakers’ questions about their move.

“I think senior Treasury people should come to the Hill and explain this deal,” he said, referring to the agreement between the U.S. and Deripaska that allowed the sanctions to be lifted.

“We need to get more information fast,” he added, “and of course the leverage that we have is a resolution of disapproval.”

While House Democrats are considering their own response, Senate Democrats have taken more concrete steps. On Friday, Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) took the first formal step in registering his caucus’ discomfort with the sanctions relief by setting the table for a resolution of disapproval.

“I do so not because I have concluded that Congress should act to disapprove this agreement—I have not made that determination yet—but to preserve the procedural option of moving to bring up such a resolution at the end of the review process, if necessary, for expedited review and a vote by the full Senate,” Schumer said in a statement.

In his statement, Schumer said lawmakers will continue to assess the basis for the Trump administration’s decision to provide sanctions relief to Deripaska-linked businesses.

If Schumer decides to file a resolution of disapproval, the effort would face a tough path toward success. It would need simple majorities in both the House and Senate in order to reach President Donald Trump’s desk. But Trump would almost certainly veto the measure, so lawmakers would need to cobble together enough votes to override a presidential veto.

If successful, the resolution would prevent the Treasury Department from lifting sanctions on the Deripaska-controlled companies EN+, Rusal, and EuroSibEnergo. A mechanism in the 2017 Russia sanctions package, the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA), would trigger the reversal. Passed overwhelmingly by Congress over Trump’s objections, CAATSA allows the House and Senate to block White House efforts to alter sanctions by passing a joint resolution of disapproval within 30 days of the administration’s announcement.

Lawmakers involved in the talks told The Daily Beast that CAATSA appeared to be the best legislative vehicle to block the lifting of sanctions on the Deripaska-linked businesses.

Deripaska has proven to be an inviting target for lawmakers. His ties to Trump’s former campaign chief Paul Manafort, which Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s team has investigated, run deep. And the nature of the deal concerns Democrats. Lord Barker, a former U.K. energy minister who now sits as a member of the House of Lords, chairs EN+ and helped negotiate the terms under which the Treasury Department would lift the sanctions on the businesses. Barker’s Russia ties have concerned some of his British colleagues, as The Daily Mail has detailed. The Guardian reported that a parliamentary committee asked Barker for information about his work for EN+, and he refused to provide anything publicly because of his work trying to lift U.S. sanctions.

Another concern for Democrats is the fact that Deripaska has maintained major holdings in the companies. As Treasury demanded, Deripaska’s stake in EN+ will go from 70 percent to just under 50 percent. He will still have major sway over the company’s activities. And he will transfer some of his EN+ shares to VTB Bank to pay down debt to the bank, as Bloomberg detailed. VTB is also under U.S. sanctions.

Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), one of the lawmakers who has been cued into the effort to preserve the sanctions, told The Daily Beast that lawmakers should act “in a way that avoids interference with any law enforcement investigations or the House’s possible investigations.” Other senators involved in the discussions include Chris Murphy (D-CT) and Ron Wyden (D-OR), both of whom have criticized the Trump administration’s implementation of mandatory sanctions against Russia.

House Democratic leaders have not yet committed to bringing up a resolution of disapproval, but Majority Whip Steny Hoyer (D-MD) told The Daily Beast that “Democrats will look at all available options on this important issue.”

Last month, Sen. Bob Menendez (D-NJ), the top Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, wrote a letter to Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin urging him to reconsider his push to lift the sanctions against Deripaska. But the administration announced two weeks later that it would formally lift them, prompting furious condemnation from Menendez and other lawmakers.

The administration has argued that the sanctions—which The Daily Beast first reported were conceived inadvertently and without following proper inter-agency protocols—were roiling international markets. European nations pleaded with the U.S. to lift the sanctions in particular targeting Rusal, a major global aluminum supplier which Deripaska controls, because the financial punishments against the company had triggered significant increases in aluminum prices worldwide.

In exchange for lifting the sanctions, Deripaska was required to abandon his majority ownership in EN+, the main company which has Rusal in its portfolio. Under the agreement, Deripaska must also add Americans to his corporate boards, and he will personally remain on the official U.S. list of sanctioned Russians. Menendez had said the sanctions should not be lifted “unless and until Mr. Deripaska divests from and relinquishes control of both companies.” Himes said he wants more information from the Treasury Department about the terms of the agreement.

“I think it’s important for us to dissect the specifics of a post-transaction EN+ and Rusal because one concern I have is that Mr. Deripaska will retain effective control with the transaction as outlined by Treasury,” Himes said.

Jamil Jaffer, who previously served as chief counsel and senior adviser to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee where he helped write two sanctions laws targeting Russia, told The Daily Beast that Treasury’s move to lift sanctions on the Deripaska-linked businesses deserves more scrutiny from Capitol Hill.

“Given that Congress overwhelmingly pushed for these sanctions in a bipartisan fashion and provided the Treasury Department with the statutory authorities in play here and particularly because Russia continues its aggressive covert and overt influence campaign against the United States, close and continuing oversight is wholly appropriate and, indeed, is critical,” said Jaffer.

A Treasury Department spokesman did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Democrats’ potential move has drawn criticism from some former government officials. Dan Fried, a former State Department official who helped craft sanctions against Russia during the Obama administration, told The Daily Beast that he thinks Democrats should allow the sanctions be lifted.

“It may surprise you to hear this, given my reputation as a Putin hawk, but I think that Treasury made the right call in this deal,” Fried said. “They dug themselves out of a hole that they shouldn’t have jumped down in the first place. I think Deripaska certainly deserved to be sanctioned, but he would not have been my first choice because hitting Deripaska meant hitting Rusal, and that had downstream implications that I don’t think the U.S. government fully understood when they took that step.”

And Mike Dobson, a lawyer with the firm Morrison and Foerster who recently left the office within Treasury responsible for sanctions, said a congressional move to keep the sanctions in place would undermine Treasury’s credibility. Deripaska complied with Treasury’s requests, Dobson said, so failure by the U.S. government to uphold its end of the deal would signal to other potential sanctioned entities that changing their behavior could be fruitless.

“For Congress to come in and make what should be a straightforward administrative process into something political undermines the credibility of U.S. sanctions,” he said.

https://www.thedailybeast.com/dems-move ... ref=scroll

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HEALTH 01/04/2019 07:46 pm ET

New Governor Janet Mills Makes Fighting Opioid Deaths A Priority In Maine — Finally

In her first days in office, the state’s first female governor expanded Medicaid and announced plans for an opioid czar.


By Erin Schumaker

On her first full day in office, Maine Gov. Janet Mills (D) took a promising and decisive step toward tackling the state’s opioid crisis. In a reversal of the prior administration’s recalcitrant stance, Mills signed an executive order to expand the state’s Medicaid program, which would extend health care coverage to tens of thousands more low-income residents, including those dealing with opioid addiction.

“A major part of the health care crisis is the opioid epidemic,” Mills said during her inaugural address on Jan. 2. Drug overdoses killed a record 70,000 people in the U.S. in 2017, and Mills said her administration would create a director of opiate response to “marshal the collective power and resources of state government,” in honor of the 418 Maine residents who died of drug overdoses that year. Maine is among the states that had the biggest increases in overdose deaths between 2017 and 2018.

Mills’ inauguration has created a swell of hope among public health and addiction experts, who looked forward to the prospect of Medicaid expansion in Maine. They also welcome Mills’ progressive attitude toward opioid addiction, which differs significantly from the views of her predecessor, former Republican Gov. Paul LePage.

LePage was known for being unsympathetic to the notion that opioid addiction is a medical problem. He framed the opioid crisis in divisive racial terms, as a “war” against black and Hispanic drug dealers. Instead of treatment, he focused on law enforcement tactics.

Gust Stringos, medical director of Redington-Fairview General Hospital in Skowhegan, Maine, characterized the former administration’s approach as: “Why are we treating these people? They’re just bad people anyway.”

“Attitudes like that spill over into stigmatization in the hospital,” he said.

“Maine’s 2017 overdose data show how failed these tactics have been,” said Regina LaBelle, the former chief of staff at the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy during the Obama administration. “Maine was the only state in New England that refused to embrace evidence practices that could have curbed the opioid epidemic.”

Andrew Coburn, a research professor emeritus at the University of Southern Maine’s Muskie School of Public Service, was encouraged by the prospect of a drug czar to organize the state’s response to the crisis, as well as Mills’ previous efforts to expand access to naloxone, the overdose reversal antidote, in her previous role as Maine’s attorney general.

“I believe the state’s strategy will change dramatically,” Coburn said.

In some ways, it already has. Although Maine voters passed Medicaid expansion in November 2017, LePage refused to implement the expansion during his time in office. Now, under Mills, health insurance coverage will reach an additional 70,000 low-income people. For those with opioid addiction, that new coverage could help them access and afford treatment, such as the addiction medication buprenorphine, which can cost more than $100 a month without insurance, said Leighton Ku, a professor at George Washington University’s Milken Institute School of Public Health.

“Medicaid expansions will also help the hospitals, clinics and doctors who provide care since it will mean they will get insurance payments, whereas they often get no payment now,” Ku said.

For doctors who treat addiction on the ground in Maine, health care coverage under Medicaid can change the course of their patients’ lives.

Stringos, a family practice physician in Skowhegan, which has a population of about 8,000 and is located in one of the poorest counties in Maine, said about half of his patients are being treated for opioid addiction.

“Many of them were on Medicaid and then lost it in the era of LePage,” he said. Stringos recalled one patient who was doing well in addiction treatment until she turned 21 and lost her insurance coverage. It was a tumble after that. The patient dropped out of treatment for a year and became pregnant. Being pregnant qualified her for Medicaid again and she returned to treatment, but otherwise, health care ? and treatment ? would have been unavailable to her.

“If she had been able to stay on Medicaid in the first place, she wouldn’t have gotten pregnant and wouldn’t have relapsed,” Stringos said. “That’s a typical story of people losing insurance and what happens.”

Labelle applauded Mills’ swift action to prevent more stories like this one. “Tackling the opioid epidemic takes gubernatorial leadership,” she said.

“The fact that she’s chosen to take it on is a good sign for the thousands of people in Maine who have been touched by the epidemic.”

“I believe the state’s strategy will change dramatically,” Coburn said.

In some ways, it already has. Although Maine voters passed Medicaid expansion in November 2017, LePage refused to implement the expansion during his time in office. Now, under Mills, health insurance coverage will reach an additional 70,000 low-income people. For those with opioid addiction, that new coverage could help them access and afford treatment, such as the addiction medication buprenorphine, which can cost more than $100 a month without insurance, said Leighton Ku, a professor at George Washington University’s Milken Institute School of Public Health.

“Medicaid expansions will also help the hospitals, clinics and doctors who provide care since it will mean they will get insurance payments, whereas they often get no payment now,” Ku said.

For doctors who treat addiction on the ground in Maine, health care coverage under Medicaid can change the course of their patients’ lives.

Stringos, a family practice physician in Skowhegan, which has a population of about 8,000 and is located in one of the poorest counties in Maine, said about half of his patients are being treated for opioid addiction.

“Many of them were on Medicaid and then lost it in the era of LePage,” he said. Stringos recalled one patient who was doing well in addiction treatment until she turned 21 and lost her insurance coverage. It was a tumble after that. The patient dropped out of treatment for a year and became pregnant. Being pregnant qualified her for Medicaid again and she returned to treatment, but otherwise, health care ? and treatment ? would have been unavailable to her.

“If she had been able to stay on Medicaid in the first place, she wouldn’t have gotten pregnant and wouldn’t have relapsed,” Stringos said. “That’s a typical story of people losing insurance and what happens.”

Labelle applauded Mills’ swift action to prevent more stories like this one. “Tackling the opioid epidemic takes gubernatorial leadership,” she said.

“The fact that she’s chosen to take it on is a good sign for the thousands of people in Maine who have been touched by the epidemic.”

https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/ma ... af7a98c078

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NOT GOOD

Trump Referred to Shutdown as ‘Strike’ in Profanity-Laced Meeting With Democratic Leaders

The president also dropped three f-bombs and claimed Democrats wanted him impeached.


Asawin Suebsaeng, Sam Stein 01.04.19 7:55 PM ET

During Friday’s meeting at the White House over the ongoing shutdown standoff, President Donald Trump and Democratic leaders Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) and Chuck Schumer (D-NY) made little substantive progress as Pelosi and Schumer urged Trump to reopen the government by Tuesday, according to three people familiar with the meeting.

One of these knowledgeable sources told The Daily Beast President Trump kicked off the meeting with a rant lasting roughly 15 minutes that included his $5.6 billion demand for a border wall, and threatened that he was willing to keep the government closed for “years” if that’s what it took to get his wall. He also, unprompted, brought up the Democrats who want him impeached, and even blamed Pelosi for new Democratic congresswoman Rashida Tlaib saying at a party earlier this week that Democrats would impeach the “motherfucker” Trump. (It is unclear why Trump would think Pelosi was responsible for this.)

Trump proceeded to tell the room he was too popular to impeach.

Along with saying the word “fuck” at least three times throughout the meeting, the president bizarrely stated that he did not want to call the partial government shutdown a “shutdown,” according to the source. Instead, he referred to it as a “strike.” (Many of the federal employees affected by the weeks-long shutdown have been working without pay. That is essentially the opposite of a strike.)

During the course of this meeting, the Democrats in the room were visibly shaking their heads in exasperation. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell was one of the Republicans in the room. An aide to McConnell did not provide a readout of the meeting—citing office policy—but noted that the senator rarely talks in such sessions.

Another person familiar with the meeting disputed that Trump said “fuck” three times, though conceded he said it once.

This third source contended that the president “didn’t bring up impeachment unprompted,” but did so in the “context of how he wants to work together” with Democratic lawmakers and how impeachment efforts would be counterproductive to that. The source added that the little that McConnell did contribute included calling on Democrats to work this weekend on a solution to the shutdown impasse.

The White House did not respond to a request for comment as of press time. But according to one source familiar with the meeting, Schumer did press the president to reopen the government before continuing negotiations on a border wall. Otherwise, the Senator suggested, the president was effectively using government employees and shuttered government agencies as leverage.

“I’m not going to say it’s for leverage, but I’m not going to get a deal unless I do this," the president replied, according to the source.

The Democrats in the room shook their heads, the source said, as if to say "so, you’re doing it for leverage…"

https://www.thedailybeast.com/trump-ref ... s?ref=home

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AP FACT CHECK: Trump’s super-talkative, fact-busting week

By CALVIN WOODWARD and HOPE YEN

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump held forth on all manner of things this past week as he emerged from a “lonely” spell over the holidays. He opined for more than 90 minutes to the press, at the top of a Cabinet meeting, on the shutdown, immigration, drug prices, the Soviet history in Afghanistan, his approval ratings, Syria, oil prices, the nature of walls, the attractiveness of his generals (“better looking than Tom Cruise”), and much more.

He capped the week with a Rose Garden news conference that stretched for an hour. And he’s been tweeting a lot.

Trump’s accounts did not show tremendous fealty to the facts. Here’s a sampling of what he said:

THE WALL

TRUMP: “We’ve already built a lot of the wall.” — Rose Garden news conference Friday.

THE FACTS: He hasn’t.

Trump’s claim is only supported when counting work done under past presidents and ignoring the fact that fences from prior administrations are not the towering walls he promised. The 2006 Secure Fence Act has resulted in about 650 miles (1,050 kilometers) of border barrier. Money approved by Congress in March 2018 is to pay for 84 miles (135 km), but that work is not done. Trump has achieved some renovation of existing barrier.

TRUMP: “The drugs are pouring into this country. They don’t go through the ports of entry. When they do, they sometimes get caught.” — Rose Garden news conference.

THE FACTS: He’s wrong in saying drug smugglers don’t or only rarely use official border crossings for their trafficking. Land ports of entry are their primary means for getting drugs into the country, not stretches of the border without barriers, says the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.

The agency said in a November report that the most common trafficking technique by transnational criminal organizations is to hide drugs in passenger vehicles or tractor-trailers as they drive into the U.S. though entry ports, where they are stopped and subject to inspection. They also employ buses, cargo trains and tunnels, the report says, citing smuggling methods that would not be choked off by a border wall.

TRUMP: “The new trade deal we have with Mexico and Canada — what we save on that, just with Mexico, will pay for the wall many times over, just in a period of a year, two years or three years. So I view that as absolutely Mexico is paying for the wall.” — Rose Garden news conference.

THE FACTS: Mexico is not paying for the wall and nothing in the trade agreement would cover or refund the construction cost.

Trump is assuming a wide variety of economic benefits will come from the agreement, but they can’t be quantified or counted on. For example, he said the deal will dissuade some U.S. companies from moving operations to Mexico and he credits that possibility as a payment by Mexico for his wall.

The deal updates the North American Free Trade Agreement, in the main preserving NAFTA’s liberalized environment of low or no tariffs among the U.S., Mexico and Canada, while making certain improvements for each country. Trump stated inaccurately that it’s “brand new. It’s totally different.”

Moreover, it’s not in effect. The deal has yet to be ratified in any member country and its chances of winning legislative approval are not assured.

Trump has argued repeatedly that Mexico is footing the bill even while insisting on $5.6 billion from the U.S. treasury to go toward wall construction. His demand and the refusal of Democrats to satisfy it are behind the budget standoff that has closed parts of the government.

SYRIA

TRUMP: “We had a fantastic meeting with the generals and the Syria situation. I mean, I’m the only person in the history of our country that could really decimate ISIS, say we’re bringing the troops back home over a period of time. I never said so quickly, but over a period of time.” — Cabinet meeting Wednesday.

THE FACTS: He’s wrong about his past statements regarding the pace of withdrawal. In a video posted to his Twitter account on Dec. 19, for instance, Trump said of the roughly 2,000 troops in Syria: “They’re all coming back, and they’re coming back now.”

TRUMP: “I read, when we pull out, ‘Oh, Russia is thrilled.’ Russia is not happy. You know why they’re not happy? Because they like it when we’re killing ISIS, because we’re killing them for them, and we’re killing them for Assad, and we’re killing ISIS also for Iran.” — Cabinet meeting.

THE FACTS: Russia says it’s happy. A U.S. withdrawal opens opportunities for Moscow and Tehran to increase their influence and may help the Syrian government survive as a Kurdish-led opposition force loses its military ally on the ground.

Russian President Vladimir Putin says the U.S. “has done the right thing” in planning to pull out.

AFGHANISTAN

TRUMP: “The reason Russia was in Afghanistan was because terrorists were going into Russia. They (the Soviets) were right to be there.” — Cabinet meeting.

THE FACTS: His assertion that the Soviet Union was experiencing a terrorist influx from Afghanistan when it invaded in 1979 is out of step with history. And his belief that the Soviets were right to invade is a stark departure from U.S. and world opinion.

The Soviets were trying to bolster communists in Afghanistan and possibly expand their influence against the United States and the West.

World condemnation was swift: The U.N. General Assembly voted 104-18 to deplore the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan. The U.S. supported the anti-communist rebels, giving them shoulder-fired rockets to down Soviet aircraft. The Soviets withdrew in 1989.

TRUMP: “Russia used to be the Soviet Union. Afghanistan made it Russia, because they went bankrupt fighting in Afghanistan.” — Cabinet meeting.

THE FACTS: Afghanistan was far from the sole reason for the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. The dissolution occurred in a time of ethnic and political troubles, economic woes and a series of revolutions that led Soviet republics to seek their independence. The Soviet demise was accelerated by the heavy cost of competing with the West to wield influence around the world, including in Afghanistan.

OIL PRICES

TRUMP: “Do you think it’s just luck that gas prices are so low, and falling? Low gas prices are like another Tax Cut!” — tweet Tuesday.

TRUMP: “It’s not luck. It’s not luck. I called up certain people, and I said, ‘Let that damn oil and gasoline — you let it flow — the oil.’ It was going up to $125. If that would’ve happened, then you would’ve had a recession, depression.” — Cabinet meeting Wednesday.

THE FACTS: It’s not all about him, or even mostly about him.

While Americans may end up paying somewhat less for gasoline this year, Trump’s suggestion that he deserves all the credit and averted a U.S. economic depression is an exaggeration. Oil prices, which peaked Oct. 3, have been generally falling on the realization that U.S. sanctions against Iran would not create a shortage and on fear that a global oversupply of oil will spill into 2019 if slower international economic growth depresses energy demand.

The president’s supposed “let it flow” edict did not stop OPEC and its Russia-led allies from agreeing last month to cut oil production. That initially failed to stop oil prices from sliding further; they have since rebounded a few dollars in the past week. Continued OPEC production cuts would push prices higher.

Trump has pointed to his positive relations with Saudi Arabia, which remains the biggest oil exporter. As a so-called swing producer with the ability to adjust production up or down relatively quickly, it can indeed influence the price of crude. But the market is complex: Canada, for example, is actually the top source of U.S. oil imports, with Saudi Arabia second.

TARIFFS

TRUMP: “The United States Treasury has taken in MANY billions of dollars from the Tariffs we are charging China and other countries that have not treated us fairly. In the meantime we are doing well in various Trade Negotiations currently going on.” — tweet Thursday.

THE FACTS: Trump is off on two major issues. First, tariffs are taxes paid largely by U.S. business and consumers, not foreign countries. And while Trump’s “MANY billions” might sound like a lot, it’s doing little to nothing to improve the federal balance sheet. The U.S. government spent $4.1 trillion last fiscal year and the budget deficit shot up, according to Trump’s own Treasury Department.

Customs and duties generated $41.3 billion in revenues last year, up from $34.6 billion in 2017.

That $6.7 billion increase occurred in part because of the president’s tariffs. But it amounted to just 0.16 percent of federal spending.

MATTIS

TRUMP, on Jim Mattis: “I wish him well. I hope he does well. But, as you know, President (Barack) Obama fired him and essentially so did I. I want results.” — Cabinet meeting Wednesday.

THE FACTS: Actually, Mattis resigned as defense secretary in protest over Trump’s decision to pull U.S. troops from Syria.

The retired Marine general announced on Dec. 20 in a resignation letter that he was stepping down after Trump’s decision to withdraw 2,000 U.S. troops from Syria. Mattis said he would stay on the job until the end of February. Three days later, Trump said he was replacing Mattis with the second-ranking defense official, Pat Shanahan, on Jan. 1.

As to the tenure under Obama, Mattis served as commander of the military’s Central Command. He departed a few months earlier than expected in 2013, in part because of disagreements over Iran.

DRUG PRICES

TRUMP: “I think you’re going to see a tremendous reduction in drug prices.” — Cabinet meeting Wednesday.

THE FACTS: Prices continue to rise. Administration policies announced last year and currently being completed don’t seem to have shifted that trend.

Figures on U.S. prescription drug price changes compiled by health data company Elsevier show that from Dec. 20 through Jan. 2, there were 1,179 product price changes. Of those, 30 were price cuts and the remaining 1,149 were price increases, with 328 of them between 9 percent and 10 percent. All but one of the rest were by lower percentages. Elsevier spokesman Chris Capot said more companies will be announcing price increases this month.

Separately, a data firm whose software can help patients find the most cost-effective medications says its information shows price increases on many commonly used drugs for conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes.

“In the first two days of January, prices have increased on more than 250 different products,” said Michael Rea, CEO of Rx Savings Solutions. The average increase is about 6 percent, he added.

IMMIGRATION

TRUMP, on the number of immigrants living in the U.S. illegally: “I used to hear 11 million all the time. It would always stay right at 11. I said, ‘Does it ever increase or go down?’ ‘No, it’s 11.’ Nobody knows. It’s probably 30, 35 million people. They would flow in, mostly from the southern border, they’d come in and nobody would talk about it, nobody would do anything about it.” — Cabinet meeting Wednesday.

THE FACTS: It’s nowhere close to 30 million to 35 million, according to his own Homeland Security secretary as well as independent estimates.

The nonpartisan Pew Research Center estimates there were 10.7 million immigrants in the U.S. illegally in 2016, the most recent data available. Advocacy groups on both sides of the immigration issue have similar estimates.

At a House hearing last month, Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen acknowledged the number was “somewhere” between 11 million and 22 million, significantly lower than Trump’s claim of 35 million.

According to Pew, the number of immigrants in the U.S. illegally had reached a height of 12.2 million in 2007, representing about 4 percent of the U.S. population, before declining in part because of a weakening U.S. economy.

TRUMP: “The coyotes are using children to gain access into this country. They’re using these children. They’re not with families. They’re using the children. They’re taking the children. And then they dispose of the children after they’re done. This has been going on for years. This isn’t unique to us. But we want to stop it.” — Cabinet meeting Wednesday.

THE FACTS: This does happen, though it’s not as common as Trump suggests by talking about it so often.

He is referring to adults who come with children they falsely claim to be theirs, so that they won’t be detained under a no-child-separation policy.

But such cases of fraud are rare. According to the Homeland Security Department, about 500 immigrants were found to be not a “legitimate family unit” and thus separated upon detention from April 19 to Sept. 30 of last year. That’s a small fraction of the 107,000 families apprehended in the last budget year, which ended Sept. 30.

Associated Press writers Josh Boak, Michael Balsamo, Colleen Long, Jill Colvin, Ricardo Alonso-Zaldivar, Robert Burns and Deb Riechmann in Washington, David Koenig in Dallas, Kathy Gannon in Islamabad and AP Medical Writer Linda A. Johnson in Trenton, New Jersey, contributed to this report.

https://www.apnews.com/fb7fab5bd3a4478e9de886882cdd3ce2

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Some US troops could remain in Syria, Trump official says

The US could leave some troops at a key military outpost in southern Syria, a Trump administration official told reporters on Saturday, despite the president’s controversial decision to withdraw all troops from the war-racked country.

The official spoke to reporters traveling with John Bolton on a four-day trip to Israel and Turkey. The national security adviser, the official said, intended to discuss with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Turkish president Recip Tayyip Erdogan the pace of the US withdrawal, as well as American troop levels in the region.

Bolton was expected to explain that some US troops based in Syria to fight Islamic State will shift to Iraq with the same mission and that some US forces may remain at a key military outpost in al-Tanf, in southern Syria, to counter growing Iranian activity.

Bolton also was to convey the message that the US will be “very supportive” of Israeli strikes against Iranian targets in Syria, according to the official, who was not authorized to publicly discuss Bolton’s plans before the meetings and spoke on condition of anonymity.

Trump said in December US troops had succeeded in their mission to defeat Isis militants and were no longer needed in the country.

The announcement, which took officials in Washington and allies abroad by surprise, contributed to Jim Mattis’s decision to resign as defense secretary and prompted concern that Isis could stage a comeback and that Turkey might seize a chance to attack Kurdish fighters allied with the US.

On Saturday, Bolton himself warned the Syrian government it should not see the impending US withdrawal as an invitation to use chemical weapons.

“There is absolutely no change in the US position against the use of chemical weapons by the Syrian regime and absolutely no change in our position that any use of chemical weapons would be met by a very strong response, as we’ve done twice before,” Bolton told reporters shortly before landing in Tel Aviv.

“So the regime, the Assad regime, should be under no illusions on that question,” he added.

Trump has twice bombed Syria over the government’s alleged use of chemical weapons, in April 2017 and April 2018. In September a senior US official said there was evidence showing chemical weapons were being prepared by Syrian government forces in Idlib, the last major rebel stronghold in the country.

More than half a million people have died during the Syrian war and 11 million have been forced to flee their homes.

Bolton said he was not suggesting Syria appeared ready to use chemical weapons.

“As we elaborate how the withdrawal is going to occur and the circumstances, we don’t want the Assad regime to see what we do as representing any diminution in our opposition to the use of weapons of mass destruction,” he said.

If chemical weapons were to be used, “a lot of options would be on the table … if they don’t heed the lessons of those two strikes the next one will be more telling,” Bolton said.

Joining Bolton in Turkey will be the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen Joseph Dunford. In meetings with Erdogan, and other officials, they are expected to warn against any offensive targeting the Kurdish fighters in Syria.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/ ... al-weapons

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Chinese rover powers up devices in pioneering moon mission

By KEN MORITSUGU yesterday

BEIJING (AP) — All systems are go as a Chinese spacecraft and rover power up their observation equipment after making a first-ever landing on the far side of the moon, the Chinese National Space Administration said.

The Jade Rabbit 2 rover has succeeded in establishing a digital transmission link with a relay satellite that sends data back to the Beijing control center, the space agency said in a posting late Friday on its website.

The rover’s radar and panoramic camera have been activated and are working normally, it said. A photo released by the agency showed the rover stopped at a point not far from where the Chang’e 4 spacecraft touched down Thursday.

Chang’e 4, named after a Chinese moon goddess, is the first craft to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side, which faces away from Earth. Previous landings, including one by China’s Chang’e 3 in 2013, have been on the near side.

After sending the rover off from a ramp, the spacecraft deployed three 5-meter (16-foot) low-frequency radio antennas, the Chinese space agency said. Chang’e 4 also has sent back images taken with a topographical camera.

Researchers hope that low-frequency observations of the cosmos from the far side, where radio signals from Earth are blocked by the moon, will help scientists learn more about the early days of the solar system and even the birth of the universe’s first stars.

Harvard University astronomer Avi Loeb noted, however, that the relay satellite needed to send back information from the far side also contaminates the sky.

“As long as we keep it clean of radio interference, the far side of the moon is very good for radio astronomy,” he said.

The far side has been observed many times from lunar orbits, but never explored on the surface. It is popularly called the “dark side” because it can’t be seen from Earth and is relatively unknown, not because it lacks sunlight.

“It’s just the far side, it can be either dark or light,” Loeb said, depending on the time of day.

The pioneering landing highlights China’s ambitions to rival the U.S., Russia and Europe in space. Both China’s space community and public have taken pride in the accomplishment, with some drawing comparisons to the United States.

China’s space program lags America’s, but has made great strides in the past 15 years, including manned flights and a space laboratory that is seen as a precursor to plans for a space station.

https://www.apnews.com/3850220633864c97843c099a4ee7823e

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WASTELAND

National Parks Are Overflowing With Poop Thanks to the Government Shutdown

'Those bathrooms are seeing some really horrendous impacts'


Sam Stein 01.04.19 4:00 PM ET

With the government shutdown set to enter its third week, and with the possibility of it lasting for months more, the most tangible evidence of its impact appears to be the most gastronomical.

People are having a difficult time dispensing with their poop.

At national parks across the country, human excrement is piling up, bathrooms have become unbreathable heaps of bodily fluids, and park officials are noticing visitors relieving themselves in places where they should not be.

The shit storm—for lack of a more apt phrase—is a byproduct of a quirk in how the government has approached this shutdown versus those prior. Instead of closing the national parks, the Trump administration has kept them open but with little to no staff there to help manage the premises. With sanitation workers not on the job, human toxicity has been left unattended. And unlike other outcomes of the shutdown—from disrupted scientific research, to furloughed federal workers, to government programs operating on shoestring staff and budgets—this one has broken through the news clutter.

At the Point Reyes National Seashore in California, the buildup of human waste was so bad that the park had to be closed for health hazards. The East Bay Times reported that “pit toilets had become ‘incapacitated.’” John Dell’Osso, chief of interpretation for the park, told the San Francisco Chronicle that “human waste has been found on the exterior of the toilets.”

At locations in the Poconos, the bathrooms have been locked but visitors have still kept going. A local news outlet quoted one visitor posing the conundrum in fairly philosophical terms: "If you gotta go, you gotta go. If you can't use a bathroom, what other options do you have?"

At Yosemite National Park, local resident Dakota Snider called the situation heartbreaking. “There is more trash and human waste and disregard for the rules than I've seen in my four years living here," Snider told a local CBS network. Park officials told another local outlet that with restrooms overflowing, some visitors were relieving themselves along roadsides. Some restrooms have been closed entirely.

At Estes Park in Colorado, the pit toilets have begun to overflow with trash and human waste. “Those bathrooms are seeing some really horrendous impacts,” the executive director of The Rocky Mountain Conservancy, Estee Rivera Murdock, told The Denver Post.

At the Grand Canyon, Arizona Gov. Doug Ducey is using state money to keep access open. But that money, according to news reports, will only allow restrooms to stay accessible and clean for a week and there will be no services provided to keep those restrooms clean.

At Joshua Tree, in California, senior park officials have noted "overflowing trash bins” and “human waste in inappropriate places.”

At Bridal Veil Falls in North Carolina, Deadspin reported, the wait for the bathroom was at least 15 minutes, thanks to long lines, and the “toilet smelled like a family of skunks had shit themselves, died, and then been buried by a mountain of human crap.”

And those are just the instances that have been picked up by local news outlets. The problem, naturally, has been felt and experienced elsewhere, too.

Aaron Gesmer told The Daily Beast that he and his girlfriend went hiking recently along Panther’s Creek Falls in the Chattahoochee National Forest in Georgia. There was no staff there to take their $4 admissions fee (which they attempted to deposit nonetheless). But the real problems were visible once inside.

“On the way back from our hike, my girlfriend went to use the restroom,” Gesmer said. “She said that the smell made her so nauseous that she would've rather held it than use the stalls.... She said that there was used toilet paper/poop everywhere and there were no more paper towels to use.”

Faced with a toilets-overfloweth epidemic, some good samaritans are, quite literally, taking matters into their own hands. Many have ventured into the dank corners of the public restrooms armed with cleaning gloves, trash bags and re-supplies, posting their messy travails on social media.

Conservationists and wildlife experts are growing increasingly concerned that the lack of professional park managers will have a disastrous geological impact if left to fester for much longer. Nick Jones, a video content producer for Sierra Club, said he had visited Joshua Tree at the start of the shutdown. At that point, the trash hadn’t begun to severely pile up, and the restrooms appeared still tolerable. But the effects of the lack of supervision were already pretty apparent.

“It is a ticking time bomb before something truly tragic happens,” Jones told The Daily Beast. “Our waste is potentially toxic to a lot of the species living in these places. Our waste carries different problems than that of the species living there.”

https://www.thedailybeast.com/national- ... n?ref=home

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Ocasio-Cortez defends Rep. Tlaib's profane impeachment comments

CNN Digital Expansion 2018 Veronica Stracqualursi


By Veronica Stracqualursi, CNN Updated 1:36 PM ET, Sat January 5, 2019

Washington (CNN)New York Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is defending her fellow new Democratic congresswoman, Michigan Rep. Rashida Tlaib, for using of profanity in referring to President Donald Trump.

"Republican hypocrisy at its finest: saying that Trump admitting to sexual assault on tape is just 'locker room talk,' but scandalizing themselves into faux-outrage when my sis says a curse word in a bar," Ocasio-Cortez wrote Saturday on Twitter, referring to Trump's lewd comments on a 2005 "Access Hollywood" tape that surfaced during the 2016 campaign.

"GOP lost entitlement to policing women's behavior a long time ago. Next."

"I got your back," she added in a tweet to Tlaib, "the Bronx and Detroit ride together."

At a progressive event hours after she was sworn in on Thursday, Tlaib said of Trump: "We're gonna go in there and we're going to impeach the motherf****r."

After some in her party, including House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, disapproved of her language, Tlaib did not apologize or back down from her comments.

"I know that if I was a man it might have been differently," she said Friday in an interview with CNN affiliate WDIV in Detroit. "I know that, for me, I've always been this way. I mean, I think no one expects me to be anything but myself, the girl from southwest Detroit with a little sass and attitude."

She added, "I think, you know, President Trump has met his match."

At a news conference Friday, Trump called Tlaib's comments "disgraceful" and said she had "dishonored her family."

During a town hall event hosted by MSNBC, Pelosi said she herself "wouldn't use" Tlaib's language but added, "I don't think it's anything worse than anything -- what the President has said."

"I don't like that language. I wouldn't use that language. I don't establish any language standards for my colleagues," she said in the town hall at Trinity Washington University.

During her campaign, Tlaib made clear that if elected, she would push for Trump's impeachment.

Ocasio-Cortez told CNN on Friday that impeachment was "an issue that she's passionate about," referring to Tlaib.
"I certainly think it a valid question and it's one that a lot of voters were interested in having in the run-up to the election," Ocasio-Coretz said. "It's a legitimate discussion to have."

https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/05/politics ... index.html

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“Every day is a new opportunity. You can build on yesterday's success or put its failures behind and start over again. That's the way life is, with a new game every day, and that's the way baseball is.”
-- Bob Feller

Re: Politics

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Trump considering declaring national emergency in an effort to secure wall funding

By KATHERINE FAULDERS, JOHN SANTUCCI ELIZABETH MCLAUGHLIN

Jan 5, 2019, 6:54 AM ET

President Donald Trump said Friday he is considering declaring a national emergency to help pay for his long-desired border wall along the U.S.-Mexico border.

The president, when asked by ABC News' senior national correspondent Terry Moran during a press conference, acknowledged that he would consider declaring a national emergency to help get funds to build the wall "for the security of our country."

Trump did not elaborate on the details of such a process.

Earlier Friday, multiple sources familiar with the ongoing discussion told ABC News that options could include reprogramming funds from the Department of Defense and elsewhere -- a move which would circumvent Congress.

Sources tell ABC News the discussions are still on the "working level" adding that there's a range of legal mechanisms that are being considered before such a decision is announced.

The discussions have intensified as the president is now 14 days into a partial government shutdown, facing newly empowered House Democrats who are refusing to budge issue of wall funding. "We are not doing a wall," House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Thursday, calling the proposed structure an "immorality."

The administration is holding meetings Friday, through the weekend and into next week, to continue discussions on next steps, according to officials.

It was not immediately clear who would be part of those meetings.

On Friday, the president said he had had a "productive" and "very, very good meeting" after talks with top Democrats and other congressional leaders at the White House in an effort to end the partial government shutdown now heading into the third week. Just minutes earlier, Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer told reporters outside the White House that Trump told lawmakers in their nearly hour and a half meeting that he is prepared to keep the government closed "for a very long period of time, months or even years."

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi called the meeting "contentious."

One administration official described the current executive action under consideration as clearing the way for the construction of roughly 115 miles of new border wall strictly on land owned by DoD, which would make up roughly 5 percent of the more than 2,000-mile border.

There is also a good chance the president would face legal challenges.

This is not the first time the president has suggested using the military to build the wall, nor is it the first time he has suggested the situation amounts to a national emergency.

In December he tweeted he could use the military to build the wall if Democrats didn't work with him: “If the Democrats do not give us the votes to secure our Country, the Military will build the remaining sections of the Wall.

That same day he told congressional leaders in the oval office "this is a national emergency."

“I don't think that this is a real possibility given the restrictions already in place on how money can and cannot be used,” Todd Harrison a defense budget expert with the Center for Strategic and International Studies told ABC News. “It is against the law to use money for purposes other than it was appropriated without getting prior approval from Congress. I don't think declaring a national emergency would make a difference in this case, so I don't think their theory holds much water. Moreover, the president is likely to meet stiff resistance from defense hawks within his own party if he tries to use billions of dollars of military funding for something other than military purposes.”

A House Democratic aide said it would be "completely unacceptable" for Trump to use national emergency authority to try and build the wall using military funds, and that Democrats would likely challenge the administration's actions in court.

"If President Trump tries to use such thin legal authority to build his wall, Democrats will challenge him in court," said Evan Hollander, a spokesman for House Appropriations chairwoman Rep. Nita Lowey, D-N.Y. "The president's authority in this area is intended for wars and genuine national emergencies. Asserting this authority to build a wasteful wall is legally dubious and would likely invite a court challenge."

A senior congressional official told ABC News that Pentagon lawyers informed Congress in 2018 that the president didn't have the legal authority to use military money to build the wall. However, those conversations did not include discussions of declaring a national emergency, the official said.

A former member of the president's inner circle believes the move is possible.

“The President has some limited authority to direct the Department of Defense to build portions of the barrier along the southern border," Tom Bossert, Trump's former Homeland Security adviser and current ABC News contributor said. "Depending on what approach he takes, every option available to him comes with some structural constraints and will be met with congressional opposition and legal action -- even the very rare emergency authority that has garnered debate this week. Unless Congress acts, there is seemingly a significant limit to the amount of wall Department of Defense could build."

The White House did not respond to ABC News' request for comment for this story.

A Department of Defense spokesperson said: "The Department of Defense is reviewing available authorities and funding mechanisms to identify options to enable border barrier construction."A previous DOD statement has mentioned the use of the Title 10 U.S. code as a way in which the military could construct a wall.

The relevant section of that code reads: "In the event of a declaration of war or the declaration by the President of a national emergency in accordance with the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) that requires use of the armed forces, the Secretary of Defense ... may undertake military construction projects, and may authorize the Secretaries of the military departments to undertake military construction projects, not otherwise authorized by law that are necessary to support such use of the armed forces."

However, sources insist such a declaration would only be a partial solution and wouldn't result in Trump compromising with Democrats on their series of funding bills aimed at ending the current government shutdown that includes no money allocated for a wall.

Some experts say the strategy may face an uphill battle.

https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-d ... d=60164759

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Only six immigrants in terrorism database stopped by CBP at southern border in first half of 2018

The low number contradicts statements by Trump administration officials.


Jan. 7, 2019 / 3:10 PM CST

By Julia Ainsley

U.S. Customs and Border Protection encountered only six immigrants at ports of entry on the U.S-Mexico border in the first half of fiscal year 2018 whose names were on a federal government list of known or suspected terrorists, according to CBP data provided to Congress in May 2018 and obtained by NBC News.

The low number contradicts statements by Trump administration officials, including White House press secretary Sarah Sanders, who said Friday that CBP stopped nearly 4,000 known or suspected terrorists from crossing the southern border in fiscal year 2018.

Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen told reporters on Monday the exact number, which NBC News is first to report, was classified but that she was working on making it public. The data was the latest set on this topic provided to Congress. It is possible that the data was updated since that time, but not provided to Congress.

Overall, 41 people on the Terrorist Screening Database were encountered at the southern border from Oct. 1, 2017, to March 31, 2018, but 35 of them were U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents. Six were classified as non-U.S. persons.

On the northern border, CBP stopped 91 people listed in the database, including 41 who were not American citizens or residents.

Border patrol agents, separate from CBP officers, stopped five immigrants from the database between legal ports of entry over the same time period, but it was unclear from the data which ones were stopped at the northern border versus the southern border.

The White House has used the 4,000 figure to make its case for building a wall on the southwest border and for closing the government until Congress funds it. They have also threatened to call a national emergency in order to get over $5 billion in funding for the wall.

The U.S. keeps databases of people it believes may have ties to terrorist networks based on their spending activities, travel patterns, family ties or other activities. It is not a list of people who could be criminally charged under terrorism statutes, and it is possible that someone could be stopped because they have the same name as a person on the list.

https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigr ... st-n955861

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Trump to visit border, make prime-time speech in PR blitz for border wall

By ALEXANDER MALLIN MARIAM KHAN

Jan 7, 2019, 1:44 PM ET

President Donald Trump will travel to the southern border on Thursday amid stalled negotiations between the White House and Democrats over funding for the border wall during a partial government shutdown.

And as part of a new PR blitz to make his case for a proposed border wall, he announced via Twitter that he will make a prime-time speech to the nation from the Oval Office Tuesday night.

The latest moves to take his argument to the public come as the president earlier on Monday repeated that he was considering declaring a "national emergency" over border security -- something he said over the weekend might come in the "next few days."

White House press secretary Sarah Sanders announced the trip to the border in a tweet on Monday.

"@realDonaldTrump will travel to the Southern border on Thursday to meet with those on the frontlines of the national security and humanitarian crisis. More details will be announced soon," she tweeted.

After a weekend of negotiations to end the partial government shutdown made little to no headway, talks between the White House and Democrats appear to have reached a standstill just four days until the funding lapse starts taking its first toll on government paychecks.

Monday afternoon, Vice President Mike Pence, who had been leading the administration in the talks, gave an off-camera briefing to White House reporters. He was accompanied by Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen and the White House senior adviser Jared Kushner.

He said the president has invited congressional leaders back to the White House for more talks.

Pence repeatedly called the situation at the border a “humanitarian and national security crisis,” framing it with the same terms Trump tweeted will be the focus of his Tuesday speech. But Pence said the president has not made a decision on declaring a national emergency to bypass Congress.

As far as breaking the stalemate, Pence said, “Democrats are refusing to negotiate until the government reopens. The president is not going to reopen the federal government with a promise that negotiations are going to begin after that.”

Meanwhile, Senate Democrats are vowing to block legislation that is unrelated to re-opening the government until the Senate's top Republican, Sen. Mitch McConnell, agrees to call House-passed appropriations measures to the Senate floor for a vote.

Last week, House Democrats took their first major legislative votes of the new Congress, approving two measures to end the then 13-day partial government shutdown -- despite a presidential veto threat.

A vote on a package of six appropriations bills late Thursday night passed 241-190, while lawmakers also approved a narrow measure to extend funding for the Department of Homeland Security until Feb. 8 by a tally of 239-192.

According to a senior Democratic aide, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer has notified the Democratic caucus that he will vote against proceeding to a measure authorizing security assistance to Israel, the first piece of legislation the Senate will consider this session, because Senate Republicans should instead bring to the floor the House-passed bills to reopen the government.

Sen. Chris Van Hollen, a Maryland Democrat, first raised the idea of blocking legislation in a tweet over the weekend.

"Senate Democrats should block consideration of any bills unrelated to opening the government until Sen. Mitch McConnell and Senate Republicans allow a vote on the bipartisan bills the House passed to open the government. Mitch, don’t delay. Let’s vote!" Van Hollen tweeted over the weekend.

Meanwhile, McConnell appears to have taken a back seat on negotiations. Over the last several weeks, he has reiterated multiple times that the Senate will not vote on any budget agreement that doesn't come with Trump's explicit approval.

"The package presented by the House's new Democratic leaders yesterday can only be seen as a time-wasting act of political posturing," McConnell announced on the Senate floor Friday morning.

He went on: "It does not carry the support of the president ... the president would actually veto it. And it cannot earn the support of 60 of my colleagues over here in the Senate. My friends across the aisle understand the ground rules perfectly well."

Taking to Twitter Monday morning, President Trump again claimed he "no doubt" would have the power to declare a national emergency to order the military to construct his border wall if a deal isn't reached with Congress.

Trump's tweet cited comments by Rep. Adam Smith, D-Wash., on ABC's "This Week with George Stephanopoulos" Sunday, when asked about the president's Friday comments confirming he was considering an emergency declaration.

While Smith acknowledged the president generally has broad powers in the event of a national emergency declaration, he also said Trump's order would likely face immediate legal scrutiny.

"In this case, I think the president would be wide open to a court challenge saying, where is the emergency?" Smith said. "You have to establish that in order to do this."

The top Democrat on the Senate Armed Services Committee blasted Trump for playing politics.

“The idea that President Trump is considering declaring a phony national emergency as a pretext to take billions of dollars away from our troops and defense priorities in order to pay for his wall should alarm all Americans," Sen. Jack Reed, D-R.I., said in a statement Friday.

“Defense spending is for national defense, not the Trump campaign’s political wish list," Reed said. "I will work with colleagues on both sides of the aisle to block any attempt to take money that has been dedicated for our troops and redirect it to construction of a wasteful, ineffective wall."

During a question and answer session with reporters Sunday, Trump seemed to suggest that the ongoing shutdown negotiations rather than the border crisis were the driving factor in whether he'd decide to move forward with the order.

"I may declare a national emergency dependent on what’s going to happen over the next few days," Trump said.

At least one Republican seemed to suggest that if Trump were to declare a national emergency to get the funds to build a border wall, it could inject more uncertainty into the already complicated process of hashing out a spending deal because the administration could end up in a lengthy court battle.

"I'm confident that he could declare a national emergency, but what that means in terms of adding new elements to this, in terms of court hearings and litigation that may carry this on for weeks and months and years, to me injecting a new element into this just makes it more complicated," Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, told CNN on Monday.

As of Monday afternoon, the White House didn't have any immediate comment on when negotiations would continue.

Democrats over the weekend had requested the White House provide a detailed outline regarding the president's $5.6 billion border funding request, and the White House responded with a letter requesting an additional $4 billion for detention beds as well as millions in humanitarian aid and other immigration policies. A Democratic aide familiar with the negotiations said that "no progress" was inevitably made towards reaching a compromise.

"We've made movement on our part in providing the information that the Democrats need," White House director for strategic communications Mercedes Schlapp said in an interview with Fox News. "The ball is in their court."

https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/shutdow ... d=60211952

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Trump ramps up attacks on media: ‘Crazed lunatics’

[ WHAT A HYPOCRITE - CHASTIZE THE MEDIA - DEMAND PRIME MEDIA AIR TIME FOR THE WALL - WILL DEMS GET EQUAL TIME ?? ]


BY MICHAEL BURKE - 01/07/19 08:24 AM EST

President Trump on Monday ramped up his attacks against the press, calling the media "crazed lunatics" that have "given up on the TRUTH."

Trump also said in a trio of tweets that the "Fake News" has "never been worse" and accused members of the press of intentionally making up stories to make him and his administration look bad.

"With all of the success that our Country is having, including the just released jobs numbers which are off the charts, the Fake News & totally dishonest Media concerning me and my presidency has never been worse. Many have become crazed lunatics who have given up on the TRUTH!" he tweeted.

"The Fake News will knowingly lie and demean in order make the tremendous success of the Trump Administration, and me, look as bad as possible. They use non-existent sources & write stories that are total fiction. Our Country is doing so well, yet this is a sad day in America!" Trump continued in a subsequent tweet.

In a third tweet, Trump labeled the press the "enemy of the people" and the "opposition party," comments he has made before.

"The Fake News Media in our Country is the real Opposition Party. It is truly the Enemy of the People! We must bring honesty back to journalism and reporting!" he wrote.

Trump did not specify what reporting sparked the series of tweets.

His tweets come as an ongoing partial government shutdown, which is now in its third week, has continued to dominate the news cycle.

The shutdown was prompted when Trump refused to sign a spending bill last month that didn't include his requested $5 billion in funding for a wall along the southern border. Democrats have vowed not to approve any funding for the wall and have offered $1.3 billion for border security.

The president has frequently lashed out against the press during his presidency, labeling negative stories "fake news" while targeting some media organizations as "the enemy of the people."

He tweeted or retweeted the phrase "fake news" nearly 200 times last year and has already used the phrase several times on Twitter in the first days of 2019.

https://thehill.com/homenews/administra ... d-lunatics

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Trump claimed ex-presidents told him they wished they built a wall. We now know he made it up.

Jimmy Carter became the latest ex-POTUS to come forward and call BullCACA on Trump.


By Aaron Rupar@atrupar Jan 7, 2019, 4:20pm EST

During his untethered Rose Garden news conference on Friday, President Donald Trump boasted that “some” former presidents privately told him they wish they would’ve built a border wall during their terms in office.

After announcing he’s demanding $5.6 billion for a wall made of steel in return for ending the partial government shutdown, Trump said, “This should have been done by all of the presidents that preceded me and they all know it. Some of them have told me that we should have done it.”

While polling indicates both the government shutdown and Trump’s border wall are broadly unpopular, Trump’s boast was meant to make it appear he is trying accomplishing something important that other presidents were unable to do — even if none of them have publicly agreed with Trump’s insistence that a wall along the southern border is needed. But the claim was extremely dubious on its face.

There are only five ex-presidents that could conceivably have told Trump such a thing — Jimmy Carter, the recently deceased George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama. But Carter, Obama, and Clinton are all Democrats who have been publicly critical of Trump, and the Bush family, despite being Republicans, aren’t close with Trump and haven’t expressed support for a wall.

Three days later, it’s now clear that Trump was making stuff up. On Monday, the Carter Center released a statement from Jimmy Carter that says, “I have not discussed the border wall with President Trump, and do not support him on the issue.”

Carter was the last ex-president to make clear that he did not in fact express private regrets about not building a border wall to Trump. Politico reported that Clinton and Obama haven’t had conversations with Trump since his inauguration.

In a statement released shortly after the Rose Garden news conference concluded, a spokesperson for George W. Bush, Freddy Ford, said Bush never discussed a border wall with Trump. And not only did George HW Bush not visit the White House after Trump took office, but he described him as a “blowhard” and said “I don’t like him” in a book that was published in late 2017.

The White House quickly tried to spin Trump’s comments as really being about border security broadly, and not specifically the border wall.

According to the New York Times, the White House “did not say afterward which presidents Mr. Trump was referring to, but a senior administration official said he was probably referring to public comments his predecessors have made about the need for border security, not necessarily for a wall specifically.”

But the full context of Trump’s remarks make clear he was talking about a border wall. Here’s a transcript:

-So the only way you’re going to stop that is by having a solid steel structure, or concrete structure, whether it’s a wall or some form of very powerful steel. Now the steel is actually more expensive than the concrete, but I think we’re probably talking about steel because I really feel the other side feels better about it, and I can understand what they’re saying. It is more expensive.

-We mentioned the price, that we want $5.6 billion very strongly. Because numbers are thrown around — $1.6, $2.1, $2.5 [billion] — this is national security we’re talking about. We’re not talking about games. We’re talking about national security. This should have been done by all of the presidents that preceded me, and they all know it. Some of them have told me that we should have done it.


During an interview on CNN on Sunday, acting White House Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney tried to downplay Trump’s fabrication by arguing that even if previous presidents hadn’t privately expressed support for the wall to Trump, they should have.

“I don’t know what the presidents mean when they say they weren’t supporting a wall,” Mulvaney said. “George Bush was president in 2006 when they signed a Secure Fence Act, which is what we’re using to build the wall.”

https://www.vox.com/2019/1/7/18172559/t ... order-wall

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POLITICS

Senate Democrats Play Hardball In Government Shutdown Fight

They’re hoping to pressure Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell into allowing a vote on bills to reopen the government.


01/07/2019 03:15 pm ET

WASHINGTON ― A growing number of Democrats are pledging to block the consideration of all other legislation on the Senate floor until Republicans allow a vote on appropriations bills passed by the House last week.

The hardball tactic aims to put added pressure on Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) as the partial federal government shutdown enters its third week. He has said that he will not allow a vote on the spending bills because they would not receive a signature from President Donald Trump, who is demanding that Democrats agree to fund construction of a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border.

Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.), who represents a state with a large number of federal employees, urged Senate Democrats to adopt the strategy in a tweet over the weekend. Since then, it has been endorsed by several progressive groups and nearly a dozen of his Democratic colleagues in the Senate.

He will need nearly all Democrats on board, however, in order to prevent Republicans from clearing the chamber’s 60-vote threshold to bring a measure to the floor.

The first test will come Tuesday afternoon, when the Senate is scheduled to vote on a motion to proceed to open debate on a Republican Middle East policy package that includes Syria sanctions and a measure that aims to block boycotts of Israel. The latter has been endorsed by some Democrats, but critics say it violates the First Amendment right to free speech.

A senior Senate Democratic aide said Monday that Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) would join the opposition to taking up the foreign policy legislation, known as S.1, before the Senate votes on the House-passed spending bills.

“Senate Republicans should instead bring to the floor the House-passed bills to reopen the government,” the aide said Monday.

Schumer is a prominent ally of Israel in the Senate, and he has backed similar measures that would have made it a felony for Americans to support the international boycott, divestment and sanctions movement against Israel.

Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.), an author of the anti-boycott bill, argued that the shutdown is not really the reason Democrats are coming out against the foreign policy package.

“A huge argument broke out at Senate Dem meeting last week over BDS. A significant # of Senate Democrats now support #BDS & Dem leaders want to avoid a floor vote that reveals that,” Rubio tweeted Monday.

But Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.), who serves with Rubio on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, disputed that characterization in a tweet of his own.

“You know it isn’t true that ‘a significant # of Senate Dems support BDS’. Really dangerous to play politics w support for Israel,” Murphy tweeted.

It’s unclear whether Democrats can remain united in blocking all legislation from coming to the floor. A public lands bill that was held over from the last Congress is expected to get a vote next week, for example ― and it has support from a number of Western Democratic senators.

For now, though, the tactic seems to be Democrats’ best hand before Trump’s national address and trip to the border later this week.

“Senate Republicans should not treat this legislative work period like it’s a time to catch up on miscellaneous items. People are suffering, let’s vote to fix it,” Sen. Brian Schatz (D-Hawaii) tweeted on Monday.

https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/go ... 02cb32a243

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Trump's worst nightmare?

By Pat Wiedenkeller, CNN

Updated 11:03 AM ET, Sun January 6, 2019

(CNN)The new year brought a new game and new players to Washington: a fresh crop of Democrats who have made Congress younger, more ethnically and religiously diverse ("a huge win for Muslim feminism," wrote Rafia Zakaria), more female, more gay, more dance-happy and -- they insist -- more inclined to get things done on behalf of women, working people, immigrants and the environment.

The Democrats, who now control the House and all of its investigative resources, may be the greatest challenge yet for President Donald Trump, who presides over a government that is partly shut down and an administration full of strife -- and already facing multiple investigations.

"It's unclear whether Trump has grasped the full meaning of the new environment in Washington," Errol Louis pointed out. Impeachment or not, newly elected Speaker Nancy Pelosi has already "let President Trump know that that his days of dominating the national political agenda with bluff, bluster and bullsh** have come to an end."

And though Pelosi didn't sign on to it, newly sworn-in Rep. Rashida Tlaib captured the mood of many progressives when she proclaimed on Thursday "we're going to impeach the motherf****r."

Her F-bomb made some Republican heads explode and upset some Democrats, but when pressed to make nice and apologize, Tlaib declined. "Disgraceful," Trump complained. (Holly Figueroa O'Reilly countered on Twitter with a highlight reel of the President's expletives.)

Four billion miles away, a NASA robotic probe was taking New Years' day pictures of the most distant celestial body any man-made object has ever reached.

Happy New Year!

https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/06/opinions ... index.html

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POLITICS

Trump In ‘No Hurry’ To Subject Acting Cabinet Chiefs To Senators’ Pesky Questions

Officials in acting roles, including a trio of industry allies, currently lead several federal agencies. Trump said it allows for “more flexibility.”


01/07/2019 06:40 pm ET By Chris D’Angelo

Donald Trump’s administration has experienced an unprecedented cascade of Cabinet departures, many tainted by the stench of corruption or impropriety. The president now appears to favor a new approach to temporarily shield acting agency chiefs from the scrutiny of Senate confirmation hearings: simply delay an official nomination.

Of the 24 Cabinet-level positions, six are filled by people in an acting capacity. Those include Andrew Wheeler, acting administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and a former coal lobbyist; David Bernhardt, acting secretary of the Interior Department and a former oil and gas lobbyist; and Patrick Shanahan, acting secretary of the Department of Defense and a former Boeing executive.

It’s a title modifier Trump has come to embrace, despite the fact that it highlights the dysfunction plaguing his administration.

“I’m in no hurry” to name permanent replacements, Trump told reporters Sunday before departing for Camp David. “I sort of like ‘acting.’ It gives me more flexibility, do you understand that? I like ‘acting.’”

He applauded Bernhardt and Mick Mulvaney, the acting White House chief of staff. “My actings are doing really great,” Trump said. He did not elaborate on what he meant by “more flexibility.”

But advocates think his reason for not moving ahead with nominations is clear.

“Trump is comfortable with appointees serving in an acting capacity because it avoids the public scrutiny of conflicts of interest that confirmation hearings will expose,” said Craig Holman, a government affairs lobbyist for the progressive watchdog group Public Citizen. Bernhardt and Wheeler in particular “have serious conflict of interest concerns that may well constitute a violation of Trump’s own ethics executive order,” Holman added. His nonprofit has filed ethics complaints against both.

Trump’s ethics pledge bars executive branch appointees from participating “in any particular matter involving specific parties that is directly and substantially related to” former employers or clients.

Bernhardt and Wheeler worked for industries they are now tasked with regulating — histories that have not gone unnoticed by environmental groups and Democratic lawmakers.

Wheeler was a lobbyist for oil and mining interests until his confirmation as the EPA’s deputy administrator in April 2017. He has served as acting administrator since scandal-plagued agency chief Scott Pruitt resigned in July.

Three weeks after Wheeler took over at the EPA, House Democrats called on the Office of Government Ethics to investigate whether he violated ethics rules after E&E News reported that he met with former clients at least three times since being sworn in as deputy administrator. An agency spokesman told E&E News at the time that the meetings did not violate the Trump administration’s ethics pledge because the former clients Wheeler met with were not among those he pledged to avoid for two years.

Trump said in November that he intends to nominate Wheeler as permanent administrator, but he has yet to do so.

Similarly, Bernhardt was sworn in as Interior’s deputy secretary on Aug. 1, 2017, after eight years of lobbying for oil, gas, mining and agricultural interests. He took over as Interior’s acting secretary last week after the resignation of scandal-plagued agency chief Ryan Zinke.

Conservation groups have labeled Bernhardt “a walking conflict of interest.” The Colorado native has so many potential conflicts that he carries around a list of former clients he is barred from dealing with, as The Washington Post reported in November. The ethics agreement he signed last year prevents him from participating in matters involving his longtime employer, law firm Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck. Yet as Interior’s deputy secretary, Bernhardt met several times with lobbyists for MGM Resorts International, a casino-resort giant that Brownstein Hyatt also represents, as HuffPost previously reported.

In a Dec. 15 Twitter post announcing Zinke’s resignation, Trump said he would name a new secretary the following week. That hasn’t happened. Bernhardt, Rep. Rob Bishop (R-Utah) and former Sen. Dean Heller (R-Nev.) are among several likely contenders for the role.

All Cabinet-level posts require Senate confirmation. With Bernhardt and Wheeler previously confirmed by a Senate with fewer Republicans than there are in the new Congress, it seems unlikely the two wouldn’t get a second nod of approval.

But they would certainly face tough questions from Democratic senators during confirmation hearings. And that public scrutiny and the negative headlines that might come from it may be exactly what Trump is hoping to avoid, at least as long as he can.

The Federal Vacancies Reform Act limits the amount of time Cabinet officials may serve in an acting role to 210 days. It is possible, however, for Bernhart, Wheeler and others to remain in acting roles for years while a nominee is pending before the Senate, as Bloomberg reports.

Last week an administration official told reporters at the Pentagon that Shanahan, the former Boeing executive, could serve as acting defense secretary for “an indefinite period at the discretion and direction of the president” ― a claim some experts dispute. Trump has also said Shanahan “could be there for a long time,” as The Washington Post reported.

Trump named Shanahan as the acting chief just days after Defense Secretary Jim Mattis submitted his letter of resignation.

https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/tr ... 2d51f5f441

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Democrats demand air time to counter Trump's border speech

BY JORDAIN CARNEY - 01/07/19 08:36 PM EST

“Now that the television networks have decided to air the President’s address, which if his past statements are any indication will be full of malice and misinformation, Democrats must immediately be given equal airtime," Senate Democratic Leader Charles Schumer (N.Y.) and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (Calif.) said in a joint statement on Monday night.

All major networks have confirmed they will air Trump's Oval Office address, after some initial uncertainty over how the organizations would handle the speech announced Monday. CBS said in a statement to The Hill that the White House informed the network it will last no longer than eight minutes.

Trump is expected to use the speech to make his pitch on the border wall fight, which is at the center of a weeks-long government shutdown. He is also set to travel to the border on Thursday. The television address comes only weeks before Trump's end-of-the-month State of the Union speech.

Trump and Congress remain stalemated over funding for the U.S.-Mexico border wall, with the president digging in for his demand for more than $5 billion. Talks over the weekend that included Vice President Pence and congressional leadership staffers made no progress to resolve the funding fight.

Schumer and Pelosi blasted Trump in their statement on Monday night, saying he has the "power to stop hurting the country" by "ending the Trump Shutdown."

“Democrats and an increasing number of Republicans in Congress have repeatedly urged the President and Leader McConnell to end the Trump Shutdown and re-open the government while Congress debates the President’s expensive and ineffective wall," they added.

House Democrats passed a package last week that would fully reopen the 25 percent of federal government impacted by the shutdown. One bill would have funded the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) through Feb. 8, while funding the rest of the impacted parts of the government through Sept. 30.

“On Day One of the new Congress, the House passed bipartisan legislation that honors our responsibility to protect the American people with funding for smart, effective border security solutions — just not the President’s wasteful and ineffective wall," Schumer and Pelosi added in their statement.

They're expected to start passing individual appropriations bills this week as they try to increase pressure on Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.).

McConnell is refusing to take up any government funding bill not supported by Trump. The Senate previously passed a seven-week stopgap bill that would have prevented the partial shutdown but were caught by surprise when Trump refused to support the measure.

https://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/ ... der-speech

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Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is floating a 70 percent top tax rate — here’s the research that backs her up

Some studies indicate she’s aiming too low.


By Matthew Yglesias@mattyglesiasmatt@vox.com Updated Jan 7, 2019, 12:05pm EST

In an interview that aired Sunday on 60 Minutes, America’s most widely covered new House member Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) floated the idea of a top marginal income tax rate as high as 70 percent as part of a plan to finance a “Green New Deal” that would aim to drastically curb America’s carbon dioxide emissions.

This is not a formal policy proposal. Indeed, the whole idea of offsetting the budgetary cost of decarbonization with taxes is somewhat at odds with the main currents of thought in the Green New Deal universe, which lean more toward the idea that deficits don’t matter and the costs shouldn’t be paid for at all.

Seventy percent is a lot higher than the current rate and will doubtless fuel the conservative effort to paint AOC as a know-nothing, but the number is in line with one prominent strain of recent economics research and is at least moderately well supported by America’s historical experience.

-Top tax rates used to be much higher

Historically, the United States used to have many more tax brackets, and the top marginal tax rates were extremely high. Under Eisenhower, the top earners paid a 91 percent marginal rate, falling to Ocasio-Cortez’s proposed 70 percent under Kennedy and Johnson, before falling to 50 percent after Ronald Reagan’s first big tax cut, and then down to 38 percent after the 1986 tax reform.

One big part of that story is that before 1986 the tax base was considerably narrower. Rich people used to have a lot more loopholes and deductions of which they could avail themselves. The 1986 law closed a lot of those loopholes, but also cut the top rate.

But another part of the story is that there used to be more tax brackets. Right now a single person earning $550,000 a year pays the same marginal rate as a person earning 10 or 50 times as much. Under the old tax code, the top rate was reserved its top rate for the super-duper rich.

Ocasio-Cortez seems to have something like this in mind when she tells Cooper, “Once you get to the tippy-tops, on your $10 millionth dollar, sometimes you see tax rates as high as 60 percent or 70 percent. That doesn’t mean all $10 million dollars are taxed at an extremely high rate. But it means that as you climb up this ladder, you should be contributing more.”

In other words, she’s not saying that everyone who pays the current top rate should see their taxes raised to 60 or 70 percent. Rather, a small number of ultra-rich people should pay at that rate. This is obviously a controversial proposition that will strike some as unfair and others as counterproductive to the economy. But it’s pretty much in line with the cutting-edge work of progressive-minded tax economists.

-The empirical and theoretical case for higher taxes

MIT’s Peter Diamond and Berkeley’s Emmanuel Saez relaunched this debate with a landmark 2012 paper that argued for a 73 percent top income tax rate in the United States.

This conclusion relies on two subsidiary points. One is the notion that for the very rich, the subjective value of an extra dollar is essentially $0. In other words, while a poor person’s life may get a lot better if he gets a little bit of extra money, someone like Mark Zuckerberg isn’t going to care at all.

It follows that regardless of how much money we think the government should spend, we should be squeezing the richest people as much as possible to keep taxes lower on the less wealthy who will miss the money more. They then do empirical calculations that lead them to estimate that a rate of 73 percent or so would maximize revenue — higher than that and taxation becomes counterproductive because people work less.

In a separate paper that Saez wrote with Thomas Piketty and Stefanie Stantcheva, the authors argue for an even higher rate on somewhat different grounds.

Their argument is that, empirically, CEO pay and pretax inequality is higher in countries with lower top marginal tax rates. In lower tax countries, they believe, CEOs work really hard to maximize their own pay whereas in higher tax countries they accept lesser compensation, which leaves more money left over for other people.

An even more aggressive 2016 paper from Benjamin Lockwood, Charles Nathanson, and Glen Weyl argues that confiscatory taxation would be good for the economy because it would discourage talented people from entering lucrative lines of work. In a world of low taxes, they show, talented people have strong incentives to work in legal or financial professions rather than be teachers or research scientists. But the social reward to having really good traders or corporate lawyers is either low or negative, whereas the social reward to having excellent teachers and scientists is high.

So while Ocasio-Cortez’s proposal is certainly extreme relative to the policy status quo — and unquestionably something many economists would denounce as economically ruinous — it’s actually moderate compared to what Saez, Piketty, and Stantcheva, or Lockwood, Nathanson, and Weyl call for since she’s sticking with the “mere” goal of raising revenue.

-The Green New Deal is supposed to rely on deficit spending

A separate question from all of this tax policy is whether a super high tax rate could raise enough money to finance a Green New Deal. That, in turn, depends in part on what exactly you think such a deal should entail.

Despite the hype around the concept, it is currently very far from being a concrete set of policy proposals to which one could attach a price tag.

One reason is many of the greatest enthusiasts for the Green New Deal explicitly don’t want the spending to be “paid for” at all. They frame the concept as a “New Deal” specifically to draw an analogy to FDR’s famous economic recovery program, which didn’t rely on new taxes to fund itself. As Stephanie Kelton, Andres Bernal, and Greg Carlock write:

-The federal government can spend money on public priorities without raising revenue, and it won’t wreck the nation’s economy to do so. That may sound radical, but it’s not. It’s how the U.S. economy has been functioning for nearly half a century. That’s the power of the public purse.

-As a monopoly supplier of U.S. currency with full financial sovereignty, the federal government is not like a household or even a business. When Congress authorizes spending, it sets off a sequence of actions. Federal agencies, such as the Department of Defense or Department of Energy, enter into contracts and begin spending. As the checks go out, the government’s bank ― the Federal Reserve ― clears the payments by crediting the seller’s bank account with digital dollars. In other words, Congress can pass any budget it chooses, and our government already pays for everything by creating new money.

-This is precisely how we paid for the first New Deal. The government didn’t go out and collect money ― by taxing and borrowing ― because the economy had collapsed and no one had any money (except the oligarchs). The government hired millions of people across various New Deal programs and paid them with a massive infusion of new spending that Congress authorized in the budget. FDR didn’t need to “find the money,” he needed to find the votes. We can do the same for a Green New Deal.


This is, of course, more or less how Republicans approach their own budget priorities. When Ronald Reagan wanted to increase military spending and cut taxes, he didn’t “pay for it” — he just did it. George W. Bush did the same and then Donald Trump did the same again. Whether or not it’s true that these rounds of tax cuts spurred enough economic growth to make everyone better off on net, the proponents of these policies believed they were important to unleashing economic growth and so they went ahead and did it.

By the same token, the official Green New Deal position is that drastically curbing climate change is critically important and everyone will be better off if we do it, so we should go do it rather than arguing about the budget.

Most practical politicians in the Democratic Party are uncomfortable with that line of argument. Bernie Sanders’s 2016 campaign website had a whole “How Bernie Pays for His Proposals” section specifically pairing each proposed new program with a proposed offsetting tax increase — thus demonstrating the seriousness of his ideas and thinking. Ocasio-Cortez, somewhat similarly, seems to want to make the case that her ideas represent rigorous budgetary thinking and thus proposes a tax-based offset.

Regardless, however, the 70 percent figure isn’t just a random number a young House member plucked from thin air — it represents cutting-edge empirical research on how to maximize federal revenue.

https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics ... 70-percent

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“Every day is a new opportunity. You can build on yesterday's success or put its failures behind and start over again. That's the way life is, with a new game every day, and that's the way baseball is.”
-- Bob Feller

Re: Politics

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PLAYING THE HITS

Trump Channels Hannity and Lou Dobbs, Fearmongers for the Wall

Much of the Oval Office address echoed usual Trump rhetoric:

hyper-partisan at points, and dripping with nativism. But in a notable way, Trump blinked.


Asawin Suebsaeng, Spencer Ackerman, Lachlan Markay, Maxwell Tani

01.08.19 10:20 PM ET

In the days before his Oval Office address on Tuesday night, Donald Trump leaned on a number of advisers for how to navigate the government shutdown he’d waged over funding for his border wall. The list included immigration hardliners Fox News host Sean Hannity and Fox Business star Lou Dobbs, both of whom, according to two sources familiar with the conversations, had a clear message for the president: push forward for the wall funding and break the Democrats’ will.

The president took the counsel of the hardliners. On Tuesday night he claimed that there was a “growing humanitarian” crisis at the U.S.-Mexico border—”a crisis of the heart and a crisis of the soul”—that required the construction of a physical barrier.

“Women and children are the biggest victims, by far, of our broken system,” Trump said at one point, his voice far softer than those thunderous calls for a Mexican-paid for wall that he’d offered during the dog days of the 2016 presidential campaign. “This is the tragic reality of illegal immigration on our southern border. This is the cycle of human suffering that I am determined to end.”

Much of it echoed usual Trump rhetoric: heavy on fear-mongering, hyper-partisan at points, and dripping with nativism. But in a notable way, Trump blinked. Hours before the televised speech, he had been contemplating declaring a national emergency in order to be able to unilaterally divert military funds for the construction of the border wall but that declaration notably didn’t make it into the final address. Trump didn’t even try to link border crossings with terrorism, despite days’ worth of his senior officials attempting to make that dubious connection.

Still, the speech illustrated both the agency that immigration restrictionists and conservative media figures continue to have within the White House, as well as the insatiable appetite the president appears to have for hyping threats along the southern border—threats that are largely divorced from realities on the ground.

In a statement through a Fox News spokesperson, Hannity said he does not discuss potential private conversations with friends or sources, and would only consider questions if The Daily Beast revealed its sources.

The West Wing, though, eagerly touted the address as a momentous statement of policy and principle. In talking points sent as the speech began and obtained by The Daily Beast, White House communications aide Judd Deere advised surrogates to describe the speech with terms including “common sense,” “strong,” “confident,” “presidential,” “leadership,” and “empathetic.”

During his address, the president recited long-used rallying points, but stripped of his typical energy, volume, and improvisation. Trump contended that “African Americans and Hispanic Americans” were the “hardest hit” by this supposed immigration emergency, and that the “sex crimes” and “violent killings” perpetrated by “those who illegally enter our country” risk a larger, darker mayhem in America’s streets and towns.

In fact, the available evidence indicates that Trump is doing little more than manufacturing a crisis. The vast majority of immigrants in the country illegally didn’t sneak across the border, but simply overstayed their visas. Department of Homeland Security statistics from last summer found 702,000 visa lapses, nearly twice that of the 362,000 attempts at illegal border crossings in 2017. Those crossings themselves are at a historic nadir. DHS enforcement data from September 2017 showed apprehension of about 409,000 would-be immigrants in 2016, compared to about 1.2 million people in 2006. (In that same report, DHS called the 328,000 people captured in 2011 “a 40-year low.”)

Nor are terrorists represented in the border crossings, despite fervent insistence from the Trump administration that the southern border represents a terrorism risk. “It simply isn’t true,” wrote Nick Rasmussen, who until 2017 directed the government’s National Counterterrorism Center. Sarah Huckabee Sanders, the White House press secretary, asserted that “nearly 4,000 known or suspected terrorists come into our country illegally.” But to substantiate that, administration data reported by NBC News found only six watchlisted people between Oct. 1, 2017 and Mar. 31, 2018 attempted the crossing – and the presence on the government’s broad terror watchlists is far from an indication of involvement in terrorism.

“There has always been this belief that because of the conditions in central and South America, terrorists would want to come up through that region of the world,” said John Cohen, former deputy under secretary for intelligence and analysis at DHS. “Notwithstanding that speculation, we’ve never seen it, the State Department in their country report, to date, they have not seen any examples.”

"The fact that he didn't mention terrorism in the speech suggests that the picture painted by the administration over the last few days of a major terrorist threat at the southern border just wasn't credible,” Cohen added.

If Tuesday night’s speech was designed to persuade Democrats that they were vulnerable politically on the topic of wall funding, it almost certainly did not do the trick. Prior to the address, Reuters released a poll that had the president shouldering a majority of the blame for the shutdown. And associates of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi say she has become only emboldened in her position to not give more than the previously allocated $1.3 billion for border security since taking over the gavel.

“We just had an election where Democrats won 40 seats and he tried to make the wall a central component of the election,” said one close Pelosi ally. “So we aren’t really all that concerned about the politics of it.”

As the political standstill seems likely to continue, the impact of this shutdown has also came into sharper focus. The Trump administration has put off most of the harsher consequences by finding administrative and legal loopholes to, among other things, keep parks open, issue tax refunds, and cover the cost for food stamps for an additional month. But within a matter of days, federal workers will likely miss a paycheck and some of those government programs have begun to shutter, including those specifically designed to help ameliorate the dysfunction at the southern border.

For immigrant communities, the standoff has had damaging effects as well, if only for the horrifying portrayal they’ve received at the hands of the president. At the headquarters of the Border Network for Human Rights in El Paso’s Manhattan Heights neighborhood, director Fernando Garcia used a broom handle to turn on the projector to put Trump’s speech on a big screen for a gathering of Mexican-Americans, DACA recipients and migrants to watch the president’s remarks.

Afterward, Garcia addressed the crowd, saying Trump ”had nothing to offer but hate and fear.”

“This is not leadership,” Garcia said. “This is the petty politics of a small minded racist. There’s no crisis. There never was. He’s lying about his hateful, destructive border wall.”

Jennifer Johnson, a policy adviser to the Southern Border Communities Coalition, a mega-grouping of 60 immigrants-rights and community organizations around the southwest, said Tuesday was a day of “intense discussion."

“It’s alarming. Folks know their communities. They don’t see a national emergency when they look out their back door,” Johnson told The Daily Beast minutes before Trump’s speech. “They do see a humanitarian crisis and people suffering, but the picture the president is painting is so far from the reality that people experience. … We’d agree there is a humanitarian crisis at the border, and it’s one of Trump’s own making.”

In his speech on Tuesday, Trump continued to portray migrants in dark terms. And though he did not directly address the consequences of the government remaining shuttered, he did cast blame for any impasse at the feet of Democrats who he said were only refusing to fund the border wall because of political expediency. Out of the view of the Oval Office, the president’s political operation sought to turn the shutdown—and Republican enthusiasm for a border wall itself—into a money-maker.

“Just look at the facts,” declared a fundraising email sent on Tuesday evening by a joint fundraising committee for the Trump campaign and the Republican National Committee. “Drugs are poisoning our loved ones. MS-13 gang members are threatening our safety. Illegal criminals are flooding our nation. I want to make one thing clear to Chuck Schumer and Nancy Pelosi: Your safety is not a political game or a negotiation tactic!”

https://www.thedailybeast.com/trump-cha ... r-the-wall

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1. STANDING FIRM

Pelosi, Schumer to Trump: ‘We Don't Govern by Temper Tantrum


House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) rebutted President Trump’s Oval Office address Tuesday night, accusing Trump of “manufacturing a crisis.” “The president is rejecting these bipartisan bills which would re-open government over his obsession with forcing American taxpayers to waste billions of dollars on an expensive and ineffective wall,” Pelosi said, adding that the president had “chosen fear” to pursue his desired $5.7 billion in border-wall funding. “American democracy doesn't work that way. We don't govern by temper tantrum,” Schumer said. While Trump announced that he had invited Democrats for discussions about the border security issue on Wednesday, the two leading Democrats implored the president to separate the shutdown from further talks about the wall. “Mr. President, re-open the government and we can work to resolve our differences over border security, but end this shutdown now,” Schumer said.

https://www.thedailybeast.com/pelosi-sc ... er-tantrum

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NOPE

Trump Gets Instant Fact-Check From Fox News' Shepard Smith After Oval Office Speech

The Fox News anchor did not let the president get away with his lies to the American people Tuesday night.


Matt Wilstein 01.08.19 9:44 PM ET

One big question heading into Tuesday night’s big Oval Office address from President Trump was how much fact-checking would be done by the various networks. And on Fox, anchor Shepard Smith did not let the president get away with his lies.

Immediately following Trump’s approximately 10 minute speech, Smith broke down a “number of claims” that were deliberately misleading. While Trump issued scary warnings about murders by immigrants, Smith said, “Statistics show that there is less violent crime by the undocumented immigrant population than by the general population.”

In response to Trump claiming his wall would stop drug trafficking across the border, Smith said, “Government statistics show much of the heroin actually comes not over the unguarded border but through ports of call.”

The anchor also informed viewers that the number of illegal border crossings has been going “steadily down over the past 10 years” despite Trump’s assertion that they are on the rise and the government reports that “there is more outward traffic than inward traffic.”

“As for the trade deal he mentioned with Mexico, which he said would pay for the wall,” Smith continued, “that trade deal is not yet complete.” And while Trump claimed that law enforcement professionals have requested the $5.7 billion funding for the wall, it was actually the president himself who requested it “and he himself who said he would own the shutdown.”

“Nevertheless, he’s making the case to keep his base together on this matter,” Smith added, in a nod to Fox News viewers.

https://www.thedailybeast.com/trump-get ... ice-speech

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Kellyanne Conway On Sarah Sanders’ False Border Claim: ‘Everyone Makes Mistakes

The White House press secretary is far from the only Trump official to make misleading statements about terrorists crossing the southern border.

POLITICS 01/08/2019 02:11 pm ET


By Hayley Miller

nne Conway on Tuesday shrugged off White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders’ false claim that thousands of terrorists are crossing into the U.S. from Mexico as merely “an unfortunate misstatement.”

The top White House adviser, during an interview with Fox News’ “The Ingraham Angle,” downplayed the controversy surrounding Sanders’ repeated ― and incorrect ― assertions that terrorists are flooding the southern border.

Sanders on Friday told “Fox & Friends” that “nearly 4,000 known or suspected terrorists” had crossed into the U.S. from Mexico last year. She cited the statistic again two days later on “Fox News Sunday,” but host Chris Wallace pushed back on her claim, noting that most of the people she referenced had been apprehended at airports ― not the southern border.

In reality, border officials caught a total of six people on a security watchlist at the Mexico border over a six-month period last year, NBC reported Monday.

“It’s a much smaller threat than you describe,” host Laura Ingraham told Conway. “Doesn’t that hurt the credibility of the White House when we don’t get these basic facts right and someone’s not doing their homework?”

Conway responded that Sanders had accidentally “conflated” numbers from several different border security reports.

The explanation seemed to pass the smell test for Ingraham, who then suggested Sanders was being treated unfairly by the press.

“They’re cherry-picking. This is what they do,” Ingraham said of media outlets calling out Sanders’ falsehoods. “We all kind of make mistakes. We’re talking, you know, all day long.”

Conway agreed, “Yeah, that was an unfortunate misstatement. And everybody makes mistakes ― all of us. The fact is it’s corrected here.”

But Sanders isn’t the only Trump administration official to make misleading statements about border security while defending President Donald Trump’s demand for $5 billion to build his long-promised wall along the U.S.-Mexico border.

Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen last week said U.S. Customs and Border Protection had “stopped over 3,000 what we call ‘special-interest aliens’ trying to come into the country on the southern border. Those are aliens who the intel community has identified are of concern.”

Wallace on Sunday pointed out that “special-interest aliens” are simply people who come from a country that has ever produced a terrorist. And Vice President Mike Pence made an outrageous claim to The Washington Post in October that 10 terrorists or suspected terrorists had been captured at the southern border every day in the last fiscal year.

https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/ke ... 2d51f7a0d5

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Trump fundraises off prime-time address

BY MICHAEL BURKE - 01/08/19 01:31 PM EST

President Trump is fundraising off his national prime-time address Tuesday focused on the border amid the ongoing partial government shutdown.

Trump in an email Tuesday afternoon asked supporters to donate to his "Official Secure the Border Fund" through the Trump Make America Great Again Committee, a joint fundraising committee for the Trump campaign and the Republican National Committee.

"We need to raise $500,000 in ONE DAY. I want to know who stood with me when it mattered most so I’ve asked my team to send me a list of EVERY AMERICAN PATRIOT who donates to the Official Secure the Border Fund," read the email written in Trump's name.

"Please make a special contribution of $5 by 9 PM EST to our Official Secure the Border Fund to have your name sent to me after my speech," it added.

During his prime-time address on Tuesday night, Trump will make his case for a wall to be built along the U.S.-Mexico border, which he claims is necessary to prevent crime.

Most of the major television networks have said they will carry the address, followed by a joint response from Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) and Senate Minority Leader Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.).

Trump's demand for the wall has been a sticking point in negotiations to reopen large swaths of the federal government, which have been shut down since Dec. 22. Democrats have vowed not to approve any funding for a wall, while Trump has said he won't sign a bill that doesn't include money for the wall.

https://thehill.com/homenews/administra ... -on-border

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POLITICS

What Was the Point of Trump’s Oval Office Address?


In his highly anticipated remarks on Tuesday night, the president didn't offer any new arguments about the border or declare a national emergency.

DAVID A. GRAHAM JAN 8, 2019

A president only gets one chance to make his first Oval Office address—making Donald Trump’s reiteration of familiar talking points in a short speech Tuesday night all the more puzzling.

Over the course of roughly 10 minutes, Trump brought his case for more spending on border security directly to the American people, saying there is “a growing humanitarian and security crisis at our Southern border.” Trump argued that crimes committed by unauthorized immigrants are a serious danger to the American people, and called on Democrats to give him $5.7 billion to fund a wall on the border. But the president didn’t offer any new arguments. Nor did he declare a national emergency, a step he has said he is considering.

The speech was bewildering. Was this stiff oration given by the same man who captured the nation’s attention—and elicited outrage—with his descent down a gold escalator in June 2015, his vow that “I alone can fix it” in summer 2016, or his invocation of “American carnage” in January 2017? It’s hard to believe that master showman was the same person who sat behind the Resolute Desk on Tuesday.

Though it may seem churlish or superficial to judge Trump’s remarks on style rather than content, he has shown how important and effective style can be as a political tool—and moreover, there was little in the way of new substance on offer.

Early on, Trump seemed to be striving for an almost Reaganesque note, speaking with restraint and an unusual display of softer emotions. Though he sometimes ad-libs awkwardly while speaking from a script, Trump remained rigid in both elocution and posture Tuesday.

“America proudly welcomes millions of lawful immigrants that enrich our society and contribute to our nation, but all Americans are hurt by uncontrolled illegal migration,” Trump said. “This is a humanitarian crisis: a crisis of the heart, and a crisis of the soul.”

He also eschewed any discussion of his wall or any attacks on Democrats until the latter half of the speech. He noted that the Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer had supported a border fence in the past. He also replied to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, who has called the proposed wall immoral, without mentioning her name.

“Then why do wealthy politicians build walls, fences, and gates around their homes?” Trump said. “They don’t build walls because they hate the people on the outside, but because they love the people on the inside. The only thing that is immoral is the politicians to do nothing and continue to allow more innocent people to be so horribly victimized.”

This was the tone for the final moments of the speech. “The president has chosen fear,” Pelosi said during the Democratic rebuttal, and it’s hard to imagine Trump disagreeing. Criticizing Democrats for not funding the wall, he listed a series of crimes committed by unauthorized immigrants, a tactic that dates back to his days on the campaign.

Notably, Trump seemed to implicitly rule out using an emergency declaration to build the wall with the military. “My administration is doing everything in our power to help those impacted by the situation, but the only solution is for Democrats to pass a spending bill that defends our borders and reopens the government,” Trump said.

In making the case that there is an acute crisis at the border, Trump faces three major obstacles.

The first is that there’s no obvious change at the border that makes the current moment more serious than six or 18 months ago. While illegal immigration to the United States is rising, it remains well below the recent peak, in 2000. Before the election, Trump drew attention to a “caravan” of migrants walking north through Mexico toward the United States, but that march largely dissipated as it neared the border, and the number of migrants involved—reportedly about 4,000—is small in comparison with the total number of unauthorized immigrants entering the country.

The second obstacle is a confusing explanation of the humanitarian problem. While the president noted the dangers facing migrants who try to enter the U.S., especially women and children, he didn’t explain how hardening the border or building a wall would solve that crisis. The measures he is proposing treat symptoms without dealing with the underlying causes, especially violence in Central America’s Northern Triangle.

The third is credibility. The Oval Office address seemed intended to give his standard talking points—which have purchase only with a small but passionate section of the electorate—more legitimacy by virtue of their proximity to the traditional trappings of the presidency. But Trump made several untrue statements. He said that “thousands of Americans have been brutally killed by those who illegally entered our country,” a statistic that’s meaningless without a time frame. He claimed both that the wall would be paid for by Mexico, under a new trade deal, and that it would pay for itself. He said he had asked for a steel barrier, rather than a concrete wall, at Democrats’ request; he has offered that to Democrats, but they did not request it.

Pelosi and Schumer’s brief rebuttal was somehow even more stilted than Trump’s. Their remarks, delivered in sequence, were more directly partisan than the president’s, criticizing him for keeping the government shut down even when Republican-backed bills would have reopened it.

“President Trump has chosen to hold hostage critical services for the health, safety, and well-being of the American people and withhold the paychecks of 800,000 innocent workers across the nation, many of them veterans,” Pelosi said. “He promised to keep government shut down for months or years, no matter whom it hurts. That’s just plain wrong.”

While Pelosi and Schumer’s remarks were presumably written before Trump spoke, they had nothing new to offer either, and the lack of any fresh information during Trump’s address made their comments seem especially empty. As with the shutdown itself, it’s hard to see what the point was of Tuesday night’s speeches.

https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/ar ... ll/579844/

<
“Every day is a new opportunity. You can build on yesterday's success or put its failures behind and start over again. That's the way life is, with a new game every day, and that's the way baseball is.”
-- Bob Feller

Re: Politics

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WEST WING STINKER

Donald Trump Delivers a Wet Fart Oval Office Address

The president can’t get his wall. So like a shitty salesman, he’s now trying to pitch you on something else.


Rick Wilson 01.08.19 11:17 PM ET

Donald Trump has been a political escape artist since the beginnings of his shady, scummy, shiftless life. From his spurious (see what I did there?) evasion of the Vietnam War draft to his serial bankruptcies and business failures, his wrecked marriages, and his current reign of misrule, Donald Trump’s ability to detonate a media IED to distract from his troubles has always served him well. Whenever there’s trouble from some Trump outrage, he never apologizes, never corrects his behavior and never, ever goes forth and sins no more. Instead, he deliberately creates some larger outrage, tossing red meat to a media always eager to chase it.

That was the Trump shutdown from the beginning, and the reason for his manic insistence on “The Wall” scam as its justification.

On Tuesday night, Trump’s flaming dumpster train of distractions, lies, cons, and empty political promises flew off the rails and plunged into a mountain of burning tires in one of his worst public speeches.

After 17 days of a government-shutdown temper tantrum, Trump needed a game-changing home run of a speech to change the political climate in D.C. He failed.

This speech wasn’t about saving his utterly fake wall. The $5.7 billion he’s demanded as his vig for ending the shutdown isn’t even close to being seriously considered, and this speech was an overt admission he’s out of airspeed, altitude, and ideas. The crisis he proudly created will end without a wall, and he knows it.

This speech was supposed to be about forcing the national dialogue to stay on the border wall. No such luck. He reeked of defeat, clearly didn’t want to be there, and it showed.

Trump looked exhausted, squinty, and bored, reading in a near-monotone from the Teleprompter. It went over like a wet fart.

The hysterical Know-Nothing show that flooded America’s airwaves on Tuesday evening was Trumpian boilerplate: Scary immigrants are coming to kill you! Drugs are coming over the border!

The man who gleefully put kids in cages tried to briefly pretend he gives a damn about migrant children in the least convincing humanitarian performance since the Child Catcher in Chitty Chitty Bang Bang.

The dark warning of the dangerous brown tide coming across the border feeds the Breitbart/Fox News base with the same messages they’re getting every day, but it lacked the showmanship and agenda-changing power Trump hoped it would. Even if it had, just keeping the base’s amygdalas stoked doesn’t come close to solving his multiple political problems.

The speech can most accurately be seen as the death twitch of The Wall cult. Trump can’t deliver a product, so he’s looking to sell something different.

He said it tonight; the idea of a glorious concrete wall from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico is deader than that lemur he glues on his head every morning. It will, at most, be a fence. This is not what Trump’s supporters voted for. They voted for his sales pitch of a 30-foot concrete wall with laser moats, robot alligators, and minefields, all paid for by Mexico.

Donald Trump, as even the slowest members of the class have now noticed, is a lying liar who lies.

He is a gushing Niagara of lies, a torrential waterfall of deceptions, exaggerations, statistical manglings, and dumbfuck agitprop that insults the intelligence of Americans outside his base. He lies when the truth would suffice. He lies to cover up his own failings and inadequacies (“No, really. Your ruler must be wrong. That’s clearly 9 inches.”) and those lies drag his political supporters and the “conservative” commentariat into increasingly strained and elaborate defenses. Tonight didn’t disappoint when it came to lies of every flavor and scale.

As if readers of The Daily Beast needed reminding, there is no crisis on the border except the one in Donald Trump’s head. The number of immigrants is at an all-time low.

There is no brown wave of thousands of murderous MS-13 killers descending into every big city and small town in the United States. Armies of terrorists do not cross our border with Mexico every week. Drugs like fentanyl come from Mexico in limited amounts, but the vast majority comes from China. These problems exist, but not at a scale to justify either the Wall, Trump’s immigration positions, or creating a constitutional crisis and a government shutdown.

The fevered limbic imaginings of Ann Coulter, Mickey Kaus, Stephen Miller, Rep. Steve King, and the rest of the “we’re totally not racist xenophobes except when it comes to people darker than a Venti triple foam latte” may exist on the pages of Trumpbart and the screens of Fox, but facts are stubborn things, and almost every one of Trump’s “facts” about immigration springs from the minds of people like Coulter and Miller, not reality.

Trump’s speech contained more lies per second than any presidential speech in history, including William Howard Taft’s “I did not devour an entire roast lamb and drink a magnum of gravy to wash it down” speech, or Bill Clinton’s “I was at the gym. That’s just sweat.” classic.

But it notably did not include the declaration of emergency that Trump’s enablers and cheerleaders spent the day preparing to defend.

On the timeline where Trump pulled the trigger on the emergency declaration, we would have seen the nation consumed for weeks or months on litigation at every level, bitter fights of land seizure, a new level of authoritarian madness, and distractions from the economic chaos, and the rising heat in the Mueller investigation. For now, that party is off.

Sure, declaring a national emergency would be seen as a truly dangerous precedent, a big, risky gamble by a crazed political day trader willing to play Russian roulette with wild expansions of executive and federal power to feed the overtly racist elements of his base. In the era of Trump, you’re never off base to bet on the darkest motivations and most evil explanations for his behavior.

Somehow, though, the White House staff and congressional voices convinced Trump at the last minute to step back from the brink; that the political costs of the emergency declaration were too great even for this raging dumpster fire of an administration. You could see the disappointment in Trump’s face. He was unhappy with the speech, and evidently cranky to be told he couldn’t have his way. Curses! Cucked by the Establishment, again!

President Veruca Salt demanded his Wall and bet his most fundamental campaign promise on it. He walked himself into a political box canyon of a foolish government shutdown, an untenable demand, and Democrats motivated to hold the line. The speech wasn’t the usual trick escape play for the man accustomed to getting away with damn near everything; it was the exact opposite.

The Wall is dead. The shutdown will end. Donald Trump blew it, bigly.

https://www.thedailybeast.com/donald-tr ... s?ref=home

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Trump stalks out of shutdown session with Dems -- ‘Bye-bye’

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump stalked out of his negotiating meeting with congressional leaders Wednesday — “I said bye-bye,” he tweeted soon after — as efforts to end the 19-day partial government shutdown fell into deeper disarray over his demand for billions of dollars to build a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border. Hundreds of thousands of federal workers now face lost paychecks on Friday.

The president is to visit the border in person on Thursday, but he has expressed his own doubts that his appearance and remarks will change any minds.

The brief session in the White House Situation Room ended almost as soon as it began.

Democrats said they asked Trump to re-open the government but he told them if he did they wouldn’t give him money for the wall that has been his signature promise since his presidential campaign two years ago.

Republicans said Trump posed a direct question to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi: If he opened the government would she fund the wall? She said no.

Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said Trump slammed his hand on the table and walked out. Republicans said Trump, who passed out candy at the start of the meeting, did not raise his voice and there was no table pounding.

One result was certain: The shutdown plunged into new territory with no endgame in sight. The Democrats see the idea of the long, impenetrable wall as ineffective and even immoral, a terrible use of the $5.7 billion Trump is asking. He sees it as an absolute necessity to stop what he calls a crisis of illegal immigration, drug-smuggling and human trafficking at the border.

“The president made clear today that he is going to stand firm to achieve his priorities to build a wall -- a steel barrier -- at the southern border,” Vice President Mike Pence told reporters afterward.

That insistence and Trump’s walking out were “really, really unfortunate,” said Schumer.

Trump had just returned from Capitol Hill where he urged jittery congressional Republicans to hold firm with him. He suggested a deal for his border wall might be getting closer, but he also said the shutdown would last “whatever it takes.”

He discussed the possibility of a sweeping immigration compromise with Democrats to protect some immigrants from deportation but provided no clear strategy or timeline for resolving the standoff, according to senators in the private session. He left the Republican lunch boasting of “a very, very unified party,” but GOP senators are publicly uneasy as the standoff ripples across the lives of Americans and interrupts the economy.

Trump insisted at the White House “I didn’t want this fight.” But it was his sudden rejection of a bipartisan spending bill late last month that blindsided leaders in Congress, including Republican allies, now seeking a resolution to the shutdown.

GOP unity was being tested further late Wednesday with the House voting on a bipartisan bill to reopen one shuttered department, Treasury, to ensure that tax refunds and other financial services continue. Republicans were expected to join Democrats in voting, defying the plea to stay with the White House.

Ahead of his visit to Capitol Hill, Trump renewed his notice that he might declare a national emergency and try to authorize the wall on his own if Congress won’t approve the money he’s asking.

“I think we might work a deal, and if we don’t I might go that route,” he said.

There’s growing concern about the toll the shutdown is taking on everyday Americans, including disruptions in payments to farmers and trouble for home buyers who are seeking government-backed mortgage loans — “serious stuff,” according to Sen. John Thune, the No. 2 Senate Republican.

Sen. Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaska, was among several senators who questioned Trump at the Capitol.

“I addressed the things that are very local to us -- it’s not just those who don’t receive a federal paycheck perhaps on Friday but there are other consequences,” she said, mentioning the inability to certify weight scales for selling fish. The president’s response? “He urged unity.”

Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, said “the president thinks there will be increasing pressure on everybody to come to the table once people start missing their paycheck.”

Earlier, Cornyn called the standoff “completely unnecessary and contrived. People expect their government to work. ... This obviously is not working.”

Like other Republicans, Sen. Shelley Moore Capito of West Virginia said she wants border security. But she said there was “no way” the shutdown fight would drag on for years as Trump warned last week.

“I think certainly I have expressed more than a few times the frustrations with a government shutdown and how useless it is,” Capito said Tuesday. “That pressure is going to build.”

Democrats said before the White House meeting that they would ask Trump to accept an earlier bipartisan bill that had money for border security but not the wall. Pelosi warned that the effects of hundreds of thousands of lost paychecks would begin to ripple across the economy.

“The president could end the Trump shutdown and re-open the government today, and he should,” Pelosi said.

But the meeting breakup put an end to that idea.

Tuesday night, speaking to the nation from the Oval Office for the first time, Trump argued that the wall was needed to resolve a security and humanitarian “crisis.” He blamed illegal immigration for what he said was a scourge of drugs and violence in the U.S. and asked: “How much more American blood must we shed before Congress does its job?”

Democrats in response accused Trump appealing to “fear, not facts” and manufacturing a border crisis for political gain.

A growing number of Republicans are uncomfortable with the toll the partial shutdown is taking, and Trump’s response to it. They are particularly concerned about the administration’s talk of possibly declaring a national emergency at the border, seeing that as an unprecedented claim on the right of Congress to allocate funding except in the most dire circumstances.

“I prefer that we get this resolved the old-fashioned way,” Thune said.

Trump did not mention the idea of a national emergency declaration Tuesday night. A person unauthorized to discuss the situation said additional “creative options” were being considered, including shifting money from other accounts or tapping other executive authorities for the wall.

Trump on Wednesday floated ideas that have been circulated for a broader immigration overhaul. Trump ally Sen. Lindsey Graham has suggested a compromise that would include wall funding as well as protecting some immigrants from deportation.

In their own televised remarks, Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer accused Trump of misrepresenting the situation on the border as they urged him to reopen closed government departments and turn loose paychecks for federal workers.

Negotiations on wall funding could proceed in the meantime, they said.

Schumer said Trump “just used the backdrop of the Oval Office to manufacture a crisis, stoke fear and divert attention from the turmoil in his administration.”

In an off-the-record lunch with television anchors ahead of his speech, Trump suggested his aides had pushed him to give the address and travel to the border and that he personally did not believe either would make a difference, according to two people familiar with the meeting. But one person said it was unclear whether Trump was serious or joking.

The people familiar with the meeting insisted on anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the meeting publicly.

https://www.apnews.com/85c7ee1b903841838f620169f14110b3

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Texas landowners dig in to fight Trump’s border wall

By NOMAAN MERCHANT

HIDALGO, Texas (AP) — As President Donald Trump travels to the border in Texas to make the case for his $5.7 billion wall, landowner Eloisa Cavazos says she knows firsthand how the project will play out if the White House gets its way.

The federal government has started surveying land along the border in Texas and announced plans to start construction next month. Rather than surrender their land, some property owners are digging in, vowing to reject buyout offers and preparing to fight the administration in court.

“You could give me a trillion dollars and I wouldn’t take it,” said Cavazos, whose land sits along the Rio Grande, the river separating the U.S. and Mexico in Texas. “It’s not about money.”

Trump is scheduled to visit the border Thursday in McAllen, a city of 143,000 on the river.

Congress in March funded 33 miles (53 kilometers) of walls and fencing in Texas. The government has laid out plans that would cut across private land in the Rio Grande Valley. Those in the way include landowners who have lived in the valley for generations, environmental groups and a 19th century chapel.

Many have hired lawyers who are preparing to fight the government if, as expected, it moves to seize their land through eminent domain.

The opposition will intensify if Democrats accede to the Trump administration’s demand to build more than 215 new miles of wall, including 104 miles in the Rio Grande Valley and 55 miles near Laredo. Even a compromise solution to build “steel slats,” as Trump has suggested, or more fencing of the kind that Democrats have previously supported would likely trigger more court cases and pushback in Texas.

Legal experts say Trump likely cannot waive eminent domain — which requires the government to demonstrate a public use for the land and provide landowners with compensation — by declaring a national emergency.

While this is Trump’s first visit to the border in Texas as president, his administration’s immigration crackdown has been felt here for months.

Hundreds of the more than 2,400 children separated from their parents last summer were detained in cages at a Border Patrol facility in McAllen. Three “tender-age” facilities for the youngest children were opened in this region.

The president also ordered soldiers to the border in response to a wave of migrant caravans before the November election. Those troops had a heavy presence in the Rio Grande Valley, though they have since quietly left. A spokeswoman for the border security mission said they closed their base camp along the border on Dec. 22.

But Trump’s border wall will last beyond his administration. Building in the region is a top priority for the Department of Homeland Security because it’s the busiest area for illegal border crossings. More than 23,000 parents and children were caught illegally crossing the border in the Rio Grande Valley in November — more than triple the number from a year earlier.

Homeland Security officials argue that a wall would stop many crossings and deter Central American families from trying to migrate north. Many of those families are seeking asylum because of violence in their home countries and often turn themselves in to border agents when they arrive here.

The number of families has surged. DHS said Wednesday that it detained 27,518 adults and children traveling together on the southern border in December, a new monthly high.

With part of the $1.6 billion Congress approved in March, U.S. Customs and Border Protection announced it would build 25 miles (40 kilometers) of wall along the flood-control levee in Hidalgo County, which runs well north of the Rio Grande.

Congress did not allow construction of any of Trump’s wall prototypes. But the administration’s plans call for a concrete wall to the height of the existing levee, with 18-foot (5.5 meters) steel posts on top. CBP wants to clear 150 feet (45 meters) in front of any new construction for an “enforcement zone” of access roads, cameras, and lighting.

The government sued the local Roman Catholic diocese late last year to gain access for its surveyors at the site of La Lomita chapel, which opened in 1865 and was an important site for missionaries who traveled the Rio Grande Valley by horseback.

It remains an epicenter of the Rio Grande Valley’s Catholic community, hosting weddings and funerals, as well as an annual Palm Sunday procession that draws 2,000 people.

The chapel is a short distance from the Rio Grande. It falls directly into the area where CBP wants to build its “enforcement zone.”

The diocese said it opposes a border wall because the barrier violates Catholic teachings and the church’s responsibility to protect migrants, as well as the church’s First Amendment right of religious freedom. A legal group from Georgetown University has joined the diocese in its lawsuit.

Father Roy Snipes leads prayers each Friday for his chapel to be spared. Wearing a cowboy hat with his white robe and metal cross, he’s known locally as the “cowboy priest” and sometimes takes a boat on the Rio Grande to go from his home to the chapel.

“It would poison the water,” Snipes said. “It would still be a sacred place, but it would be a sacred place that was desecrated.”

The Cavazos family’s roughly 64 acres (0.25 square kilometers) were first purchased by their grandmother 60 years ago.

They rent some of the property to tenants who have built small houses or brought in trailers, charging some as little as $1,000 a year. They live off the earnings from the land and worry that a fence would deter renters and turn their property into a “no man’s land.”

On the rest of the property are plywood barns, enclosures for cattle and goats, and a wooden deck that extends into the river, which flows serenely east toward the Gulf of Mexico. Eloisa’s brother, Fred, can sit on the deck in his wheelchair and fish with a rod fashioned from a long carrizo reed plucked from the riverbank.

Surveyors examined their property in December under federal court order. The family hasn’t yet received an offer for their land, but their lawyers at the Texas Civil Rights Project expect a letter with an offer will arrive in the coming weeks.

“Everybody tells us to sell and go to a better place,” Eloisa Cavazos said. “This is heaven to us.”

https://www.apnews.com/0b3d63c524214bbdbfb58ce8f61589f0

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IDEAS

Trump Has Defeated Himself

The president, trapped without a decent exit in a predicament of his own making, will yield everything and get nothing.


JAN 8, 2019

David Frum

Well, that was the shortest, most easily resolved national emergency in U.S. history. Twelve hours ago, the president was preparing to set aside the regular process of law. By 9 p.m. eastern time? Not so much.

Perhaps somebody pointed out that 15-year civil-engineering projects do not look very convincingly like emergency measures. “My house is burning! Time to begin the process of calling for design proposals for a new fire station.”

President Donald Trump is about to discover the reverse side of Richard Neustadt’s famous observation that the most important presidential power is the power to persuade. Trump’s conduct as candidate and president long ago deprived him of any power to persuade anyone not already predisposed to support him. To date, Trump has governed by leveraging his high approval rating within the Republican Party. From the point of view of former Speaker Paul Ryan and Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, Trump’s 90 percent approval rating among Republicans mattered a lot more than his 39 percent approval rating among Americans in general.

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi is not susceptible to that “majority of the minority” logic. What she has to worry about is Trump’s strength among Democratic-leaning voters. That strength, Trump squandered long ago.

There is a real immigration problem on the border. Central American migrants have figured out that by showing up at the border in family units, they will be admitted into the country pending the adjudication of an asylum claim. The asylum system is overwhelmed, adjudications take months or years—and long before then, the would-be migrants can vanish into the U.S. labor market. Few Central Americans prevail in their asylum claims. Almost all end up staying, anyway.

The solution to that problem is not a lengthy process of design, tendering, land expropriation, grading, and construction. The solution is to get more adjudicators into the asylum system now. If cases are resolved fast, and border-crossers removed promptly, the surge of asylum seekers will abate, as it abated in 2015 after the Barack Obama administration cracked down on the 2014 Central American border surge.

But Trump has never wanted a solution. He has wanted a divisive issue and a personal monument. Futile though that monument may be, he could have gotten it, too, had he been willing to trade something attractive to Democrats. But Trump was never willing to bargain. Senate Republicans would not let him: They saw no point in the border wall, and were unwilling to barter for it.

More fatefully, though, Trump’s vision of leadership allows no room for bartering. He imagines the presidency to operate on the principle, “I command; you obey.” More even than his wall, he wanted to coerce the Democrats into a surrender by the sheer force of his mighty will. Except Trump did not have the clout to achieve that.

“Leverage: don’t make deals without it.” The words appeared under Donald Trump’s byline on page 55 of the 1987 best seller The Art of the Deal. Trump did not write them, and he seems not to have understood how to apply them. In this budget shutdown, Trump discarded his leverage from the very start, by declaring for the cameras that the budget shutdown was his decision, his responsibility. When the shutdown began to hurt, Trump and his surrogates hastily tried to transfer the onus—but it was too late. Everybody knew that it was Trump’s doing, and that it was done for reasons rejected by large majorities of Americans.

The idea of invoking “emergency powers” was a last grasp for the leverage Trump had already abdicated, and it had to be abandoned for fear of what the courts and public opinion would say.

After the January 8 Oval Office address, little doubt remains of how this shutdown will end. Sooner or later—probably sooner—it will end the way Trump’s threats of nuclear war upon North Korea ended: with a sudden Trump about-face. It is now only a matter of time. The polls will arrive over the next hours. Democrats and Republicans will both see that Trump did not move public opinion in his favor. They might see that Trump could not even motivate very many Americans to watch him. The panic slowly building among congressional Republicans will boil. Trump, trapped without a decent exit in a predicament of his own making, will yield everything and get nothing.

Trump will cope by locking himself into the Fox News closed-feedback system of flattering disinformation, emerging only to emit enraged tweets pretending he won big and denouncing the media for reporting otherwise. He might even convince himself to believe it. His political allies will repeat it without believing it.

But he will have lost. Lost humiliatingly. And he will have done it almost entirely to himself, before the amazed eyes of the opponents who, dumbfounded, watched him do it to himself, without a plan or even much of a reason, other than the empty and fleeting joy of feeling briefly powerful by inflicting pain.

https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archi ... ch/579850/

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White House Scrambles To Check Growing GOP Discomfort With Shutdown

Trump was to get a personal sense of the concern —and perhaps questions about his strategy — from those in his own party at the U.S. Capitol on Wednesday.


POLITICS 01/09/2019 11:46 am ET

Laurie Kellman, Lisa Mascaro and Jill Colvin

WASHINGTON (AP) — The White House is trying to hold jittery congressional Republicans in line on the 19th day of the partial government shutdown, with no end in sight to the impasse over President Donald Trump’s demand for a wall at the U.S.-Mexico border.

There’s growing concern about the toll the shutdown is taking on everyday Americans, including disruptions in payments to farmers and trouble for home buyers who are seeking government-backed mortgage loans — “serious stuff,” according to Sen. John Thune, the No. 2 Senate Republican.

Sen. Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaska, urged colleagues to approve spending bills that would reopen various agencies, “so that whether it’s the Department of the Interior or it is the IRS, those folks can get back to work. I’d like to see that.”

Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, called the standoff “completely unnecessary and contrived. People expect their government to work. ... This obviously is not working.”

Trump was to get a personal sense of the concern —and perhaps questions about his strategy — from those in his own party at the U.S. Capitol on Wednesday. Republicans

Like other Republicans, Sen. Shelley Moore Capito of West Virginia said she wants border security. But she said there was “no way” the shutdown fight would drag on for years as Trump warned last week.

“I think certainly I have expressed more than a few times the frustrations with a government shutdown and how useless it is,” Capito said Tuesday. “That pressure is going to build.”

There was no sign Trump was backing down from his demand for $5.7 billion for the border wall in exchange for ending the shutdown.

Late in the day, Democratic and Republican congressional leaders were to return to the White House to meet with him and renew negotiations that have shown no apparent progress in the past week.

Tuesday night, speaking to the nation from the Oval Office for the first time, Trump argued that the wall was needed to resolve a security and humanitarian “crisis.” He blamed illegal immigration for what he said was a scourge of drugs and violence in the U.S. and asked: “How much more American blood must we shed before Congress does its job?”

Democrats in response accused Trump appealing to “fear, not facts” and manufacturing a border crisis for political gain.

The White House was trying to shore up GOP support even before Trump spoke. At a private meeting with House Republicans, Vice President Mike Pence cited a C.S. Lewis quote calling courage a virtue, and he said Trump has no plans to retreat.

“That pickup ain’t got reverse in it,” Pence said, according to people familiar with the conversation.

But a growing number of Republicans are uncomfortable with the toll the partial shutdown is taking, and Trump’s response to it. They are particularly concerned about the administration’s talk of possibly declaring a national emergency at the border, seeing that as an unprecedented claim on the right of Congress to allocate funding except in the most dire circumstances.

“I prefer that we get this resolved the old-fashioned way,” Thune said.

Trump did not mention that idea Tuesday night.

Trump plans a visit to the border Thursday as he continues to argue for the wall that was a signature promise of his 2016 presidential campaign.

He addressed the nation as the shutdown stretched through its third week, with hundreds of thousands of federal workers going without pay. He claimed the standoff could be resolved in “45 minutes” if Democrats would just negotiate, but previous meetings have led to no agreement.

For now, Trump sees this as winning politics. TV networks had been reticent about providing him airtime to make what some feared would be a purely political speech. And that concern was heightened by the decision Tuesday by Trump’s re-election campaign to send out fundraising emails and text messages to supporters trying to raise money off the speech. Their goal: a half-million dollars in a day.

“I just addressed the nation on Border Security. Now need you to stand with me,” read one message sent out after his remarks.

In their own televised remarks, Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer accused Trump of misrepresenting the situation on the border as they urged him to reopen closed government departments and turn loose paychecks for federal workers.

Negotiations on wall funding could proceed in the meantime, they said.

Schumer said Trump “just used the backdrop of the Oval Office to manufacture a crisis, stoke fear and divert attention from the turmoil in his administration.”

In his dire address, Trump ticked off a string of statistics and claims to make his case that there is a crisis at the border, but a number of his statements were misleading, such as saying the new trade deal with Mexico would pay for the wall, or suggesting through gruesome examples that immigrants are more likely to commit crimes.

Trump, who has long railed against illegal immigration at the border, has recently seized on humanitarian concerns to argue there is a broader crisis that can only be solved with a wall. But critics say the security risks are overblown and the administration is at least partly to blame for the humanitarian situation.

Trump used emotional language, referring to Americans who were killed by people in the country illegally, saying: “I’ve met with dozens of families whose loved ones were stolen by illegal immigration. I’ve held the hands of the weeping mothers and embraced the grief-stricken fathers. So sad. So terrible.”

The president often highlights such incidents, though studies over several years have found immigrants are less likely to commit crimes than people born in the United States.

https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/wh ... 33ab5efcf1

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Editorial Board

Trump Is Losing the Shutdown Argument

In his televised address last night, he didn’t even try to defend his tactics.


January 9, 2019, 7:00 AM CST

Last night’s presidential address and the response from the Democratic Party’s leaders in Congress offered little prospect that the stand-off over President Trump’s wall will be quickly resolved. As yet, neither side looks ready to back down or seek compromise. For this to change, public opinion may need to shift.

Encouragingly, last night’s exchange suggests it soon might — against Trump.

As the shutdown drags on, its damaging effects on the economy and on vital government functions (including border security, by the way) will become more apparent. And as the costs rise, attention will shift to who’s to blame. On this the president has more to worry about than his opponents.

It was telling that Trump’s address made no real effort to justify the shutdown as a legitimate or effective tactic. The president refused to accept even partial responsibility for this state of affairs. He dwelt on the costs of illegal immigration, as he sees them, and said his wall is necessary to improve border security, but he didn’t try to argue that this was a good reason to disable the government. It’s easy to see why: There’s no such case to be made.

Also worth noting was that the president didn’t, after all, threaten to declare a state of emergency and move ahead on the wall without congressional authorization — something he’s apparently been considering. It’s to be hoped he drops this idea altogether. Such a step would be of dubious legality, since there’s no real emergency and the action he proposes is explicitly opposed by the House of Representatives. If Trump has decided against adding constitutional crisis to government shutdown, it might be because he senses he’s losing the argument.

In contrast, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senator Charles Schumer concentrated on the most pressing issue — the pointlessness of the shutdown. They emphasized their proposal to keep the government running while the debate over the border continues — an approach that some Republicans also seem to favor. Wisely, Pelosi and Schumer didn’t diminish the importance of adequate border security, but argued, correctly, that Trump’s wall wouldn’t help. In short, they made a much better case.

The longer the shutdown drags on, the more impressed voters will be with politicians who seem most interested in ending it. Last night, that was the Democrats.

https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/artic ... n-argument

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U.S.

TRUMP ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL ADMITS THAT TAXPAYERS, NOT MEXICO, WILL FUND BORDER WALL


BY NICOLE GOODKIND ON 1/9/19 AT 5:35 PM

A high-ranking White House official said on Wednesday that taxpayers would pay for a wall on the U.S. southern border. The admission came less than 24 hours after President Donald Trump insisted in an Oval Office address that Mexico would pay for the wall through the U.S.-Mexico-Canada trade deal (USMCA), which has not yet been ratified by Congress.

“When you look at the trade deal, the trade deals are going to bring more jobs back to America, it’s bringing more business back to America, and its also going to keep our wages up. So this trade deal, in effect, does help pay for this border security,” White House Strategic Communications Director Mercedes Schlapp told CNN’s Jim Sciutto Wednesday afternoon. “But taxpayers pay for it,” responded Sciutto, to which Schlapp agreed. “Yes,” she said. “And you know what else taxpayers are paying for? The financial burden of this illegal immigration.”

President Trump has regularly repeated his campaign promise that Mexico will fund a $5.6 billion wall and not taxpayers, with the modification that Mexico will pay indirectly through his new trade agreement. The new agreement contains no language asking for Mexico to pay for the wall and does not add any additional tariffs on goods coming to the U.S. from Mexico.

While the trade deal could potentially generate new economic activity and bring jobs to the U.S., those benefits would be felt by American citizens and corporations, not the treasury.

After a number of years, if the U.S. treasury does collect more taxes due to increased economic activity, there is no rule or law earmarking that revenue for a wall.

"I expect essentially zero change in revenue collected from tariffs arising through the USMCA. Under both the existing NAFTA and President Trump's proposed new deal, the United States charges zero tariffs on trade with Canada and Mexico," Chad Bown, senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, told CNBC.

It is unclear if the USMCA has the votes to be ratified by the now Democratically-held House. Speaker Nancy Pelosi has indicated she is not satisfied with the deal and thinks it needs to include more safety and environmental guidelines.

In the past, White House representatives have attempted to argue that taxpayers would not pay for the wall. "[Trump’s] saying revenue provided and money that would be saved through the USMCA deal, we could pay for the wall four times over and by doing that new trade deal, we have the opportunity to pay for the wall," said White House Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders last month. This is the first time a Trump administration official has said publicly that taxpayers would fund the barrier.

The federal government has been shut down and 800,000 employees have been furloughed without pay for three weeks over the border wall debate.

https://www.newsweek.com/border-wall-go ... ay-1285919

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U.S.

GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN 2019: FDA HAS SUSPENDED ALL ROUTINE FOOD INSPECTIONS OF DOMESTIC PROCESSING FACILITIES


BY DANIEL MORITZ-RABSON ON 1/9/19 AT 3:38 PM

The Food and Drug Administration has suspended all routine inspections of U.S.-food processing facilities because of the government shutdown, The Washington Post reported on Wednesday.

Commissioner Scott Gottlieb said that he is making a plan to restart inspections at high-risk facilities next week or later. The FDA oversees 80 percent of the country's food supply, the Post reported.

"We are doing what we can to mitigate any risk to consumers through the shutdown," he told the paper, noting that the agency conducts approximately 160 food inspections in the U.S. on a normal week. Agents have not suspended inspections of foreign manufacturers and imported food. They also have not stopped inspecting U.S. companies that have been linked to recalls.

The agency "can still work on outbreaks" and food safety, an FDA spokesperson, who spoke on anonymity, told Newsweek. "It's important to know that not everything has ceased."

"Consumers should be very concerned. I think the number one thing they can do right now is contact their members of Congress and the president and ask them to end the shutdown," Deputy Director of Regulatory Affairs at the Center for Science the Public Interest Sarah Sorscher told Newsweek. "There's nothing we can do if there's salmonella in our crackers."

Foodborne illness sickens 48 million people in the U.S. each year and kills 3,000 annually, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

The FDA monitors processed foods, while the Department of Agriculture regulates meat, poultry and egg products. The Post reported that USDA inspections have continued.

"Since the FDA only inspects food facilities on rare occasions (it is greatly understaffed for that purpose), I doubt this will matter much in the short term. In the long term, the idea that food production facilities go uninspected will not discourage some companies from slacking off in following standard food safety procedures," Marion Nestle, a food studies expert and professor emerita at New York University, told Newsweek. "We unfortunately have many examples of companies that do not closely adhere to protocols, and we need to do more to encourage better procedures, not less. In the meantime, cooking takes care of a lot of problems with pathogens."

The FDA reported 1,935 recalls in its "food/cosmetics" category in the 2018 fiscal year and 451 thus far in the 2019 fiscal year.

A multistate E. coli outbreak sparked a recall of romaine lettuce from Adam Bros. Farming, Inc. at the end of 2018. Twenty-three people were hospitalized and 59 fell ill from eating contaminated vegetables, and multiple products were recalled, according to the FDA.

Kellogg's cereal and Meijer Greek yogurt were among the other items recalled last year.

n a notably large event, more than 206 million eggs were recalled by Indiana's Rose Acre Farms in April due to a multistate outbreak of Salmonella Braenderup.

https://www.newsweek.com/fda-has-suspen ... wn-1285559

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Trump Orders FEMA To Cut Off Aid For California Wildfire Recovery

The president said the fire-ravaged state will receive no more money until “they get their act together.”


POLITICS 01/09/2019 12:26 pm ET

By Chris D’Angelo

President Donald Trump on Wednesday said that he has ordered the Federal Emergency Management Agency to cut off wildfire relief aid for fire-scorched California until state officials “get their act together” and do a better job of managing forests.

The bizarre proclamation furthers the administration’s attempt to pin the devastation on environmentalists while ignoring the clear impact climate change is having on extreme fires out west.

“Billions of dollars are sent to the State of California for Forrest (sic) fires that, with proper Forrest (sic) Management, would never happen,” he wrote in a since-deleted post to Twitter. “Unless they get their act together, which is unlikely, I have ordered FEMA to send no more money. It is a disgraceful situation in lives & money!”

There was no further information on the veracity of Trump’s Twitter claim. The White House and FEMA did not immediately respond to requests for comment Wednesday. FEMA is also impacted by the ongoing partial government shutdown and, as Washington Post reporter Damian Paletta highlighted, doesn’t have money to send to the state.

The announcement comes as California reels from one of its worst wildfire seasons on record. The Mendocino Complex fire, the largest wildfire in the state’s recorded history, burned more than 450,000 acres north of Santa Rosa in July. November’s Camp fire ― the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California’s history — engulfed more than 153,000 acres, destroyed nearly 19,000 structures and killed at least 86 people.

Trump has blamed the state’s devastating infernos on everything from a lack of raking to a nonexistent water shortage resulting from “bad environmental laws.” And the administration has used the disasters to push partisan policy, connecting the blazes to a longstanding fight between farmers and environmentalists over water resources.

But the reality is that the federal government manages more land in California than the state. And many of the state’s worst fires have burned primarily federal lands, as the Redding Record Searchlight reported.

Last month, Trump signed an executive order to boost logging and forest thinning on more than 4 million acres of federal lands to combat extreme wildfires. The order directs the Interior Department and the Department of Agriculture to identify ways to reduce “regulatory barriers” to better manage forests and get rid of hazardous fuels, and it calls for “treating” 4.25 million federal acres — an area larger than Connecticut — to cut fuel loads.

Newly inaugurated California Gov. Gavin Newsom (D) and Sen. Kamala Harris (D-Calif.) were among the state leaders that swung back at Trump’s announcement.

“Disasters and recovery are no time for politics,” wrote Newsom, who on Tuesday announced an interstate partnership and a pair of executive orders to combat the wildfire problem.

“I’m already taking action to modernize and manage our forests and emergency responses,” he added in a post to Twitter. “The people of CA ― folks in Paradise ― should not be victims to partisan bickering.”

“We should work together to mitigate these fires by combating climate change, not play politics by threatening to withhold money from survivors of a deadly natural disaster,” Harris wrote in her own post.

https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/tr ... d06602784d

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Firefighters union rips into Trump over threat to withhold FEMA funding from California

BY JUSTIN WISE - 01/09/19 03:30 PM EST

The head of the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) on Wednesday blasted President Trump over his threat to stop sending federal funding to California to fight forest fires.

“This is yet another unimaginable attack on the dedicated professionals who put everything on the line, including their own homes, to protect their neighborhoods,” General President Harold Schaitberger, who leads the union that represents full-time firefighters and emergency medical services personnel in the U.S. and Canada, said in a statement.

“While our president is tweeting on the sidelines in DC, our fellow Americans 3,000 miles to the west are mourning loved ones, entire communities have been wiped off the map and thousands of people are still trying to figure out where they are going to call home,” he said.

His comments came hours after Trump argued on Twitter that California’s damaging forest fires would “never happen” if its forests were managed properly. He also said that he’s ordered “FEMA to send no more money” to the state.

"Unless [California gets its] act together, which is unlikely, I have ordered FEMA to send no more money," he said. "It is a disgraceful situation in lives & money!"

Trump threatened multiple times in 2018 to withhold disaster funding from California for its wildfires. He’s argued that the state needs to fix flaws in its forest management practices to mitigate wildfires.

Wildfires devastated California in 2018, with the Camp Fire in the northern part of the state killing at least 85 people and destroying thousands of homes. It was the deadliest wildfire in the state’s history.

Multiple California lawmakers condemned Trump's comments on Wednesday. Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) said Trump's threat "insults" the memory of "scores of Americans who perished in wildfires last year & thousands more who lost their homes."

She also called on House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) to denounce Trump's comments.

In addition to Schaitberger, the leaders of CAL FIRE Local 2881 and the California Professional Firefighters condemned Trump's comments, according to IAFF.

Brian Rice, president of California Professional Firefighters, called Trump's tweet "disgraceful," according to Sacramento's KCRA.

https://thehill.com/homenews/administra ... hhold-fema

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New White House legal team gears up for House investigations

A team of four deputies will help White House Counsel Pat Cipollone navigate congressional inquiries into the administration.


Dec. 17, 2018, 4:21 PM CST

By Mike Memoli and Geoff Bennett

WASHINGTON — A White House already sidetracked by special counsel Robert Mueller's probe is now racing to prepare for a new Congress that is vowing more aggressive oversight of the administration. Belatedly, the White House has begun to fill key positions to face off with Democrats in a second front of legal sparring.

Democrats take control of the House of Representatives in just 17 days and are already preparing a multi-pronged oversight strategy. But White House preparations stand in contrast to how the Obama administration girded for the incoming GOP Congress it faced after its first two years in office — in part because a new legal team is just getting started, two Republican sources tell NBC News.

Leading the administration into at least two years of legal trench warfare with Democrats will be White House counsel Pat Cipollone, who started the job formally last week after a longer-than-anticipated security clearance review. Trump tapped Cipollone, a prominent GOP attorney and former Justice Department official, in early October to replace Don McGahn as the White House’s top lawyer.

Among his first challenges is to quickly fill other vacancies in the office that followed McGahn’s departure.

Forming the core of the new White House counsel team are four deputies, according to a source with direct knowledge. All are described as well-respected former Justice Department lawyers.

Mike Purpura, a former federal prosecutor and Justice Department official, is the deputy White House counsel leading the response to congressional investigations, according to a source familiar with the process.

The other deputies include Pat Philbin, who served in the George W. Bush Justice Department; Kate Comerford Todd, a former head of the litigation arm of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce; and John Eisenberg, who is remaining in his position having served under McGahn.

In the weeks and months before Republicans formally took control of the House in the 2010 midterms, representatives from President Obama's White House counsel’s office and communications shop launched a series of meetings with every Cabinet department to plan ahead.

The discussions involved identifying likely topics of interest from the GOP and what sorts of information they might target in subpoenas. Dedicated teams were set up inside the White House and at the agencies with best practices in mind for how to responding when the requests came in.

Even before the elections, a process had been set up within the Obama White House to anticipate and respond to potential political land mines. But it escalated after the election, particularly at the Justice Department, where officials knew they were going to be facing a range of GOP inquiries, but also because the department plays a key role in helping to litigate any impasse over subpoenas.

A source familiar with the Trump administration says it expects a “knock-down, drag-out fight” in the face of expected congressional subpoenas, which could play out in three ways: mounting court challenges, claiming executive privilege, or negotiating.

The job of negotiating would fall to the White House Office of Legislative Affairs, which got a new director, Shahira Knight, this summer. The White House communications staff would typically take the lead role in messaging, but that already-depleted staff is besieged by responding to a stream of daily controversies. And two Republican sources say the White House isn’t yet prepared for the task of defending the administration since the counsel’s team is just getting started.

Trump has adopted a term first coined by Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell to warn Democrats against aggressive oversight, calling it “presidential harassment.” Weeks after the midterm election he said the prospect of Capitol Hill investigations was to blame for a stock market downturn.

https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white- ... ns-n948906

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House Democrats scooping up staff, lawyers to power Trump investigations

By Lauren Fox, Jeremy Herb and Manu Raju, CNN


Updated 8:10 PM ET, Fri December 28, 2018

(CNN)The House Judiciary Committee is looking for a few good lawyers.

A recent committee job posting reviewed by CNN asked for legislative counsels with a variety of expertise: "criminal law, immigration law, constitutional law, intellectual property law, commercial and administrative law (including antitrust and bankruptcy), or oversight work."

The House Oversight and Government Reform Committee needs lawyers, too, posting jobs for "executive branch investigative counsel."

The advertisements give a window into the Democratic recruiting that's ramped up ahead of the party gaining subpoena power for the first time in eight years when it takes over the House in January.

While Democrats publicly talk up their interest in focusing on legislative priorities like health care and voting rights -- not to mention ending the ongoing partial government shutdown -- they are quietly preparing for what will likely be the largest congressional investigation of a sitting president in recent memory. Party leaders and committee chairs have spent months ironing out potential targets, from President Donald Trump's taxes and business dealings to the conduct of current and former Cabinet members.

To handle all this investigative work, House Democrats are expected to double the number of their staffers. Though they can't officially hire anyone until the new Congress is seated, plans are well underway, with House members saying that candidates -- especially those with specific investigative skills, from money laundering to contracting -- are coming from all directions.

"They're finding us," said Rep. Adam Smith, a Washington state Democrat who will be taking over the House Armed Services Committee, which will have a significant piece of foreign policy oversight. "There are a lot of Democratic refugees out there after the Republicans took over the House, the Senate and the White House."

Rep. Carolyn Maloney, a New York Democrat who's a member of the Oversight Committee, said she ends up forwarding some of the resumes that come to her office to committee staffers in charge of hiring. "They are people with law degrees and experience just wanting to be part of this historic moment," she said.

The hiring efforts started early. One Democratic House committee posted a help-wanted ad on a job board frequented by Capitol Hill staffers the day after the November 6 midterm elections. The post, which did not name the committee, sought "investigative counsel to conduct congressional investigations and advise on policy matters related to oversight of the executive branch."

"Responsibilities include staffing letters and subpoenas, conducting interviews, organizing and staffing hearings and preparing memos, talking points, statements and reports as necessary," the listing stated. "Previous congressional or executive branch experience preferred, but candidates with diverse backgrounds and experiences are encouraged to apply. Candidates must have attention to detail, excellent writing skills, excel under pressure and have a sense of humor."

One person familiar with the Democratic ramp-up in staffing told CNN, "There are a lot of people willing to take pay cuts to come do that work."

"We're being deluged with resumes, really impressive resumes. There will be no shortage of good candidates. The difficulty will be choosing among them," said Rep. Adam Schiff of California, who will lead the House Intelligence Committee next year and will play a key role in investigating Russian election interference.

Schiff has signaled that he also wants to focus on questions about possible money laundering and the Trump Organization. A source familiar with the Intelligence Committee's planning tells CNN that Schiff is looking to hire investigative staff with expertise in financial crimes.

That could overlap with work that Rep. Maxine Waters of California intends to pursue. Waters will lead the Financial Services Committee, and has been pressing for an investigation into potential money laundering, particularly involving Trump's loans with Deutsche Bank.

Coordination

To ensure investigations don't devolve into a confusing mass of overlapping inquiries and turf wars, coordination will be key for likely incoming House Speaker Nancy Pelosi of California. Likely Majority Leader Steny Hoyer of Maryland has agreed to meet weekly with committee chairs to discuss priorities, according to a source familiar with the matter. Party leaders have also told incoming committee chairs to work out turf fights in private rather than hashing out who has jurisdiction over what in public.

That won't be easy. Many of the big stories and scandals don't fit neatly into one committee or another, and certain chairmen will have far more authority than others. That's particularly true with Rep. Elijah Cummings of Maryland, the incoming chair of the powerful House Oversight and Government Reform committee, which has sweeping authority over the entire federal government.

In a recent interview with CNN, Cummings downplayed the potential of any turf fights. "We're not going to step on each other's toes," he said. "We want to make sure that if there is jurisdiction that we work that out in private and then go to our committees and do what we have to do."

Aides warn that it will likely be months before the public sees the full scope of investigations.

"I think Democrats will be ready, but there is also going to be hundreds of thousands of documents requested and produced. It is going to be a little bit of drinking out of a fire hose in the beginning," one source familiar with planning told CNN.

While there's been careful planning already underway about which investigations to pursue, new developments could alter the Democrats' strategy. After a second child died in the custody of US Customs and Border Protection this month, for instance, Pelosi announced that Democrats would be investigating the issue.

Pelosi also announced on Friday she plans to appoint Douglas Letter to be the new House general counsel, a nonpartisan role that could nonetheless be pivotal in court battles that may erupt between the House and Trump administration next year.

Letter had a 40-year career at the Justice Department before retiring earlier this year, including as White House associate counsel in the Clinton administration. In September, he wrote an op-ed raising concerns about whether the Trump Justice Department would allow Mueller's final report to become public -- an issue that now could wind up on his desk.

Protecting Mueller

For Democrats emphasizing the need to focus on legislative rather than investigative priorities, there is one move that could arguably do both: passing legislation to protect special counsel Robert Mueller

According to one Democratic aide, a bill to protect the special counsel from interference is expected to be among the first items Democrats pursue. Such legislation passed the Senate Judiciary Committee earlier this year but was never put to a vote on the floor. That bill will give House Democrats an avenue to pressure the GOP-led Senate to act, too, although Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Kentucky Republican, has shown no interest in taking up the measure, even after outgoing Republican Sen. Jeff Flake of Arizona launched a blockade on confirming judges over the lack of a floor vote on the measure.

"The Mueller investigation has to be protected, absolutely," said Rep. Pramila Jayapal, a Washington state Democrat. "There's a lot of consensus on our side that will be a key priority."

The Mueller probe provides an interesting test for Democratic chairmen and chairwomen. While it could do some of the work for them by providing new details, it will also tempt many of them to go after what he uncovers.

The sentencing of Michael Cohen, for instance -- in which federal prosecutors said Trump had directed Cohen to commit campaign finance crimes by paying women not to speak about alleged affairs -- makes him a potential witness before multiple committees.

Cummings said on CNN's "State of the Union" earlier this month that he wanted Cohen to testify in January, and that his committee could be the appropriate venue.

"Quite possibly," Cummings told CNN when asked whether his committee would investigate Cohen's crimes. "We're still trying to figure out who's doing what. Because the last thing we want to do is stepping on each other's toes. Somebody's going to get into it."

Cohen has already testified before Schiff's committee, admitting in his November guilty plea that he had lied before the panel about the proposed Trump Tower Moscow project. Schiff might want to haul Cohen back in to explain himself on that matter, though Schiff was already ceding the investigation of payments to women to Cummings the day after the story broke.

Trump's taxes

At the center of Democrats' efforts is the pursuit of Trump's tax returns. While modern presidents have handed over their returns willingly, Democrats are prepared to force the issue, arguing Trump has defied precedent.

Rep. Richard Neal of Massachusetts, the incoming chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, said he intends to use an arcane IRS code that allows his committee to ask the Treasury Department for the President's returns.

Neal -- a business-minded Democrat who has earned a reputation as a willing negotiator -- had hoped Trump would be willing to negotiate and turn over his tax returns without a fight. But in recent weeks, comments from Trump's allies have made it clear that asking nicely would be a waste of time. A source close to the process told CNN that Neal was prepared to make a formal request to the Treasury Department in the new Congress. When that would take place was still undecided.

"We're not doing this by a knee jerk," said Rep. Bill Pascrell, a Democrat from New Jersey. "We've got research up the gazoo behind us and the law's on our side."

Depending on what's in them, Trump's tax returns could provide information that would feed investigations by other committees.

"I think there's a lot of information in them that would be of interest to my committee. For example, we'd like to know exactly what our, what has been the sources of income for this President," Cummings said. "He's made all kinds of claims that he doesn't have relationships with Russia. He told us he didn't have any relationships with Russia; we come to find out that's not accurate. So there've been a lot of allegations, but I think the tax returns, where he has to swear that the information is accurate, that would tell us a lot."

https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/28/politics ... index.html

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Senate will not consider House Democratic bills to end shutdown: Republican McConnell

POLITICSJ JANUARY 2

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell said on Wednesday the Senate will not consider bills Democrats plan to vote on in the House on Thursday that would end the government shutdown but not include President Donald Trump’s demand for $5 billion for a border wall.

“The Senate will not waste its time considering a Democratic bill which cannot pass this chamber and which the president will not sign,” McConnell said on the Senate floor.

“Every day is a new opportunity. You can build on yesterday's success or put its failures behind and start over again. That's the way life is, with a new game every day, and that's the way baseball is.”
-- Bob Feller

Re: Politics

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McConnell blocks House bills to reopen government

BY JORDAIN CARNEY - 01/10/19 11:27 AM EST

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) on Thursday blocked two House-passed funding bills that would reopen the federal government.

Sens. Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.) and Ben Cardin (D-Md.), surrounded by roughly two dozen of their Senate Democratic colleagues, tried to get consent to bring up a bill that would fund the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) through Feb. 8, as well as a separate package that would fund the remaining agencies without current-year appropriations through Sept. 30.

But McConnell objected, arguing they would be “show votes” and saying that he and Minority Leader Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.) made an "explicit commitment" to avoid such votes.

“The last thing we need to do right now is trade pointless — absolutely pointless — show votes back and forth across the aisle,” McConnell said.

Under Senate rules, any senator can try to force a vote or pass a bill, but any one senator can block them.

The attempt by Democrats to pass the House bills comes as the partial government shutdown, which is impacting roughly a quarter of the federal government and is in its 20th day, is poised to break a record this weekend as the longest shutdown ever.

Talks between congressional leadership and President Trump appear to have derailed, with Trump walking out of a White House meeting on Wednesday.

McConnell has pledged that he will not bring up a bill that Trump doesn’t support.

https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/424 ... government

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President Trump Has a Long History of Storming Out of Meetings

It Has Usually Worked


January 10, 2019

(Bloomberg) — President Donald Trump’s decision to abruptly storm out of a meeting with congressional leaders on Wednesday shocked some on Capitol Hill. But those who have done business with him recognized it as one of his trademark negotiating tactics.

Long before he entered the White House — where the latest turn on his heel occurred — Trump was known to have done the same thing when a deal wasn’t going his way. He even walked out of a judge’s chambers during divorce proceedings.

His dramatic exit on Wednesday, however, appeared to gain him little traction with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and other Democratic lawmakers who attended the Situation Room meeting. She called Trump’s approach to the shutdown talks “pathetic,” and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer said the president had thrown a “temper tantrum,” slamming the table before walking out.

Trump on Thursday tweeted that Schumer “told his favorite lie when he used his standard sound bite that I ‘slammed the table & walked out of the room. He had a temper tantrum.”’ Trump said he “politely said bye-bye and left, no slamming!”

But, according to Jay Goldberg, who was Trump’s lawyer from 1989 to 2014 and handled two of his divorces, the president has reason to believe that walking out could be effective.

Earlier: Trump Storms Out of Lawmaker Meeting as Shutdown Talks Collapse

“He crafted that approach, it’s one he owns,” Goldberg said. “He has a tendency to argue, and if he is not satisfied he will leave the room, disappear, doesn’t come back and the people are on edge wondering where he is. And then when he feels it is the appropriate time he comes back.”

Goldberg said that Trump once attended a protracted meeting to reach a divorce settlement with his first wife, Ivana Trump. After hours of talks, he disagreed with the amount of alimony she wanted, and the two sides couldn’t agree. So Trump stood up and left.

“Everyone was looking for him because without his presence a deal couldn’t be done and he was gone for two hours and we didn’t know where he was,” Goldberg said. “When he came back, the other side was so concerned if they didn’t make a deal he would walk away again.”

In another episode during the divorce case, Trump walked out on a judge he thought had made an unreasonable request and didn’t come back, rattling the judge and lawyers from both sides, Goldberg said.

Trump’s approach to the current standoff with congressional Democrats -– in which he is refusing to sign off on funding to reopen much of the government until Democrats give him $5.6 billion to pay for a wall at the Mexican border -– may be viewed through the same lens.

While Pelosi and Schumer stood aghast outside the White House in the windy chill after Trump abruptly ended their meeting, the president was inside, tweeting: “Just left a meeting with Chuck and Nancy, a total waste of time. I asked what is going to happen in 30 days if I quickly open things up, are you going to approve Border Security which includes a Wall or Steel Barrier? Nancy said, NO. I said bye-bye, nothing else works!”

Dick Durbin, the Senate’s No. 2 Democrat, who also attended the meeting, said he suspected that Trump thought the lawmakers would stay in the room and negotiate with Vice President Mike Pence. But they followed his lead — and left.

“It was pretty clear his heart was not in it,” Durbin said. “I think he’s getting impatient.”

Goldberg thinks the president was merely employing a signature ploy from his New York days.

Trump has not exactly kept the tactic a secret. “Negotiations 101: The best deals you can make are the ones you walk away from . . . and then get them with better terms,” he said on Twitter back in May 2014 before his 2016 bid.

“Know when to walk away from the table,” he tweeted in July 2011, quoting from his 1987 book “The Art of the Deal.”


http://time.com/5499109/trump-history-s ... -meetings/

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Trump Campaigned on Mexico Paying for the Wall.

Now He Says He 'Obviously' Didn't Mean It


By TARA LAW January 10, 2019

When he launched his campaign, Donald Trump argued that he would force Mexico to pay for a border wall. Now he says he “obviously” didn’t mean it.

“I would build a great wall, and nobody builds walls better than me, believe me, and I’ll build them very inexpensively, I will build a great, great wall on our southern border. And I will have Mexico pay for that wall,” Trump said in his June 16, 2015 speech at Trump Tower. “Mark my words.”

Like many of the claims in that speech, Trump did not offer specifics. But as the campaign went on, he said he would find the money by reducing the trade deficit (that wouldn’t really work), convincing Mexico to pay with clever deal-making, forcing it to pay by blocking wire transfers and visas, increasing visa fees on Mexican citizens or building the wall first and convincing Mexico to reimburse the U.S.

In 2016, Trump even said specifically that Mexico would be compelled to give the U.S. a “one-time payment” of $5 to 10 billion for the wall, both in a memo sent to reporters and in his campaign platform.

But as he prepared to fly to the southern border on Thursday, Trump changed his tune, claiming, falsely, that he never said that Mexico would pay for the border wall and that he never meant that the country would literally hand the U.S. money for the wall.

“When during the campaign, I would say ‘Mexico is going to pay for it,’ obviously, I never said this, and I never meant they’re gonna write out a check, I said they’re going to pay for it. They are,” Trump said.


Again, Trump did say Mexico would pay for the wall, and he did say that it would hand the U.S. money for it.

Trump’s latest comment about Mexico paying for the wall came just hours after White House strategic communications director Mercedes Schlapp said in a CNN interview that U.S. taxpayers will foot the bill for the wall.

“Yes. And you know what else taxpayers are paying for? The financial burden of this illegal immigration,” Schlapp said Wednesday in response to a question about whether Americans were paying for the wall.

Trump’s statement also comes amid a partial government shutdown designed to coerce House Democrats into voting for $5.7 billion for a wall or “steel barrier” on the southern border.

As president, Trump has argued that Mexico will pay for the wall indirectly through the U.S. Mexico Canada Agreement, which has not been ratified. However, experts say that the new deal doesn’t have any provisions to use tariff funds to build a wall and that Mexico would never agree to the treaty if it did.

“That’s not the way trade agreements work,” Welles Orr, who worked on the original NAFTA agreement as the Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Congressional Affairs under George H.W. Bush, told TIME. “Tariffs that are collected by the U.S. Treasury would fund the U.S. Treasury.”

The claim that Mexico would pay for the wall indirectly is at odds with the Trump campaign’s most specific descriptions of how it would work.

In a two-page memo released to the Washington Post and other outlets on March 31, 2016, Trump presented a detailed plan on how to “compel Mexico to pay for the wall.” This plan would include including implementing new trade tariffs, cancelling visas and increasing visa fees.

The memo said the first step would be to block Mexican nationals who are in the U.S., legally and illegally, from wiring money back to Mexico. Trump wrote that this would prevent about $24 billion from flowing into Mexico.

“It’s an easy decision for Mexico. Make a one-time payment of $5 – $10 billion to ensure that $24 billion continues to flow into their country year after year,” the memo said.

Trump’s campaign platform also said that the U.S. would take multiple steps to force Mexico to pay for the wall. Besides impounding remittances, the platform said that as president, he would would also increase fees for visas and border crossing cards, as well as fees at border entries.

“We will not be taken advantage of anymore,” the platform concluded.

Trump had also previously suggested other ways that Mexico could pay for the wall. In an April 2015 tweet, Trump wrote that the U.S. deduct the cost of the wall “from Mexican foreign aid.”

http://time.com/5499391/donald-trump-bo ... exico-pay/

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1. GREEN LIGHT

Lindsey Graham: It’s Time for Trump to Use ‘Emergency Powers’ to Fund Border Wall


Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) said President Donald Trump should call a national emergency to receive funding for his desired wall along the southern border. “Speaker Pelosi’s refusal to negotiate on funding for a border wall/barrier—even if the government were reopened—virtually ends the congressional path to funding for the border wall/barrier,” Graham wrote in a statement. “It is time for President Trump to use emergency powers to fund the construction of a border wall/barrier. I hope it works.” House Speaker Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer has pressed the president to re-open the government before border wall funding negotiations continue, while the president has stated border wall funding would be necessary for his approval to fund the government.

https://www.thedailybeast.com/lindsey-g ... order-wall

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Trump could take billions from disaster areas to fund wall

Under the proposal, Trump could dip into money set aside to fund civil works projects all over the country including storm-damaged areas of Puerto Rico.


Jan. 10, 2019, 3:37 PM CST

By Courtney Kube and Julia Ainsley

President Donald Trump has been briefed on a plan that would use the Army Corps of Engineers and a portion of $13.9 billion of Army Corps funding to build 315 miles of barrier along the U.S.-Mexico border, according to three U.S. officials familiar with the briefing.

The money was set aside to fund projects all over the country including storm-damaged areas of Puerto Rico through fiscal year 2020, but the checks have not been written yet and, under an emergency declaration, the president could take the money from these civil works projects and use it to build the border wall,
said officials familiar with the briefing and two congressional sources.

The plan could be implemented if Trump declares a national emergency in order to build the wall and would use more money and build more miles than the administration has requested from Congress. The president had requested $5.7 billion for a wall stretching 234 miles.

Under the proposal, the officials said, Trump could dip into the $2.4 billion allocated to projects in California, including flood prevention and protection projects along the Yuba River Basin and the Folsom Dam, as well as the $2.5 billion set aside for reconstruction projects in Puerto Rico, which is still recovering from Hurricane Maria.

Senior Defense Department officials discussed the proposal with Trump during his Thursday flight to the southern border, according to officials familiar with the briefing.

Trump was informed that the Army Corps could build 315 miles of border wall in about 18 months, according to officials familiar with the planning. The barrier would be a 30-foot bollard-style wall with a feature designed to prevent climbing, the officials said.

The Corps would focus first on the heavily trafficked border areas along the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, in San Diego and El Centro in California, as well as Yuma, Arizona.

The White House did not immediately return a request for comment.

A source on Capitol Hill said if the president moves to pull money from Corps of Engineers civil works projects, Democrats in Congress are likely to submit legislation to block the money from being reallocated.

Asked about the proposal, a Democratic staffer warned that taking money from civil works projects in the U.S. will put American lives at risk.

"Hundreds of thousands of people will be at risk if there is a strong or wet winter in these flood areas and the protection projects haven't been completed," the staffer said.

Rep. Nydia Velázquez, D-N.Y., said the Democrats would fight "with every ounce of energy we have" to stop the president from using Army Corps funds to build a southern border wall.

"It would be beyond appalling for the president to take money from places like Puerto Rico that have suffered enormous catastrophes, costing thousands of American citizens lives, in order to pay for Donald Trump’s foolish, offensive and hateful wall," Velázquez said. "Siphoning funding from real disasters to pay for a crisis manufactured by the president is wholly unacceptable and the American people won’t fall for it."

https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigr ... ll-n957281

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1. PRIORITIES

Trump Briefed on Plan to Use Army Corps Funding for Border Wall: Report


President Donald Trump was briefed on a plan that would use Army Corps funding meant for civil works projects to build his desired $5.7 billion border wall, according to NBC News. If Trump declares a national emergency in order to get funding for the wall, the president could reportedly dip into $13.9 billion of Army Corps funding—which includes $2.4 billion set aside for California projects and $2.5 billion for reconstruction efforts in Puerto Rico. Trump was also reportedly told the U.S. Army Corps of engineers could build 315 miles of border wall in about 18 months. The president was reportedly briefed on this plan Thursday while he was on his way to the border, sources told NBC. Puerto Rico is still recovering from damage inflicted by Hurricane Maria, and California is grappling with homes and infrastructure lost due to the wildfires that occurred last year.

https://www.thedailybeast.com/trump-bri ... all-report

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Trump Once Told Students to Never Let a Wall Get in Their Way

“If there’s a concrete wall in front of you, go through it.”


INAE OHJANUARY 10, 2019 11:20 AM

Long before President Donald Trump threatened to “maybe, definitely” declare a national emergency over his $5 billion demands for funds to build a border wall, the former real estate magnate once offered a very different—if not inspirational—message about concrete walls.

“I’ll tell you, to me, the second most important thing after love what you do is never, ever give up,” Trump said during a 2004 commencement speech at Wagner College in Staten Island. “Don’t give up. Don’t allow it to happen.”

“If there’s a concrete wall in front of you, go through it,” he continued. “Go over it. Go around it. But get to the other side of that wall.”

The Daily Show‘s Trevor Noah unearthed the 2004 speech during a segment that aired Wednesday, the 18th day of a partial government shutdown that has left nearly 800,000 federal workers furloughed or working without pay.

https://www.motherjones.com/politics/20 ... nt-speech/

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1. GET READY TO TALK

Michael Cohen to Testify Publicly Before House Oversight Committee


Michael Cohen, President Trump’s former personal attorney, will testify publicly in front of the House Oversight Committee on Feb. 7, according to CNN. “I thank Michael Cohen for agreeing to testify before the Oversight Committee voluntarily,” said Oversight Chairman Elijah Cummings (D-MD). “I want to make clear that we have no interest in inappropriately interfering with any ongoing criminal investigations, and to that end, we are in the process of consulting with Special Counsel Mueller’s office.” Cohen was sentenced to three years in prison late last year for lying to Congress, orchestrating hush payments to two women, and other crimes. He’s been cooperating with Mueller’s probe into Russian interference in the 2016 election.

Cohen told CNN that he agreed to testify before Congress “in furtherance of my commitment to cooperate and provide the American people with answers.” “I look forward to having the privilege of being afforded a platform with which to give a full and credible account of the events which have transpired,” he said. On Thursday afternoon, Lanny Davis, who on Rachel Maddow’s MSNBC show last month said he had left Cohen’s legal team, told The Daily Beast that for the purpose of Cohen’s upcoming public testimony, Davis will “serve again as his legal advisor.”

https://www.thedailybeast.com/michael-c ... -committee

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GOP lawmakers rip Dems for calling Cohen to testify

BY EMILY BIRNBAUM - 01/10/19 06:55 PM EST

Rep. Jim Jordan (R-Ohio), the top Republican on the House Oversight and Reform Committee, on Thursday criticized news that President Trump’s former personal attorney Michael Cohen is set to publicly testify before the panel next month.

[ OH BOY! HOW THAT WORM HAS TURNED ! :P ]

Chairman Elijah Cummings (D-Md.) said in a statement earlier Thursday that Cohen had agreed to voluntarily testify on Feb. 7.

"Chairman Cummings promised to pursue rigorous, responsible, fact-based oversight," Jordan said in a statement. "However, the Chairman's announcement today suggests he will be using the committee as a venue for political theater rather than legitimate oversight."

Jordan knocked Cohen, saying he has pleaded guilty for misstatements he made to Congress while testifying about his contacts with Russians during the 2016 presidential campaign.

"The Democrats' star witness has admitted to providing intentionally false and misleading testimony to Congress," Jordan said. "He is also a witness in ongoing law-enforcement matters, including Special Counsel [Robert] Mueller's probe."

"When in the minority, Chairman Cummings and the Democrats have often cautioned against such actions," he added. "Now that Chairman Cummings is in charge, the same standards don't seem to apply. This makes clear that Chairman Cummings and the Democrats will do whatever it takes to attack this President."

Rep. Mark Meadows (R-N.C.), chairman of the House Freedom Caucus, characterized Cummings as a lawmaker “I have a great deal of respect for.” But Meadows sharply questioned the Democrats’ decision to call Cohen to testify.

“For months we’ve heard Democrats [say], ‘Do not have witnesses come in here. You’re going to interfere with the Mueller investigation.’ And I find it just extremely ironic that the very first witness he would call in is someone that is central to … the Mueller investigation,” Meadows said.

“If he’s going to have real oversight, great,” Meadows added. “Let’s have [Deputy Attorney General] Rod Rosenstein come in and sit right beside Michael Cohen. I have a few questions for him, as well.”

Democrats have vowed to use their new majority to provide oversight of the Trump administration. The hearing's announcement represents the first major play by Democrats to do so.

Cummings told reporters there would be "limitations" on lawmakers questions so as not to interfere with Mueller's investigation.

“We don’t want to do anything to interfere with the Mueller investigation, absolutely nothing," Cummings said.

Cohen has been cooperating with Mueller's team since this past summer.

https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4248 ... -testimony

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CONGRESS

'The secretary barely testified': Pelosi rebukes Mnuchin after Russia sanctions meeting

The Treasury secretary said he was 'somewhat shocked' by the remarks following a briefing about lifting sanctions on three Russian companies.


By MARTIN MATISHAK 01/10/2019 07:31 PM EST

House Democrats excoriated Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin on Thursday following a classified briefing about the Trump administration's decision to ease economic sanctions on three companies linked to Russian oligarch Oleg Deripaska.

"One of the worst classified briefings we've received from the Trump administration," House Speaker Nancy Pelosi told reporters. "The secretary barely testified."


She said that while lawmakers did receive an intelligence assessment, officials "spent most of the time reading an unclassified document ... wasting the time of the members of Congress."

House Democrats called for the briefing after Treasury announced last month that it would lift sanctions on Rusal, one the world's largest aluminum producers, as well as En+ Group, the holding company that owns roughly half of Rusal, and EuroSibEnergo, a Russian power company. Deripaska — an ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin who was one of several associates sanctioned last year over Moscow’s interference in the 2016 presidential election — has a large stake in all three companies .

Seven House Democratic chairmen sent Mnuchin a letter earlier this week expressing concerns about the move, which came after Deripaska agreed to lower his ownership stake in the firms. Personal sanctions on Deripaska are still in place.


The announcement to terminate sanctions against the companies started a 30-day review period for lawmakers to decide whether to block the move or not.

“We’ll see,” Pelosi replied when asked if she would consider a resolution of disapproval to block the removal of sanctions.

With the sanctions slated to be lifted in the coming days, members said they asked Mnuchin and his team to extend the deadline.

“To rush this through with the action taken as the calendar was running, almost on Christmas Eve, and expect the Congress to act during the government shutdown is really unjustified,” said Democratic Rep. Lloyd Doggett, a member of the House Ways and Means Committee.

Speaking to reporters after the meeting, Mnuchin vowed to get back to lawmakers “quickly.”

“We want to make sure that Congress has the appropriate amount of time to do this,” he said.

Mnuchin also said he was “somewhat shocked” by Pelosi’s remarks, arguing she didn’t stay for the entire session and that he answered half of the questions posed by members and had technical experts on hand.

He stressed that the December announcement was the “best judgment” of his department.

“This is not politically motivated,” Mnuchin said. “These companies were picked upon because they did bad things; these companies were picked up because of their ownership and their control and we're trying to segregate it.”

However, it’s unclear if the new House Democratic majority will ever be comfortable with the proposed step.

“I'm afraid this is the tip of the iceberg of the undoing of the sanctions regime,” said Illinois Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi, a member of the House Oversight Committee.

Connecticut Rep. Jim Himes, who serves on the Financial Services and Intelligence committees, told POLITICO that he “didn't hear a clear rational to do this transition now.”

In a statement, House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, agreed that the session “did not resolve” his concerns about Deripaska, and other Kremlin allies, holding sway over the sanctioned firms.

“It will be incumbent upon Congress to maintain pressure on the Treasury to explain its reversal of course and why Deripaska or his companies are suddenly deserving of this relief,” added Schiff, one of seven Democratic House chairmen who sent Mnuchin the letter.

Doggett, meanwhile, lauded his colleagues for attending the classified briefing, one of the first tangible steps the new majority has taken to oversee the White House.

“We are saying to the Trump administration — and to the Russians — we are looking carefully at every transaction you're involved with," he said.

https://www.politico.com/story/2019/01/ ... ny-1096537

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Tarrant County GOP set to vote on whether to remove vice-chairman because he's Muslim

Some local party members say Shahid Shafi's faith isn't representative of all Tarrant County Republicans.

But many Texas GOP officials have denounced the attempt to oust the trauma surgeon and called the move bigoted.


BY ALEX SAMUELS JAN. 9, 201912 AM

Shahid Shafi identifies as a Republican because of his firm belief in small government, lower taxes and secure borders. But his commitment to core GOP values hasn’t shielded him from ire within his own party.

A group of Tarrant County Republicans will vote Thursday evening on whether to remove Shafi as vice-chairman of the county party after a small faction of members put forth a formal motion to oust him because he's Muslim.

Those in favor of the motion to recall Shafi, a trauma surgeon and member of the Southlake City Council, have said he doesn’t represent all Tarrant County Republicans. They've also said Islamic ideologies run counter to the U.S. Constitution — an assertion many Texas GOP officials have called bigoted and Shafi himself has vehemently denied.

“This is, unfortunately, not the first time that people or my political opponents have tried to use my religion against me to distract the voters,” Shafi, who declined to be interviewed by The Texas Tribune before Thursday’s vote, told The Washington Post. “And unfortunately, I don’t think it will be the last either.”


Dorrie O’Brien, one of the precinct chairs leading the charge to recall Shafi, did not respond to The Tribune’s request for comment. She’s previously said, however, that her support for ousting Shafi stems not from his religion, but whether he supports Islam or is connected “to Islamic terror groups,” according to the Fort Worth Star-Telegram. In a series of lengthy Facebook posts, O’Brien wrote that she “never doubted” her side has “the votes to rescind Shahid Shafi’s ratification as vice chair.”

“We don’t think he’s suitable as a practicing Muslim to be vice chair because he’d be the representative for ALL Republicans in Tarrant County, and not ALL Republicans in Tarrant County think Islam is safe or acceptable in the U.S., in Tarrant County, and in the TCGOP," O'Brien wrote on Facebook, adding that "there are big questions surrounding exactly where Dr. Shafi’s loyalties lie, vis a vis Democrat and Republican policies.”

But several prominent Texas Republicans have rallied behind Shafi leading up to Thursday’s vote — a list that includes U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz, Texas Land Commissioner George P. Bush and former House Speaker Joe Straus. As news of the motion to remove Shafi garnered national attention, the state party’s GOP executive committee passed a non-discrimination resolution that affirms and supports “all Americans’ right to practice their religion … and recognizes the contributions of Republicans of every faith who advance conservative policies and ideals.”

Thursday’s motion “is about religious prejudice,” said Darl Easton, the Tarrant County GOP Chairman who appointed Shafi to his role in July.

“[Shafi’s] very active with the party, but most of the people don’t even care about what he’s done,” Easton said. “Most of them already have a prejudice against Muslims, and a lot of that comes from the attack on 9/11 and the Shariah law they claim all Muslims must obey.”

It’s unclear whether Thursday’s vote will happen in public, behind closed doors or be delayed indefinitely, Easton said. The Star-Telegram reported that, since the movement to remove Shafi has picked up steam, it has expanded to also target some of his defenders, including Easton and a Republican party official who is married to a Muslim.

Shafi, who came to the U.S. in 1990 and became a naturalized citizen in 2009, has repeatedly defended himself against the attacks on his religion. In an open letter, he wrote that he believes “much of the hate against Muslims is driven by a fear of terrorism.”

“Here are the facts. I have never had any association with the Muslim Brotherhood nor [the Council on American-Islamic Relations] nor any terrorist organization,” he wrote. “I believe that the laws of our nation are our Constitution and the laws passed by our elected legislatures — I have never promoted any form of Sharia Law. I fully support and believe in American Laws for American Courts.

“I am honored to be an American and a Republican,” he concluded.

Jeremi Suri, a professor of public affairs and history at the University of Texas at Austin, said claims that Shafi’s religion impede his ability to work with the Republican party are “completely unfounded.” He compared the attacks against the surgeon to rhetoric the Ku Klux Klan used in the early 20th century against Catholics and Jews running for political office.

“The Klan argued that if you’re a Catholic, you obviously put the pope before the country so how could you be an American leader? That’s the same argument this Tarrant County group is making," said Suri.

Though the movement to reconsider Shafi’s appointment was afoot well ahead of last year’s midterm elections, Thursday’s vote comes just months after Tarrant County — considered the most conservative urban county in the country — narrowly flipped in favor of Texas Democrats’ star senatorial candidate, Beto O’Rourke. In Tarrant County and the surrounding Dallas-Fort Worth region, several Texas Senate and House seats went to Democrats, including the district previously held by conservative state Sen. Konni Burton of Colleyville.

Brendan Steinhauser, an Austin-based GOP strategist, worries that Shafi's ousting would harm the Tarrant County GOP and state party in the 2020 elections.

“These are the kinds of headlines the party doesn’t need right now,” Steinhauser said. "Doubling down on shrinking the tent is a very bad idea. It does make me wonder what’s next. Are they going to say no Catholics can be in a leadership positions in the party or no Jews? I mean, what is the religious standard that they want to impose?"

Easton, meanwhile, said he felt optimistic the vote to recall Shafi would fail, but feared that the push for his removal already has driven a wedge between members of his party.

“As long as someone is a U.S. citizen, has obeyed the laws of the country, paid their taxes and so forth, they have an equal right to be involved in city, county, state or national government,” Easton said. “The accusations they’ve brought against [Shafi] are not sufficient. He has every right to be here.”

[ COMMENT: IS THIS WHAT TRUMP, HIS BASE, THE SUPREMISTS, AND THE GOP REALLY WANT.......TO MAKE AMERICA MORE PURE? MORE WHITE? IS THIS WHAT THE BORDER WALL IS REALLY ALL ABOUT ??? JUST A THOUGHT ! ]

https://www.texastribune.org/2019/01/09 ... hid-shafi/

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At the border, Trump moves closer to emergency declaration

By CATHERINE LUCEY, LISA MASCARO and ZEKE MILLER

MCALLEN, Texas (AP) — Taking the shutdown fight to the Mexican border, President Donald Trump edged closer Thursday to declaring a national emergency in an extraordinary end run around Congress to fund his long-promised border wall. Pressure was mounting to find an escape hatch from the three-week impasse that has closed parts of the government, cutting scattered services and leaving hundreds of thousands of workers without pay.

Trump, visiting McAllen, Texas, and the Rio Grande to highlight what he says is a crisis of drugs and crime, said that “if for any reason we don’t get this going” — an agreement with House Democrats who have refused to approve the $5.7 billion he demands for the wall — “I will declare a national emergency.”

Some 800,000 workers, more than half of them still on the job, were to miss their first paycheck on Friday under the stoppage, and Washington was close to setting a dubious record for the longest government shutdown in the nation’s history. Those markers — along with growing effects to national parks, food inspections and the economy overall — left some Republicans on Capitol Hill increasingly uncomfortable with Trump’s demands.

Asked about the plight of those going without pay, the president shifted the focus, saying he felt badly “for people that have family members that have been killed” by criminals who came over the border.

Trump was consulting with White House attorneys and allies about using presidential emergency powers to take unilateral action to construct the wall over the objections of Congress. He claimed his lawyers told him the action would withstand legal scrutiny “100 percent.”

Such a move to bypass Congress’ constitutional control of the nation’s purse strings would spark certain legal challenges and bipartisan cries of executive overreach.

A congressional official said the White House has directed the Army Corps of Engineers to look for billions of dollars earmarked last year for disaster response for Puerto Rico and other areas that could be diverted to a border wall as part of the emergency declaration. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity because the official was not authorized to speak publicly.

“We’re either going to have a win, make a compromise — because I think a compromise is a win for everybody — or I will declare a national emergency,” Trump said before departing the White House for his politically flavored visit to the border. He wore his campaign-slogan “Make America Great Again” cap throughout.

It was not clear what a compromise might entail, and there were no indications that one was in the offing. Trump says he won’t reopen the government without money for the wall. Democrats say they favor measures to bolster border security but oppose the long, impregnable barrier that Trump envisions.

No negotiations were taking place at the Capitol.

Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina said at one point that he didn’t “see a path in Congress” to end the shutdown, then stated later that enough was enough: “It is time for President Trump to use emergency powers to fund the construction of a border wall/barrier.”

Visiting a border patrol station in McAllen, Trump viewed tables piled with weapons and narcotics. Like nearly all drugs trafficked across the border, they were intercepted by agents at official ports of entry, he was told, and not in the remote areas where he wants to extend tall barriers.

Still, he declared: “A wall works. ... Nothing like a wall.”

He argued that the U.S. can’t solve the problem without a “very substantial barrier” along the border, but offered exaggerations about the effectiveness of border walls and current apprehensions of those crossing illegally.

Sitting among border patrol officers, state and local officials and military representatives, Trump insisted he was “winning” the shutdown fight and criticized Democrats for asserting he was manufacturing a sense of crisis in order to declare an emergency. “What is manufactured is the use of the word ‘manufactured,’” Trump said.

As he arrived in Texas, several hundred protesters near the airport in McAllen chanted and waved signs opposing a wall. Across the street, a smaller group chanted back: “Build that wall!”

In Washington, federal workers denounced Trump at a rally with congressional Democrats, demanding he reopen the government so they can get back to work.

On Capitol Hill, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi accused the president of engaging in political games to fire up his most loyal supporters, suggesting that a heated meeting Wednesday with legislators at the White House had been “a setup” so that Trump could walk out of it.

In an ominous sign for those seeking a swift end to the showdown, Trump announced he was canceling his trip to Davos, Switzerland, scheduled for later this month, citing Democrats’ “intransigence” on border security. He was to leave Jan. 21 to attend the World Economic Forum.

The partial shutdown would set a record early Saturday, stretching beyond the 21-day closure that ended on Jan 6, 1996, during President Bill Clinton’s administration.

https://www.apnews.com/19bec277a1ac48fda6aeab0bd9c950e0

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SCIENCE

Trump’s Bizarre California Fire Threat Is Serious

Amid a political dispute with California politicians, the president threatened to cut off emergency relief to the state.


ROBINSON MEYER 12:21 PM ET

Eighty-six Americans lost their lives last year in the Camp Fire, the largest and deadliest wildfire in California’s modern history. More than 11,000 people lived through the blaze but saw their homes destroyed. On Wednesday, President Donald Trump threatened to cut off relief for survivors and communities affected by that blaze, amid an ongoing political standoff with high-ranking California politicians.

“Billions of dollars are sent to the State of California for Forest fires that, with proper Forest Management, would never happen. Unless they get their act together, which is unlikely, I have ordered fema to send no more money,” he said on Twitter. “It is a disgraceful situation in lives & money!”


It was not immediately clear whether Trump had actually stopped the funds from flowing. Neither the Federal Emergency Management Administration (fema) nor the Department of Homeland Security responded to repeated press calls on Wednesday. “Due to the federal funding hiatus, we are not able to respond to general press queries,” said an automated email reply from fema staff.

But if Trump does tamper with emergency relief, there is little doubt that Californians will feel the bite. fema has already approved almost $49 million in assistance for more than 6,600 individual projects across the state. And until Trump sent his tweet, that number seemed certain to grow. Many residents have yet to apply for aid, since fema’s deadline for new grant requests is January 31.

Ernest Abbott, an attorney at Baker Donelson and fema’s general counsel from 1997 to 2001, told me that the White House could decline to authorize new funds for California without running into major legal obstacles. But it would struggle to withhold the $49 million that fema had already approved, he said.

“Under the Stafford Act, the president and fema have the discretionary authority to provide assistance to state and local governments,” he told me. The key word there is discretionary, meaning that when a disaster strikes, the president is not legally required to spend any money under the law.

That initial decision, to grant funds or not, cannot be challenged in court except on constitutional grounds (such as accusations of racial bias), Abbott said. But once fema has approved funds, courts can oversee any decision to withdraw them.

But Abbott admitted that it was difficult to know what, if any, legal action the president actually intended in his tweet. “I really don’t know how this one-sentence directive will be implemented,” he said.

In that way, Trump’s threat—or is it an order?—captures his presidency in microcosm. If Karl Marx wrote that history repeats itself, “first as tragedy, then as farce,” then Trump offers the experience of watching farce and tragedy happen simultaneously.

Farce: The president’s tweet isn’t just factually wrong. It points to an understanding of California’s fire problem that conflicts directly with what experts and firefighters describe. It is not clear that better forest management—especially raking and clearing, the techniques that Trump favors—would entirely prevent California’s ravenous wildfires. In any case, the U.S. Forest Service has currently stopped all forest-management work due to the government shutdown.

There are policies that could improve California’s resilience to wildfires. PG&E, the local electric utility, could update its infrastructure, reducing the chance of a power line sparking an errant blaze. For the past century, fire departments have fought virtually every forest fire; western forests are now packed with brush, debris, and dense stands of trees. The state or federal government could try to clear that fuel by attempting controlled burns—although experts say those burns would have to be of a much larger scale than virtually any equivalent burn now attempted in the United States.

The United States could also try to slow climate change, which has turned hot days into heat waves and verdant forests into dry tinderboxes. Between 1984 and 2015, the effects of climate change may have doubled the acreage burned by western wildfires, according to a recent study cited in the National Climate Assessment. But Trump, of course, has rejected both that assessment and most of the conclusions of climate science. He has fixated instead on raking forest floors.

Which brings us to tragedy: Not only is the president wrong, but he may have also turned an ordinary duty of the federal government—providing disaster relief to its citizens, swiftly and fairly—into a cudgel of partisan politics.

Trump makes no secret of his special ire for the Golden State, dubbing it “High Tax, High Crime California.” He has undermined its environmental laws and attacked its protections for unauthorized immigrants. Now, after reneging on a deal to fund the federal government last month, Trump finds himself battling Nancy Pelosi, the new speaker of the House and a Democrat from San Francisco, over $5 billion in funding for a border wall with Mexico.

Trump has always elided Pelosi and her home state together—he once labeled her “High Tax, High Crime Nancy Pelosi.” It’s hard not to read his sudden, surprising threat to cut off California’s fema funding in the context of his siege on Pelosi. Never mind that Paradise, California, the city destroyed by the Camp Fire, voted for Trump in the 2016 election and is represented by a Republican in Congress.

On Wednesday, that Republican, Representative Doug LaMalfa, said that Trump’s threat “is going to get a lot of people upset and concerned.”

“That tweet came out of left field. It didn’t really help in that situation,” he told reporters near the House floor. “Now we’re working to make sure our constituents know—and I will be [reminding] them—that he made the promise [to them] when he came to visit Paradise, which is greatly appreciated, and that fema has been great so far in helping.”

https://www.theatlantic.com/science/arc ... us/579931/

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JUST DO IT

Sean Hannity Pushes Trump to Declare National Emergency

During their interview at the border, the Fox News host also egged the president into accusing the ‘fake news’ media of ‘collusion.’


Matt Wilstein 01.10.19 9:51 PM ET

Ann Coulter calling Donald Trump a “joke” may have been what led him to shut down the government. Now America may have Sean Hannity to thank if the president decides to declare a national emergency to fund his border wall.

After directly consulting with Trump ahead of his Oval Office speech earlier this week, the Fox News primetime host traveled with him to the border on Thursday. According to the pool report, instead of standing with the press corps Hannity “huddled with” White House communications deputy—and former Fox News boss—Bill Shine and Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen.

It was a fitting place for Hannity, who acts more like an official adviser to the president than a journalist, which is the role he ostensibly played during his show Thursday night when he aired his “exclusive” interview with Trump.

Before airing their conversation, Hannity opened his show by arguing against the notion that the president has “manufactured” the “crisis” at the border. Egged on by the host, Trump then said, “That’s the real collusion, because they all use the exact same term.” It’s not a “manufactured crisis,” he added, it’s a “manufactured soundbite.”

Unlike those members of the mainstream media, Trump told Hannity, “You’re not fake news, you’re real news.” The host let out a comic sigh of relief.

“Everyone wants us to win this battle,” the president added, vaguely. “It's common sense. Death is pouring through. We have crime and death and it's not just at the border. They get through the border and they go and filter into the country.”

“You said earlier today that you are very likely going to declare a national emergency, how soon would that happen?” Hannity asked Trump later in the interview, seeming to push him in that direction. Speaking to reporters before he departed for the border, Trump had said he would “almost definitely” go in that direction.

“If we don't make a deal with Congress, most likely I will do that,” Trump replied. He added, dubiously, “I can't imagine any reason why not, because I'm allowed to do it, the law is 100 percent on my side.”

https://www.thedailybeast.com/sean-hann ... y?ref=home

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“Every day is a new opportunity. You can build on yesterday's success or put its failures behind and start over again. That's the way life is, with a new game every day, and that's the way baseball is.”
-- Bob Feller

Re: Politics

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BREAKING NEWS !!!!!!!

F.B.I. Opened Inquiry Into Whether Trump Was Secretly Working on Behalf of Russia


By Adam Goldman, Michael S. Schmidt and Nicholas Fandos

Jan. 11, 2019

WASHINGTON — In the days after President Trump fired James B. Comey as F.B.I. director, law enforcement officials became so concerned by the president’s behavior that they began investigating whether he had been working on behalf of Russia against American interests, according to former law enforcement officials and others familiar with the investigation.

The inquiry carried explosive implications. Counterintelligence investigators had to consider whether the president’s own actions constituted a possible threat to national security. Agents also sought to determine whether Mr. Trump was knowingly working for Russia or had unwittingly fallen under Moscow’s influence.

The investigation the F.B.I. opened into Mr. Trump also had a criminal aspect, which has long been publicly known: whether his firing of Mr. Comey constituted obstruction of justice.

Agents and senior F.B.I. officials had grown suspicious of Mr. Trump’s ties to Russia during the 2016 campaign but held off on opening an investigation into him, the people said, in part because they were uncertain how to proceed with an inquiry of such sensitivity and magnitude. But the president’s activities before and after Mr. Comey’s firing in May 2017, particularly two instances in which Mr. Trump tied the Comey dismissal to the Russia investigation, helped prompt the counterintelligence aspect of the inquiry, the people said.

The special counsel, Robert S. Mueller III, took over the inquiry into Mr. Trump when he was appointed, days after F.B.I. officials opened it. That inquiry is part of Mr. Mueller’s broader examination of how Russian operatives interfered in the 2016 election and whether any Trump associates conspired with them. It is unclear whether Mr. Mueller is still pursuing the counterintelligence matter, and some former law enforcement officials outside the investigation have questioned whether agents overstepped in opening it.


The criminal and counterintelligence elements were coupled together into one investigation, former law enforcement officials said in interviews in recent weeks, because if Mr. Trump had ousted the head of the F.B.I. to impede or even end the Russia investigation, that was both a possible crime and a national security concern. The F.B.I.’s counterintelligence division handles national security matters.

If the president had fired Mr. Comey to stop the Russia investigation, the action would have been a national security issue because it naturally would have hurt the bureau’s effort to learn how Moscow interfered in the 2016 election and whether any Americans were involved, according to James A. Baker, who served as F.B.I. general counsel until late 2017. He privately testified in October before House investigators who were examining the F.B.I.’s handling of the full Russia inquiry.

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“Not only would it be an issue of obstructing an investigation, but the obstruction itself would hurt our ability to figure out what the Russians had done, and that is what would be the threat to national security,” Mr. Baker said in his testimony, portions of which were read to The New York Times. Mr. Baker did not explicitly acknowledge the existence of the investigation of Mr. Trump to congressional investigators.

No evidence has emerged publicly that Mr. Trump was secretly in contact with or took direction from Russian government officials. An F.B.I. spokeswoman and a spokesman for the special counsel’s office both declined to comment.

Rudolph W. Giuliani, a lawyer for the president, sought to play down the significance of the investigation. “The fact that it goes back a year and a half and nothing came of it that showed a breach of national security means they found nothing,” Mr. Giuliani said on Friday, though he acknowledged that he had no insight into the inquiry.

The cloud of the Russia investigation has hung over Mr. Trump since even before he took office, though he has long vigorously denied any illicit connection to Moscow. The obstruction inquiry, revealed by The Washington Post a few weeks after Mr. Mueller was appointed, represented a direct threat that he was unable to simply brush off as an overzealous examination of a handful of advisers. But few details have been made public about the counterintelligence aspect of the investigation.

The decision to investigate Mr. Trump himself was an aggressive move by F.B.I. officials who were confronting the chaotic aftermath of the firing of Mr. Comey and enduring the president’s verbal assaults on the Russia investigation as a “witch hunt.”

A vigorous debate has taken shape among some former law enforcement officials outside the case over whether F.B.I. investigators overreacted in opening the counterintelligence inquiry during a tumultuous period at the Justice Department. Other former officials noted that those critics were not privy to all of the evidence and argued that sitting on it would have been an abdication of duty.

The F.B.I. conducts two types of inquiries, criminal and counterintelligence investigations. Unlike criminal investigations, which are typically aimed at solving a crime and can result in arrests and convictions, counterintelligence inquiries are generally fact-finding missions to understand what a foreign power is doing and to stop any anti-American activity, like thefts of United States government secrets or covert efforts to influence policy. In most cases, the investigations are carried out quietly, sometimes for years. Often, they result in no arrests.

Mr. Trump had caught the attention of F.B.I. counterintelligence agents when he called on Russia during a campaign news conference in July 2016 to hack into the emails of his opponent, Hillary Clinton.
Mr. Trump had refused to criticize Russia on the campaign trail, praising President Vladimir V. Putin. And investigators had watched with alarm as the Republican Party softened its convention platform on the Ukraine crisis in a way that seemed to benefit Russia.

Other factors fueled the F.B.I.’s concerns, according to the people familiar with the inquiry. Christopher Steele, a former British spy who worked as an F.B.I. informant, had compiled memos in mid-2016 containing unsubstantiated claims that Russian officials tried to obtain influence over Mr. Trump by preparing to blackmail and bribe him.

In the months before the 2016 election, the F.B.I. was also already investigating four of Mr. Trump’s associates over their ties to Russia. The constellation of events disquieted F.B.I. officials who were simultaneously watching as Russia’s campaign unfolded to undermine the presidential election by exploiting existing divisions among Americans.

“In the Russian Federation and in President Putin himself, you have an individual whose aim is to disrupt the Western alliance and whose aim is to make Western democracy more fractious in order to weaken our ability, America’s ability and the West’s ability to spread our democratic ideals,” Lisa Page, a former bureau lawyer, told House investigators in private testimony reviewed by The Times.

“That’s the goal, to make us less of a moral authority to spread democratic values,” she added. Parts of her testimony were first reported by The Epoch Times.

And when a newly inaugurated Mr. Trump sought a loyalty pledge from Mr. Comey and later asked that he end an investigation into the president’s national security adviser, the requests set off discussions among F.B.I. officials about opening an inquiry into whether Mr. Trump had tried to obstruct that case.

But law enforcement officials put off the decision to open the investigation until they had learned more, according to people familiar with their thinking. As for a counterintelligence inquiry, they concluded that they would need strong evidence to take the sensitive step of investigating the president, and they were also concerned that the existence of such an inquiry could be leaked to the news media, undermining the entire investigation into Russia’s meddling in the election.

After Mr. Comey was fired on May 9, 2017, two more of Mr. Trump’s actions prompted them to quickly abandon those reservations.

The first was a letter Mr. Trump wanted to send to Mr. Comey about his firing, but never did, in which he mentioned the Russia investigation. In the letter, Mr. Trump thanked Mr. Comey for previously telling him he was not a subject of the F.B.I.’s Russia investigation.

Even after the deputy attorney general, Rod J. Rosenstein, wrote a more restrained draft of the letter and told Mr. Trump that he did not have to mention the Russia investigation — Mr. Comey’s poor handling of the Clinton email investigation would suffice as a fireable offense, he explained — Mr. Trump directed Mr. Rosenstein to mention the Russia investigation anyway.

He disregarded the president’s order, irritating Mr. Trump. The president ultimately added a reference to the Russia investigation to the note he had delivered, thanking Mr. Comey for telling him three times that he was not under investigation.

The second event that troubled investigators was an NBC News interview two days after Mr. Comey’s firing in which Mr. Trump appeared to say he had dismissed Mr. Comey because of the Russia inquiry.

“I was going to fire Comey knowing there was no good time to do it,” he said. “And in fact, when I decided to just do it, I said to myself — I said, you know, this Russia thing with Trump and Russia is a made-up story. It’s an excuse by the Democrats for having lost an election that they should’ve won.”


Mr. Trump’s aides have said that a fuller examination of his comments demonstrates that he did not fire Mr. Comey to end the Russia inquiry. “I might even lengthen out the investigation, but I have to do the right thing for the American people,” Mr. Trump added. “He’s the wrong man for that position.”

As F.B.I. officials debated whether to open the investigation, some of them pushed to move quickly before Mr. Trump appointed a director who might slow down or even end their investigation into Russia’s interference. Many involved in the case viewed Russia as the chief threat to American democratic values.

“With respect to Western ideals and who it is and what it is we stand for as Americans, Russia poses the most dangerous threat to that way of life,” Ms. Page told investigators for a joint House Judiciary and Oversight Committee investigation into Moscow’s election interference.

F.B.I. officials viewed their decision to move quickly as validated when a comment the president made to visiting Russian officials in the Oval Office shortly after he fired Mr. Comey was revealed days later.

“I just fired the head of the F.B.I. He was crazy, a real nut job,” Mr. Trump said, according to a document summarizing the meeting. “I faced great pressure because of Russia. That’s taken off.”


Follow Adam Goldman, Michael S. Schmidt and Nicholas Fandos on Twitter: @adamgoldmanNYT, @nytmike and @npfandos.

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/11/us/p ... e=Homepage

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House Democrats are forming a new oversight subcommittee to investigate Trump

And they’re scrapping a terrorism subcommittee to do it.


By Alex Ward@AlexWardVoxalex.ward@vox.com Jan 11, 2019, 3:40pm EST

House Democrats are scrapping an important terrorism subcommittee — and replacing it with one created in part to investigate President Donald Trump.

It’s the latest sign that Democrats, who took control of the House in the 2018 midterm elections, will use their newfound powers to look hard at Trump’s financial ties to foreign countries. The goal, some Democrats tell me, is to see if the Trump family’s global business dealings have colored the president’s foreign policy judgment in any way.

The new chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Rep. Eliot Engel (D-NY), told the New Yorker’s Susan Glasser on Friday of his plan to reestablish an oversight and investigations subcommittee that the previous Republican chair disbanded six years ago. Three people in Congress I spoke to confirmed the move, which will officially be announced in the coming days.

That means one of Capitol Hill’s most important bodies will spend at least the next two years looking to see if Trump’s foreign connections have affected his policy decisions. Democrats will also use the new subcommittee to oversee the State Department’s day-to-day functions and ensure that Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and other leaders are following the rules.

While there are other existing committees that will be looking into various aspects of the president’s actions, this may be the only new subcommittee established in this new Congress with the express aim of digging into Trump’s background — which means it’s sure to garner a lot of attention.

Why Engel is creating a new oversight subcommittee

Congressional committees have what’s known as the “full committee” and “subcommittees.” The full committee — in this case, the House Foreign Affairs Committee, or HFAC — includes all of the lawmakers assigned to that body. They, mainly, hold big hearings and discuss legislation that they feel all of Congress should consider.

Subcommittees, meanwhile, focus on more specific areas; in HFAC’s case, those are typically broken down into regions: Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, or a specific issue area, as with the terrorism one.


Engel’s plan, which a senior Democrat says the Congress member first floated to Democrats late last year, is to have those subcommittees deal with all regional issues, including trade, immigration, and terrorism. That means all the things that the terrorism subcommittee once covered — which also included trade and nonproliferation — will now move to the regional panels.

That opens up space for HFAC to create a new subcommittee, since Congress limits the number of panels and funding for them. Engel will fill the void with the oversight subcommittee, which former Chair Ed Royce disbanded back in 2013.

A necessary change, or a partisan move? It depends whom you ask.

Reactions to the news have been expectedly mixed: Democrats are mostly in support of any effort to hold Trump accountable, but Republicans are criticizing it as a mostly partisan move.

A senior Democrat on HFAC told me Engel’s initiative is the right thing to do.

“Trump has fucked up the State Department,” the Democratic member of Congress said. “[He’s] left important positions vacant for too long, shrunk the diplomatic corps, completely sidelined his first secretary of state, made alliances with rogue leaders around the world, endangered longstanding alliances and generally helped damage America’s standing around the world.”

A Democratic staffer on the committee also defended Engel’s decision, saying that the panel had failed to conduct oversight when it was under Republican control. “Just because the last Congress didn’t do [oversight] doesn’t mean this one shouldn’t,” the aide said.

Another Democratic staffer, though, was critical of the move. “The idea that foreign affairs staffers are qualified enough to look into Trump’s business and understand anything is absurd,” the staffer told me.

“It’s also politically dumb. If I’m a Republican political strategist it’s the easiest messaging in the world: Democrats care more about hurting Trump than protecting the country from terrorism or nuclear proliferation,” the staffer continued.

A former Republican staffer who worked on HFAC in the last Congress echoed those sentiments, saying that Engel’s decision is a highly partisan one that will weaken Congress’s ability to oversee and legislate on issues relating to terrorism, especially since terrorist groups — like ISIS, for example — operate in more than one region.

What’s more, they added, the regional committees have so many things going on that it is only natural overworked staffers won’t have the time to focus on terrorism properly.

“This all seems like a step in the wrong direction,” the Republican former staffer concluded. “Democrats are poisoning the well with partisanship.”

Engel clearly disagrees, and some experts think he’s right to.

“Donald Trump is a far greater long-term threat to the wellbeing of the nation than terrorism,” said Daniel Benjamin
, a top counterterrorism official in the Obama administration’s State Department and now at Dartmouth College.

“There are a number of terrorism-related issues that I would hope the new Congress would take up, but I’m sure those can be handled by other subcommittees,” he continued. “The time and energy needed to investigate the president more than justifies this move by Rep. Engel.”

https://www.vox.com/world/2019/1/11/181 ... -terrorism

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FINANCE

Ocasio-Cortez reportedly in line for banking post That could be bad news for Wall Street


PUBLISHED FRI, JAN 11 2019 • 10:28 AM EST

Jeff Cox @JEFFCOXCNBCCOM

Freshman Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, who is a registered Democrat but identifies as a democratic socialist, is in line to be appointed to the House Financial Services Committee, according to a Politico report.

The New York legislator has vowed to take on the industry that makes up the corporate backbone for much of her constituency. She said during her successful campaign in 2018, in which she refused corporate donors and upset entrenched incumbent Democrat Joe Crowley, that she was hoping for an assignment that would allow her to take on big finance.

“I think with our district, we can be ambitious, so we’re kind of swinging for the fences on committees,” Ocasio-Cortez told Hill.tv in an interview after her win. “We might as well ask for something big.”

With prominent Democrats looking to unwind two years of deregulation under President Donald Trump, the seat will put her in a position to exert substantial influence.

Her appointment also will give new committee Chairwoman Maxine Waters, D-Calif., an important ally.

During a hearing in November, shortly after the Democrats recaptured the House in the midterm elections, Waters promised that the days of Wall Street deregulation were over.

”“Make no mistake, come January, in this committee the days of this committee weakening regulations and putting our economy once again at risk of another financial crisis will come to an end,” she said in remarks that briefly roiled markets.

CNBC has reached out to Ocasio-Cortez for comment.

Trump targeted post-financial crisis finance reforms during his own campaign, saying they were overreach that had kept banks from lending and wrongly penalized institutions that had little or nothing to do with the crisis.

Just a few days ago, the Federal Reserve proposed tailoring capital and liquidity rules for banks with $100 billion to $250 billion in assets. That move dovetails with the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act that Congress passed last year. Part of the legislation raised the benchmark for banks getting more intense regulatory scrutiny from $50 billion to $100 billion; the baseline will move to $250 billion in December.

The Politico report characterized Ocasio-Cortez’s chance of the committee appointment as “strong” and said other more senior legislators have sought to ingratiate themselves with the youngest woman ever to serve in Congress.

https://www.cnbc.com/2019/01/11/ocasio- ... treet.html

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1. COME AGAIN?

Ivanka Trump is Reportedly Under Consideration to Lead World Bank


President Donald Trump's daughter, Ivanka Trump, who works as a White House adviser, is one of the names being considered as a replacement for outgoing World Bank president Jim Yong Kim, the Financial Times reported on Friday. Other possible nominees to lead the bank, according to the paper, include former UN ambassador Nikki Haley, undersecretary of the Treasury for International Affairs, David Malpass, and United States Agency for International Development director Mark Green. The controversial Washington D.C.-based international financial institution, which that finances infrastructure projects in developing countries, has traditionally been led by an American. Kim's sudden departure from the bank came as a surprise to employees and leaves the bank's future uncertain. The Trump administration, which has been wary of and even hostile toward Western-led international institutions like the World Bank, will now be tasked with submitting a recommendation to the bank's board.

https://www.thedailybeast.com/ivanka-tr ... world-bank

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1. JUST PEACHY

Trump Won’t Declare National Emergency Over Border Wall ‘Right Now’


President Trump said Friday he has no immediate plans to declare a national emergency in order to fund the construction of a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border—and instead urged Democrats to vote on the issue. “What we’re not looking to do right now is a national emergency,” Trump said in a White House meeting on border security. He then called a national emergency an “easy solution.” “I’m not going to do it so fast,” he added. Trump’s apparent change of heart reversed days of signals that he might soon declare the emergency amid a protracted standoff with Democrats over a partial shutdown of the federal government. The president faced sharp pushback, even from Republicans, at the notion of declaring a national emergency. “This is where I ask the Democrats to come back to Washington and vote for money for the all the barrier,” Trump added. “I don’t care what they name it. They can name it peaches.”

https://www.thedailybeast.com/trump-won ... -right-now

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As shutdown drags on, McConnell heads home to Kentucky, leaving Democrats angry

By Ted Barrett, CNN

Updated 6:08 PM ET, Fri January 11, 2019

(CNN)Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell was not in the Capitol Friday, when some furloughed federal workers missed their first paychecks and the government shutdown tied the mark for the longest in American history.

McConnell, who has been brutalized by Democrats for blocking votes to reopen the government, skipped his customary remarks as the Senate gaveled in, when he might have defended his decision not to allow votes until a broad deal is reached between President Donald Trump and congressional Democrats over border wall funding.

Instead, McConnell -- who was headed home to Kentucky, according to his staff -- and other Republicans largely left the floor to Democrats who gave speech after speech assailing them for not standing up for federal workers by standing up to Trump.

"Sen. McConnell and his caucus are AWOL in the middle of this shutdown. They are hiding out. They want to hide behind the President instead of doing their jobs as leaders in a co-equal separate branch of the government," said Sen. Chris Van Hollen a Democrat from Maryland as he walked off the floor after discussing the plight of federal workers in his state. "This is the Trump shutdown, but Sen. McConnell and his caucus are becoming bigger and bigger accomplices."

When the chamber opened at 10 a.m. ET, without McConnell in usual spot on the floor, the Senate chaplain, Rev. Barry Black, prayed for lawmakers to "open their hearts."

"As the partial government shutdown grinds on, help our lawmakers to open their hearts to your love and to surrender their desires to your purposes," he said.

With McConnell gone, Iowa Republican Sen. Chuck Grassley, filled in for the majority leader by carrying out some procedural duties on the floor, including taking steps to put a bill up that would "prohibit taxpayer funded abortions," in the words of a Senate clerk who read the title of the bill.

When Grassley, who is a Trump ally, left the chamber, he told CNN's Manu Raju he opposes the President declaring a national emergency and bypassing Congress to build the wall, as he has threatened to do to get around the stalled talked with Democrats. Such a move, could end the shutdown.

Virginia Democratic Sen. Tim Kaine then read aloud from missives from constituents who are terrified about missing paychecks and worried a lengthy shutdown could cause them lasting economic damage.

Kaine said that furloughed workers are actually receiving paychecks Friday, but they have nothing but zeros on them, "which is sort of like pouring salt in a wound," he said.

n a twist, Kaine praised McConnell for passing a bill on the Senate floor Thursday, to ensure furloughed workers will get back pay once the shutdown is over.

"I do want to express appreciation to the Majority Leader," Kaine said. "I applaud him for reaching out to the White House and speaking directly with the President about the bill. And the President indicated he would sign it."

The truth is McConnell is a "regular order" Republican who opposed the shutdown from the start and worked hard to avoid it. He was as surprised as anyone when Trump suddenly announced at the end of last year that he would not sign bills to keep to government, as leverage to get Democrats to fund the border wall.

But he knows that only three members of his caucus have split publicly with Trump's demands for the wall, so he doesn't have much incentive to push back, even if he wanted to. In numerous speeches, McConnell has talked tough about the needs for stronger borders -- firmly backing Trump on one of his top policy goals -- and accused Democrats of changing their past positions in favor of more border security to spite Trump.

That said, McConnell has taken a lower public profile in some instances since the shutdown started, and he demanded Democrats and Trump work out an agreement without his involvement. He skipped a couple of White House news conferences that were attended by other GOP congressional leaders although he did appear before cameras this week with Trump after the President met with Senate Republicans in the Capitol.

Asked if McConnell had missed an opportunity when he didn't show Friday, Sen. John Boozman, a soft-spoken Republican from Arkansas, defended his leader.

"I think he represents the caucus well and whatever he's doing, he has reasons for doing," said Boozman, who presided over the Senate. "I haven't talked to him about what his schedule is."

Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer also wasn't in the Senate on Friday, he was home in New York, according to his office. And while he doesn't have the power to schedule votes on bills that would open the government, he does have to power to continue talks with the White House, and there were no signs that happened either.

McConnell spokesman Don Stewart told CNN that Democrats "have refused to move an inch. So, there is not yet a negotiated agreement to vote on. At some point, senators like Kaine and Van Hollen will stand up to their leadership and demand that they negotiate. But for now, it seems clear that all they want to do is give speeches. The Senate can't vote on a speech."

The lone Republican to address the shutdown on the floor was Sen. Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, one of the three GOP senators opposed to the shutdown. She spoke about the need for strong borders and resolving the humanitarian crisis at the southern border, and for reopening the government.

"Count me in as one who says that shutting down the government is not governing. Nobody is winning in this," she said.
When asked by CNN about her thoughts on McConnell, she declined to weigh in on whether he should be in Washington.

"The majority leader is very strategic and has been kind of behind the scenes in so much of all of this, so he is very effective with the phones and I am not going to suggest where he should or where he shouldn't be," Murkowski said. "I for one and certainly wanting and desiring to be part of discussions that will lead to a solution."

At the end of her floor speech, Murkowski did something else usually reserved for the majority leader, if he were here.
"I ask unanimous consent that when the Senate completes its business today, it adjourn until 3 p.m. Monday, January 14," she said.

And a short time later, as furloughed workers opened paychecks with zeros on them, the Senate gaveled out for the weekend.

https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/11/politics ... index.html

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KANT HE JUST SHUT UP?

How Steve King’s Idiotic and Odious Words Help the Left Destroy Western Civilization

In his comments to the Times, King equated Western civilization, which belongs to all of us, with white people only. And that’s just what the hard left wants people to think.


Matt Lewis 01.11.19 5:21 AM ET

When it comes to undermining and polluting once-respected conservative beliefs and principles, Steve King has a message for Donald Trump: Hold my beer!

A New York Times piece on King is generating more controversy for the already embattled Republican. “White nationalist, white supremacist, Western civilization—how did that language become offensive,” King wonders in the piece. “Why did I sit in classes teaching me about the merits of our history and our civilization?”

(King later issued a statement attempting to clean up his comments. But he did not dispute the quotes or suggest that he was misquoted.)

For conservatives (who care about conserving the values of Western civilization), King is doing tremendous damage to the movement. As conservative writer and podcaster Jamie Weinstein observes, “Among the many things that make people like Steve King so odious is that they make ‘Western Civilization’ toxic by falsely tying it to White Nationalism.”

People like King have done just that. Indeed, as the Times goes on to note, “hate-watch groups” like the Anti-Defamation League view terms like “Western culture” or “Western civilization” to be “buzzwords that signal support to white nationalists, along with an obsession with birthrates and abortion rates among different ethnic groups.”

What King, then, is doing is lumping what was (until very recently) a consensus position in with hate groups. Western civilization has been taken for granted by the vast majority of Americans, regardless of race, religion, or gender, as, OK, maybe not an unmitigated good, but certainly as a positive force that undergirds human flourishing and a free society.

One could spend a lifetime studying the virtues of Western civilization, but it occurs to me that I should at least explain what I mean when I say those words. In general, we are referring to the norms and values that began in Western Asia and were developed and influenced by the Greeks, the Roman Empire, Judeo-Christian traditions, the Renaissance, and the Enlightenment.

Due to a set of unique circumstances, this culmination of these events gave birth to innovative ideas like reason, tolerance, skepticism, individualism, natural law, human rights, liberal democracy, and an emphasis on science—in short, many of the virtues and values that a good “liberal” ought to endorse (not to mention the art and literature in the Western canon).

Ideas like “individualism” and “tolerance” transcend race and religion. Any baby (white, black, Asian, Hispanic—it doesn’t matter) born in America is assimilated into this culture; yet, we have had a difficult time exporting these values at the macro level. That’s because the miracle of Western civilization has nothing to do with genetics, but everything to do with culture and assimilation.

Western civilization belongs to whites no more than algebra belongs to the Persians or movable type printing belongs to the Chinese. As Rod Dreher argued, “Every descendant of Africa and Asia who lives in the West and broadly affirms the values that shaped Western civilization is a Westerner. Louis Armstrong and Muddy Waters are as much sons of the West as J.S. Bach and Ludwig von [sic] Beethoven.”

Western civilization is not perfect; blemishes, bloodshed, and sins litter our past and present. Nor did Western civilization emerge quickly; it took thousands of years. Consider that Magna Carta, the document limiting the power of the monarch, was signed in 1215 AD. We are now 800 years removed, and our ability to deliver human rights is still evolving. Here in America, we still wrestle with how to build a more perfect union.

So why are we talking about this now? A parallel debate is taking place on the right over whether America is a creedal nation or one that embraces “blood and soil” nationalism. This fundamental debate argues whether ideas matter more than blood and soil.

Men like Steve King see whiteness as a fundamental ingredient of Western civilization and, ultimately, of the United States of America. This is, by definition, a “racist” view. Moreover, it puts King is on the same level with radical leftists who agree that “Western civ” is a dog whistle for racism.

The fundamentals of Western civilization are precious—again, I’m referring to concepts such as the “rule of law” and tolerance. These fragile liberal values must be constantly defended and guarded. In this regard, King isn’t helping.

In politics, there is something called the “Overton Window.” When politicians hold fringe views, it is sometimes said that they expand or move this window, making positions that were previously considered to be extreme look (by comparison) moderate. King has done the opposite for conservatives who want to conserve the values of Western civilization. He (and others of his ilk) have taken a generally uncontested idea and made it toxic.

By associating Western civilization with racism, Steve King has done more damage to this tradition than anyone I’ve seen on the left.

With friends like these, who needs friends?

https://www.thedailybeast.com/how-steve ... n?ref=home

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MAD MONEY

Chinese consumers are starting to ‘take sides’ in the trade war and that’s bad news for US companies: Cramer


PUBLISHED 4 HOURS AGO

Elizabeth Gurdus @LIZZYGURDUS

Chinese consumers are starting to “take sides” as the U.S.-China trade dispute rages on, and that could hamper the success of some U.S. companies, CNBC’s Jim Cramer said Friday.

Perhaps it already is: U.S. tech giant Apple recently warned that its fiscal first-quarter results would miss expectations due to weaker-than-anticipated iPhone sales in China. Then, earlier on Friday, Goldman Sachs downgraded the stock of Starbucks, citing “a number of points of caution” in the Chinese market.

“We know that the Chinese consumer’s beginning to take sides,” Cramer said on “Mad Money.” “That’s not good news for any American companies that do business over there, even if many of their stocks seem to reflect that we might be getting some progress in the trade talks.”

Cramer was referring to shares of apparel companies like Nike, Lululemon and Tapestry, all of which do business in China but have not seen their sales slow in a material way. Stocks of industrials with ties to the People’s Republic, like Boeing and Deere, an agricultural play that should be suffering from tariffs on U.S. crops, are also holding firm.

“I wonder if the action in Deere is signaling that maybe we’ll get some progress in these Chinese trade talks, or, at the very least, they’ll make a bunch of ag[ricultural] purchases as a show of good faith,” the “Mad Money” host wondered.

But the best ways to gauge trade talk progress in Cramer’s book are what he called “the three As”: American Express, Apple and aerospace.

If American Express is able to get a license to operate in China, that will signal that China is ready to embrace the U.S. financial sector, Cramer explained. If the Chinese government “starts making nice” with Apple, that would also be “very positive,” he said, much better than the news of iPhone price slashes in China that made waves Friday.

“But the most important show of good faith would be for China Airlines to place a gigantic order of planes with Boeing, an order that would reverberate throughout the entire aerospace complex, including Honeywell, United Technologies, and GE, ... which is finally starting to [trade] like an aerospace and industrial stock again, ” Cramer said.

For now, though, the “winners and losers in China” are starting to emerge, and there’s no denying that “the Chinese economy’s gotten pretty tricky here, especially for American companies,” he said.

“Frankly, China’s become unfathomable at the moment. We have no idea [what] their government’s doing, what it’s thinking,” Cramer said. “Maybe it’s darkest before the dawn, but I’d argue it’s ill-advised to predict the dawn until we’re further along into the night.”

Stocks sank in Friday’s trading session as worries about an economic slowdown in China took hold. For a timeline of the trade war and tariff exchanges between U.S. and Chinese trade authorities, click here.

https://www.cnbc.com/2019/01/11/cramer- ... e-war.html

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US starts withdrawing supplies, but not troops, from Syria

By ROBERT BURNS

WASHINGTON (AP) — The U.S. military said Friday it has started pulling equipment, but not troops, out of Syria as a first step in meeting President Donald Trump’s demand for a complete military withdrawal. The announcement fueled concern about how quickly the U.S. will abandon its Kurdish allies, amid contradictory statements recently by administration officials on an exit timetable.

The withdrawal began with shipments of military equipment, U.S. defense officials said. But in coming weeks, the contingent of about 2,000 troops is expected to depart even as the White House vows to keep pressure on the Islamic State group. Once the troops are gone, the U.S. will have ended three years of organizing, arming, advising and providing air cover for Syrian, Kurdish and Arab fighters in an open-ended campaign devised by the Obama administration to deal the IS group a lasting defeat.

Uncertainty over the timing and terms of the Syria pullout have raised questions about the Trump administration’s broader strategy for fighting Islamic extremism, including Trump’s stated intention to reduce U.S. forces in Afghanistan this summer.

U.S. airstrikes against IS in Syria began in September 2014, and ground troops moved in the following year in small numbers.

The U.S. military has a limited network of bases inside Syria. Troops work mostly out of small camps in remote parts of the country’s northeast. Also, U.S. troops are among 200 to 300 coalition troops at a garrison in southern Syria known as al-Tanf, where they train and accompany local Syrian opposition forces on patrols to counter the IS group. Al-Tanf is on a vital road linking Iranian-backed forces from Tehran all the way to southern Lebanon — and Israel’s doorstep.

Trump’s decision to leave Syria, which he initially said would be rapid but later slowed down, shocked U.S. allies and angered the Kurds in Syria, who are vulnerable to attack by Turkey. It also prompted the resignation of Defense Secretary Jim Mattis and drew criticism in Congress. Sen. Jack Reed, a Rhode Island Democrat, called the decision a “betrayal of our Kurdish partners.”

The U.S. military command in Baghdad, which is managing the counter-IS campaign in Iraq and Syria, said Friday that it “has begun the process of our deliberate withdrawal from Syria,” adding that, for security reasons, it would not reveal timetables, locations or troop movements. Other U.S. officials later made clear that the pullout did not yet include troops.

The withdrawal plan, whose details are classified, includes bringing hundreds of additional troops into Syria temporarily to facilitate the pullout. These include troops to provide extra security for those who are preparing to leave. The full withdrawal is expected to take several months.

The USS Kearsarge amphibious assault ship is now in the region and could provide troops and equipment to support the withdrawal.

U.S. troops are still working with a partner known as the Syrian Democratic Forces to stamp out the last IS holdouts in the Middle Euphrates River Valley near the Iraqi border. Trump has asserted that the IS group in Syria is defeated, but others have said a continued U.S. military presence is necessary to prevent a resurgence of the group. Two weeks before Trump announced he was ordering a pullout, Gen. Joseph Dunford, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the U.S. still had a long way to go in training local Syrian forces to stabilize areas ridden of the IS group. He said it would take 35,000 to 40,000 local forces in northeastern Syria to maintain security, but only about 20 percent had been trained.

Another complication is the fate of hundreds of foreign IS fighters being held in Syria. The U.S. doesn’t want these prisoners to be released once U.S. forces are gone, since they could rejoin the militant cause in Syria or elsewhere.

There has been confusion over plans to implement Trump’s pullout order amid threats from Turkey to attack the Kurdish fighters, who are seen by Ankara as terrorists because of their ties to insurgents within Turkey.

On a visit to Turkish troops stationed near the Syrian border Friday, Turkey’s defense minister, Hulusi Akar, reiterated that Ankara is “determined” to fight Kurdish militias it considers terrorists and said military preparations were ongoing.

“When the time and place comes, the terrorists here will also be buried in the ditches and trenches they have dug,” he said.

Earlier this week, Trump’s national security adviser, John Bolton, said American troops will not leave northeastern Syria until the IS group is defeated and American-allied Kurdish fighters are protected, signaling a slowdown in Trump’s initial order for a rapid withdrawal.

In Cairo on Thursday, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said that although Trump has decided to bring troops home, he will keep up the fight against the IS group more broadly.

“Let me be clear: America will not retreat until the terror fight is over,” Pompeo said.

The distinctive feature of the U.S. military campaign in Syria is its partnership with the Kurds and Arabs who were willing to act as American proxies by fighting the Islamic State group without U.S. troops having to take the lead combat role. U.S. forces took a similar approach in neighboring Iraq, starting in 2014, but in that case, they had a willing partner in the Iraqi government, whereas in Syria, the U.S. is present without the blessing of President Bashar Assad.

Syria also is complicated by the presence of Russian troops who are, in effect, propping up the Assad government, and by Iranian support for Assad. American and Russian warplanes have shared the skies over Syria, carrying out separate— and in some cases, conflicting — missions against the IS group and other targets.

The U.S. has about 5,200 troops in Iraq to assist its security forces, and Trump has given no indication he intends to withdraw them any time soon. He has, however, asserted that the U.S. must bring an end to the Mideast wars that began after the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks. He has questioned the wisdom of continuing the 17-year war in Afghanistan and recently demanded that about half of the 14,000 U.S. troops there be sent home.

https://www.apnews.com/a8b9ccfc02984818b12ad4bfe7bbe395

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Joshua Tree National Park has been trashed in the shutdown. Now visitors are cutting down trees.

Despite severe damage, the park will not shut down entirely.


By Aditi Shrikantaditi@vox.com Jan 10, 2019, 5:40pm EST

A week ago, Joshua Tree National Park in Southern California was forced to shut down its campgrounds due to “health and safety concerns over near-capacity pit toilets,” according to CNN.

But despite the partial closure, things continued to get worse.

According to National Parks Traveler, visitors are creating illegal roads and driving into some of the park’s most fragile areas. They are also chopping down trees, setting illegal fires, and graffitiing rocks. With Joshua Tree being roughly the size of Delaware, the eight on-duty law enforcement rangers had no way to stop all the prohibited activity.

“We had some pretty extensive four-wheel driving around the entire area to access probably our most significant tree in the park,” Joshua Tree superintendent David Smith told National Parks Traveler. “We have this hybrid live oak tree that is deciduous. It is one of our kind of iconic trees inside the park. People were driving to it and camping under it. Through the virgin desert to get to this location.”


On Tuesday, Smith announced the park would close indefinitely due to the damage. However, this measure was rolled back on Wednesday by federal officials, who said they will use the Federal Land and Recreation Enhancement funds to restart park maintenance and address sanitation issues. The park will even reopen some visitors centers and previously closed campgrounds and areas. There will still be no entrance fee.

Joshua trees are already facing possible extinction, with scientists claiming that the Joshua Tree habitat will be lost to climate change by 2100. Smith told National Geographic in October, “We’re just in crisis mode right now.” Twenty days into the government shutdown, vandals are accelerating the trees’ demise.

Dozens of volunteers, including Rand Abbott, a rock climber who is paraplegic, have tried to help manage the damage. Abbott told the Los Angeles Times that he had spent $5,000 on bleach, rags, and garbage bags and driven more than 700 miles to clean the park. He’s even tried confronting some of the vandals, including a man who had illegally parked a pickup truck in the park.

“That guy was casually brushing teeth when I pointed out that he’d run over and crushed creosote and cactus,” Abbott told the LA Times. “He just flipped me off.”

Joshua Tree is just one of the parks weathering vandals. National parks have been hit especially hard during the government shutdown, and visitors are finding the grounds clogged with garbage and overflowing toilets.

While visitors are enjoying the free access, they may be doing irrevocable damage to America’s national parks.


https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/1/10 ... t-shutdown

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“Every day is a new opportunity. You can build on yesterday's success or put its failures behind and start over again. That's the way life is, with a new game every day, and that's the way baseball is.”
-- Bob Feller

Re: Politics

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Trump wants credit for staying at the White House over weekends while the shutdown drags on

Trump is blaming Democrats for being away on “vacation” while he sits alone in the Oval Office.


[ MAYBE TRUMP SHOULD CALL MCCONNELL (WHO IS ALSO AT HOME) TO KEEP HIM COMPANY ]

By Amanda Sakuma Jan 12, 2019, 4:36pm EST

National parks are being vandalized, hundreds of thousands of federal employees are showing up to work without pay, but while the partial government shutdown drags on President Donald Trump wants you to know: You should feel bad for him that he’s stuck in the White House.

Since the shutdown first began on Dec. 22, Trump has tweeted every weekend, and during down time during the week, to make a point that he’s at the White House.

It started around Christmas time, just days into the partial government shutdown, when Trump began tweeting that he was holed up and by himself.

--“I am all alone (poor me) in the White House waiting for the Democrats to come back and make a deal,” he tweeted on Christmas Eve, making it clear he was sore about missing his usual holiday at his resort in Mar-a-Lago. (Melania and their son Baron both left their Florida trip early in order to be with the president over the holiday.)


TRUMP: If you don’t have a barrier, whether it’s a steel barrier or a concrete wall, substantial and strong, you never are going to solve this problem. You are never going to solve — and I don’t need this.

Look, I could have done something a lot easier. I could have enjoyed myself. I haven’t left the White House because I’m waiting for them to come over in a long time. You know that. I stayed home for Christmas. I stayed at the White House for New Year’s.

HANNITY: I think you tweeted Christmas Eve, all alone, where is Chuck and Nancy [ SEAN! MAYBE THEY ARE VACATIONING WITH MCCONNELL ]?

TRUMP: My family, I told them, stay in Florida and enjoy yourselves. The fact is I want to be in Washington. I mean, I consider it very, very important.

Trump is determined to get his border wall and a slam dunk on his signature campaign promise, refusing to back down from his demands of $5 billion to fund his border wall. Congressional Democrats say they won’t go higher than $1.3 billion on border security as a whole. But Trump wants you to believe that he’s working hard on a deal.

This weekend he’s blaming Democrats for the impasse. They’re away on “vacations” (or as some of us might call it, the weekend), while he’s alone in the Oval Office, waiting for a deal. In some ways, it’s a good communications strategy: He’s appealing over Twitter to his supporters to make it seem as though he’s been putting in extra hours at work — to no avail.

The reality, however, is that Trump has had ample opportunity to cut a deal for some time now.

--It’s not like Trump has been doing a lot of productive work

So far, Trump’s meetings with congressional leaders have dissolved in chaotic tantrums. He’s stormed out of meetings, got into a shouting match on TV, and gone on profanity-laden rant while repeatedly referring to the shutdown as a “strike.” He took a trip to the southern border, where he paraded Border Patrol agents as props for his photo ops pushing for the wall.

He and his top advisors have offered extra money to address the humanitarian crisis at the border and have been willing to compromise on what his barrier will look like — be it steel slats, concrete, walls and fences. But so far Trump has yet to budge much at all on his $5 billion asking price. Vice President Mike Pence once floated a $2.5 billion compromise, but congressional Democrats rejected the deal after Trump himself said he refused to back down from his original offer.

Trump is not the only one who could be doing something — there are plenty of paths out of the impasse. Democrats could fold and give Trump his money. But it’s worth noting if Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell worked with a little more than dozen Democrats, he could form a veto-proof majority: Senate Republicans could suck it up and get the votes together to reopen the government.

https://www.vox.com/2019/1/12/18180047/ ... e-shutdown

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Record shutdown hits Trump states hard

Chris CanipeJan 12

Rural Western states that voted for President Trump are disproportionately affected by the government shutdown, which today sets a record as the longest in U.S. history, since federal workers there make up a large share of the workforce.

The big picture: Out of the 10 states with the most affected federal employees per 10,000, six voted for Trump — Alaska, Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota, Idaho and West Virginia.

The top 10 states that voted for Hillary Clinton were D.C., Maryland, New Mexico and Virginia.
Why it matters: Trump's hard line over wall funding could end up hurting some of the people who put him into office.

One example: Offices of the USDA's Farm Service Agency, which help farmers affected by China's soybean tariffs, are closed due to the shutdown.

An Axios analysis from September found that Trump states were the ones hit hardest by his tariffs.

About the data: The map above shows federal workers in the nine departments affected by the partial shutdown: Homeland Security, HUD, Commerce, Interior, Transportation, State, Agriculture, Justice and Treasury.

The data also includes other employees who are affected: EPA, FDA, Indian Health Services, NASA and Small Business Administration.

Go deeper: All the ways Americans are feeling the effects of the shutdown

https://www.axios.com/record-shutdown-h ... 6d8db.html

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Dems struggling to help low-wage contractors harmed by shutdown

BY NIV ELIS - 01/12/19 06:49 PM EST

Democrats are struggling to come up with a way to provide back pay for low-wage contractors losing income because of the partial shutdown, a complicated process that hasn’t been tackled during previous government closures.

Contracted maintenance workers, cleaners, security guards and cafeteria staff at government buildings are among the hardest hit by the shutdown, which began Dec. 22.

Unlike the hundreds of thousands of affected federal employees who often receive back pay after a shutdown ends, low-wage contractors are not afforded compensation once the government reopens.

While President Trump is expected to sign legislation that would eventually give back pay to federal workers, even ensuring similar compensation after future shutdowns, contractors are not covered in that bill.

Senate Democrats say they are looking for a solution, but it’s proving to be a surprisingly tricky problem to fix.

“That’s putting it mildly. It’s not easy,” said Sen. Ben Cardin (D-Md.), who represents a state with thousands of federal workers and contractors.

Government contractors can cover anything from outsourced services for agencies, such as cafeteria service at federal offices buildings, to major offsite projects. Lawmakers say they want to help low-wage workers who are shut out of work while doing so in a way that doesn’t pad the pockets of higher-wage contractors who can more easily withstand the financial strain of a shutdown.

Figuring out exactly how to get the money to employees is no easy task, according to legislators.

“It’s hard to get that definition and it’s hard to figure out, because our relationship is with the contractor, not with his or her employees,” Cardin said. “It’s tough for us to figure out how to legislatively fix that.”

To complicate matters further, of the nine federal agencies affected by the shutdown, each deals with contractors differently. Some major contractors that deal with multiple agencies are still receiving revenue from the roughly 75 percent of the government that is functioning as normal, while smaller firms are taking a bigger hit to their cash flow and bottom line.

“The contractor has to decide whether to furlough the worker, force them to use vacation days, or just pay them a stipend out of their own pocket, which they probably won’t be paid back,” says Tony Anikeeff, who co-chairs the government contracts practice at the Williams Mullen law firm.

It's not clear how many contract workers there are overall. One estimate puts it as high as 3.7 million people, about half the size of the directly employed federal workforce, including military and postal employees.

And Local 32BJ, part of the Service Employees International Union, said at least 2,000 of its members are affected by the shutdown.

But what is clear is that the number has grown over the years, with more agencies outsourcing cleaning and food services, replacing federal workers with contractors.

Experts say one concern is whether legislation like the kind Democrats are exploring would lead to moral hazard and fraud.

If contractors know their employees will eventually be paid, experts say they could furlough more of them with the knowledge that the government will pick up the tab.

“If you think about the government and a contractor, it would be hard -- and this would really open the doors for potential fraud -- but Congress could say that the time lost could be compensated,” said Anikeeff.

Democrats say the large, profitable contracting organizations have enough money to cover most workers salaries during a shutdown, or even temporarily move them to other projects. For that reason, lawmakers are focusing on the low-wage workers who staff federal buildings.

But even big contractors can face challenges.


Executives at two top government contractors -- SAIC and Engility -- reportedly have to pay $10 million a week to workers who are shut out of projects during the shutdown. The government, meanwhile, was said to be about $40 million behind in payments to the two firms at the three-week mark of the shutdown.

In the House, Del. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-D.C.) introduced a bill that would provide back pay for any “retail, food, custodial, or security services” contractors put on leave due to a shutdown. But so far Democratic leaders have not included it in their legislation aimed at fully reopening the government.

“Unlike many other contractors, those who employ low-wage service workers have little latitude to help make up for lost wages,” Norton said. “We must act to ensure that low-wage, federally contracted service workers are not put at a unique disadvantage by the Trump shutdown.”

Norton’s bill, which has about 15 cosponsors and would authorize but not appropriate funds for low-wage contractors, is seen as a starting point while specific language is worked out.

“I think it’s a matter of building support, at this point,” a Norton spokesman said. “The intent is there, but the execution is important.”

If workable language is drafted, Democratic leadership would support such legislation, according to a Democratic House aide.

Republicans, on the other hand, have been less effusive in their support.


A spokesman for Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) said they would not address hypothetical legislation. He declined to say whether McConnell supported the principle of providing back pay to low-wage contractors affected by shutdowns.

The Hill reached out to every Republican member of the Senate Appropriations committee for comment. Only one, Sen. John Hoeven (N.D.), expressed support for providing contractors with back pay, though none explicitly opposed the concept.

Senate Democrats think part of the solution has to come from the Trump administration.

Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.) on Thursday sent a letter backed by 33 other senators to acting White House budget chief Russell Vought, urging the administration to secure back pay for federal contractors.

“Government contracts typically have provisions to modify the terms of the contract,” the senators wrote. “Federal contracting officers should use these provisions to work with contractors to provide back pay for employees who lost wages as a result of the government shutdown.”

Some experts note that it’s impossible to protect everyone affected by a shutdown.

“I would look at the ripple effect not just for contractors but the support industry for government that rely on government and don’t have customers right now,” said Dan Blair, former deputy director in the Office of Personnel Management.

“Think about the restaurants, the food trucks, the parking garages, all the Uber drivers who cater to government workers and contractors and are losing business,” said Blair, who’s now senior counselor at the Bipartisan Policy Center in Washington.

The negative economic consequences of the shutdown are only expected to grow.

As of Saturday, the shutdown is officially the longest in U.S. history, and there are few signs it will end anytime soon.

Trump said Thursday he was canceling a planned trip to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. The president had said he would skip the trip, scheduled for Jan. 22, if the government remained closed.

https://thehill.com/policy/finance/4250 ... y-shutdown

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POLITICS RUSSIA

President Trump Allegedly Hid Details From Putin Meetings: Report


By ALYZA SEBENIUS AND MICHAEL SIN / BLOOMBERG 9:23 AM EST

(Bloomberg) — U.S. President Donald Trump said he “couldn’t care less” if details from his conversation with Russian leader Vladimir Putin were released.

Trump was responding to a Washington Post report, which said he went to great lengths to hide details of his discussions with Putin. Trump took possession of his interpreter’s notes after a 2017 meeting in Hamburg and instructed the linguist not to discuss the matter with other administration officials, the Post said, citing current and former U.S. officials.

“We were talking about Israel and securing Israel and lots of others things,” Trump said in an interview with Fox News on Saturday. “It was a great conversation. I’m not keeping anything under wraps.”

Representative Eliot L. Engel, chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, said it will hold hearings on the “mysteries swirling” around Trump’s relationship with the Russian president.

“Every time Trump meets with Putin, the country is told nothing,” Engel said in a statement. “The Foreign Affairs Committee will seek to get to the bottom of it.”

U.S. officials only learned of Trump’s actions when two aides sought information from the interpreter beyond a readout from then-Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, the Post said. The officials said there is no detailed record, including in classified files, of Trump’s face-to-face interactions with Putin at five locations from the past two years, the newspaper reported.

“I mean it’s so ridiculous, these people make it up,” Trump said on Fox News, adding that he’s been tougher on Russia than the last three or four presidents.

A White House spokesman contacted by the Washington Post who spoke on the condition of anonymity said the administration has sought to “improve the relationship with Russia.”

[ Presidents can’t just clean house

In the United States, the law gives people a broad right to destroy things they own. If a private citizen wants to throw away old clothing or shred documents, he generally has the right to do so. This was also historically true for many American presidents, who often destroyed diaries, letters and other records. In most cases, presidents who intentionally destroyed their papers did so to protect both their own privacy and that of their professional acquaintances.

This changed, however, after Richard Nixon’s presidency. Congress created the Presidential Records Act of 1978 out of concern that former President Nixon would destroy the tapes that led to his resignation.

The PRA sets strict rules for presidential records created during a president’s term. They include material related to “constitutional, statutory, or other official or ceremonial duties of the President.” This includes records created on electronic platforms like email, Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. There is a narrow exception that things like diaries, journals or other personal notes don’t need to be opened for review.

Under the law, the federal government must maintain ownership and control of all presidential records, including records created by the president’s staff. Once a president leaves office, all presidential records must be transferred to the archivist of the United States, who makes them available to the public over time. ]


http://time.com/5501428/trump-putin-meeting-details/

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Trump dodges question on whether he has worked for Russia

By DARLENE SUPERVILLE

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump avoided directly answering when asked whether he currently is or has ever worked for Russia after a published report said law enforcement officials, concerned about his behavior after he fired FBI Director James Comey in 2017, had begun investigating that possibility.

Trump said it was the “most insulting” question he’d ever been asked.

The New York Times report Friday cited unnamed former law enforcement officials and others familiar with the investigation.

Trump responded to the story Saturday during a telephone interview broadcast on Fox News Channel after host Jeanine Pirro, a personal friend, asked the Russia question.

“I think it’s the most insulting thing I’ve ever been asked,” Trump said. “I think it’s the most insulting article I’ve ever had written, and if you read the article you’ll see that they found absolutely nothing.”

Trump never answered Pirro directly, but went on to assert that no president has taken a harder stance against Russia than he has.

“If you ask the folks in Russia, I’ve been tougher on Russia than anybody else, any other ... probably any other president, period, but certainly the last three or four presidents.”

Trump’s claim was disputed by Virginia Sen. Mark Warner, the top Democrat on the Senate Intelligence Committee. He said almost all the sanctions on Russia arose not in the White House but in Congress, due to concerns by members of both parties about Moscow’s actions. Warner accused the White House of being very slow to put in place the penalties.

The Times reported that FBI agents and some top officials became suspicious of Trump’s ties to Russia during the 2016 presidential campaign but didn’t open an investigation at that time because they weren’t sure how to approach such a sensitive probe.

Trump’s behavior in the days around Comey’s May 2017 firing helped trigger the counterintelligence part of the probe, according to the newspaper.

In the inquiry, counterintelligence investigators sought to evaluate whether Trump was a potential threat to national security. They also sought to determine whether Trump was deliberately working for Russia or had unintentionally been influenced by Moscow.

Trump tweeted early Saturday that the report showed that the FBI leadership “opened up an investigation on me, for no reason & with no proof” after he had fired Comey.

Robert Mueller took over the investigation when he was appointed special counsel soon after Comey’s firing. The overall investigation is looking into Russian election interference and whether Trump’s campaign coordinated with the Russians, as well as possible obstruction of justice by Trump. The Times says it’s unclear whether Mueller is still pursuing the counterintelligence angle.

Sen. Chris Coons, D-Del., said the report “may well suggest what it was that helped start this investigation in the first place.” He and other Democratic senators said this report and others within the past week questioning Trump’s behavior toward Russia give new urgency to the need for the Mueller investigation to be allowed to run its course.

Trump’s lawyer Rudy Giuliani told the Times he had no knowledge of the inquiry but said that since it was opened a year and a half ago and they hadn’t heard anything, apparently “they found nothing.”

Trump has also repeatedly and vociferously denied collusion with the Russians.

Warner spoke on CNN’s “State of the Union” and Coons on “Fox News Sunday.”

https://www.apnews.com/f246dec6e3f7402cb0fc6d6c420e442c

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Tucker Carlson Knocks the FBI Over New Trump-Russia Report

by Josh Feldman | Jan 11th, 2019, 9:25 pm

Tucker Carlson blasted the FBI in reaction to the stunning new report that they opened an inquiry into whether President Donald Trump was secretly working for Russia.

The New York Times dropped this bombshell report tonight, detailing how this inquiry was opened after the firing of James Comey, and how it ended up under the purview of Robert Mueller.

Carlson reacted by telling viewers “this is why you should never criticize the FBI”:

--“You think it’s your birthright as an American. You can do it. I wouldn’t try it though. They might open an investigation into you without your knowledge into something appalling. Maybe it’s beating your wife, maybe it’s dealing fentanyl to kids, maybe it’s betraying your country in some alliance with Vladimir Putin. You don’t need to have done it. But once they investigate you, they can always leak two years later that they were investigating you for this crime that you didn’t commit or at least they found no evidence you committed. At least they never charged you for it, which is how our system is supposed to work. But it doesn’t matter because you’re instantly discredited. Don’t criticize the FBI. Very unwise.”


https://www.mediaite.com/tv/tucker-carl ... cize-them/

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‘DEEPLY AND PROFOUNDLY TROUBLING’:

CHUCK ROSENBERG REACTS TO TUCKER ATTACKING FBI OVER TRUMP-RUSSIA BOMBSHELL

"It begins to erode the trust in government, including at the FBI, including at times like this."


by Contemptor Staff January 11, 2019

Appearing on MSNBC’s The 11th Hour with Brian Williams, former acting head of the Drug Enforcement Administration Chuck Rosenberg responded to Fox News host Tucker Carlson’s advice to viewers following a bombshell New York Times story reporting the FBI opened a counter-intelligence investigation on President Donald Trump after he fired FBI Director James Comey. Carlson said the investigation was the reason why you shouldn’t criticize the FBI as they’ll open an inquiry into those who do.

TRANSCRIPT

BRIAN WILLIAMS (MSNBC HOST): Chuck Rosenberg, one for you. Every night here, I try to watch all the cables. CNN, Fox News, part of the job and tonight, watching Fox News, they seem to devote most of their coverage to illegal immigration, various discussions of that and then there came a time they did report this New York Times story and Tucker Carlson said the following into the camera that may give us an indication of an early defense strategy. We’ll play that and talk about it on the other side.

TUCKER CARLSON (FOX NEWS HOST): If you’re keeping track at home and get a pen and paper because worth remembering, this is why you should never criticize the FBI. You think it’s your birthright as an American. You can do it. I wouldn’t try it though. They might open an investigation into you without your knowledge into something appalling, maybe your wife or dealing fentanyl to kids or betraying your country. You don’t need to have done it but once they investigate you, they can always leak, I don’t know, two years later they were investigating you for this crime that you didn’t commit or at least they found no evidence you committed. At least never charged it for you, but it doesn’t matter because you’re instantly discredited. Don’t criticize the FBI. Very unwise.

WILLIAMS: Chuck Rosenberg, your response.

ROSENBERG: That’s a deeply and profoundly troubling statement, Brian. Here’s why. It’s not just because I work there and I know the ethos of the place and the men and women who care deeply about the rule of law. Remember too that the FBI and its work is overseen by the Congress and the department of justice, by the executive branch through, you know, the foreign intelligence advisory board and the privacy and civil liberties oversight board and lots of people, oh, and by the way, federal judges too, will oversee the work of the FBI.

So it’s a deeply and profoundly troubling statement. It completely misapprehends what the FBI is and who the men and women are who work there. It is really, really a bad thing to feed to the American people. It begins to erode the trust in government, including at the FBI, including at times like this.

https://contemptor.com/2019/01/11/deepl ... bombshell/

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Every congressperson along southern border opposes border wall funding

BY KATE SMITH

UPDATED ON: JANUARY 8, 2019 / 8:54 PM / CBS NEWS

Nine congressional representatives serve the districts that line the 2,000-mile southern border. They are men, women, freshman politicians and Washington veterans. The Democrats among them span liberal ideologies, while one of them is a Republican.

But they all have one thing in common: each is against President Donald Trump's border wall.


Last week, the House of Representatives passed a multi-bill package that provided funding for federal agencies and reinstated Department of Homeland Security appropriations without offering any new border wall funding. All nine of the politicians serving in districts along the border voted in favor of the bills, which were an effective rebuke of the Trump administration's request for $5.7 billion in border wall funding.

"It's a 4th-century solution to a 21st century problem," said Rep. Vicente Gonzalez, a Democrat and one of the lawmakers along the southern border who voted against funding the wall.

Gonzalez doesn't oppose border security. He said, "Nobody wants stronger border control than me." But he's against adding to the existing border wall because he doesn't "think it brings real border security and it comes at a major cost to taxpayers," the lawmaker said Tuesday in a telephone interview with CBS News.

During a private dinner with Mr. Trump last year, the congressman suggested a "virtual border wall," one that would use technology and existing military surveillance equipment currently not in use. But Mr. Trump wasn't interested in non-physical alternatives, Gonzalez said.

"At the time I thought we were going to be able to have a reasonable conversation," Gonzalez said. "I had no idea it was going to get this crazy."

Within Gonzalez's district is McAllen, a Texas border town that Mr. Trump plans to visit during his trip to the border this week. Unlike how areas along the border have been described by other politicians, Gonzalez called McAllen one of the safest towns in the country and said it is experiencing a 33-year low in crime rates. He rejects the idea that there is a crisis at the border.

"When people talk about violence streaming across the border, it's just nonsense," Gonzalez said.

Rep. Will Hurd, a Texas Republican who represents more of the southern border than any other member of Congress, was one of a handful of Republicans to side with Democrats last week on the funding bill.

Hurd, who is the only black Republican in the 116th House of Representatives, won a second term in Congress during the midterms while campaigning against the wall,
narrowly winning his re-election. Political strategists have said that Mr. Trump's last-minute, hardline rhetoric around what he called the "border crisis" nearly cost Hurd his seat in Congress.

Prior to the government shutdown, Hurd — a former undercover CIA agent — had introduced another idea: legislation for a "smart border wall," a technology-focused initiative that he claimed would cost less than $1 billion.

Rep. Raúl Grijalva, a Democrat from Arizona whose district shares a border with Mexico, also opposed funding the wall, calling it "a fantasy" and "not the solution."

"This is a terrible, terrible mistake that Trump is making," said Grijalva, a first-generation Mexican-American whose father came to the U.S. under the 1940s-era Bracero temporary worker program. "It would be devastating to my district."

Grijalva questioned Mr. Trump's description of a "crisis" on the border, saying that if anything, the situation on the border was a "manufactured crisis."

"I think he is wrong politically, and in terms of security, absolutely wrong," Grijalva said.

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trumps-bor ... -2019-1-8/

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Third suspected drug tunnel discovered near Arizona border

BY CHRIS MILLS RODRIGO - 01/12/19 04:35 PM EST

A tunnel that Mexican authorities suspect was used to transfer drugs and people across the border was discovered this week near Arizona, the third such tunnel found in the past month.

The Arizona Republic first reported Friday on the tunnel near Nogales, Sonora, across from Nogales, Ariz. Mexican Federal Police posted a video of the tunnel earlier this week.

The police said in the video that the tunnel was about 32 feet long, but provided limited information beyond that.

It is the third tunnel to be found in a month amid the partial government shutdown and increased debate over President Trump's proposal to build a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border.

A representative from the Department of Homeland Security did not immediately respond to The Hill's request for comment on Saturday.

The government has been partially shut down since Dec. 22 because Trump has demanded more than $5 billion to construct his signature wall.

Democrats have said that Trump's strategy of a border wall would be ineffective in reducing crime and the flow of drugs, in part because of the ability to burrow under walls.

The president has weighed declaring a national emergency to sidestep Congress and direct funds to build the wall, but has so far resisted making such a declaration.

https://thehill.com/policy/national-sec ... ona-border

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NONSTOP, MY LOVE’

The El Chapo Trial Shows Trump Is All Wrong About Drugs

The big takeaway from his trial is that no matter what the president says, the southern border is not how drugs come to America.


Michael Daly 01.12.19 6:27 PM ET

For eight weeks, a jury in Brooklyn federal court has been listening to witnesses recount how Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman moved tons of cocaine and heroin from Mexico to the United States, almost none of it—if any at all—across an unsecured stretch of border.

The makings of tens of thousands of overdoses was not backpacked across the desert by undocumented aliens. Much of it was smuggled by licensed drivers in vehicles through official points of entry, hidden in jalapeno pepper cans or frozen seafood or hidden compartments or wherever else might elude the searchers and their canines.

El Chapo also brought drugs in via trains and ships and submarines, none of which would be hampered by a wall. And he did not use tunnels just to break out of a Mexican prison. He constructed more than 100 that ran under border barriers, often from a warehouse in Mexico to one in the U.S., in an industrial area where trucks could come and go without drawing particular attention.


As a result, El Chapo was able to smuggle drugs in quantities that astonished his Colombian suppliers. He became as big as his ability to move product. A measure of that is contained in a 2012 exchange of texts that the feds recovered between him and Agustina Cabanillas Acosta, with whom he seems have mixed business with pleasure.

“How are the sales going?” El Chapo inquired.

“Oh, like busy bees,” she replied. “Nonstop, my love.”

The feds also recorded a conversation between El Chapo and Peter Flores, who, with his twin brother Margarito, became the biggest drug dealer in Chicago. El Chapo appears to have been able to supply any demand.

El Chapo: How much can you get rid of in a month?

Peter: Around 40 [kilos of heroin.]

El Chapo: Oh, that’s good… All right, I’ll send it then.

https://www.thedailybeast.com/el-chapo- ... s?ref=home

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POLITICS 01/12/2019 02:00 am ET

Trump Has Entered The Lying Stratosphere, Says Pulitzer Prize-Winning Columnist

“No one believes a word out of his mouth,” Thomas Friedman said of the president.
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By Mary Papenfuss

Three-time Pulitzer Prize-winning New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman didn’t hold back on his scathing criticism of Donald Trump on Friday, calling him a “disturbed” president who lies so often that “no one trusts this man.”

“If we face a crisis with a president who no one believes who’s surrounded by a C-team in a dysfunctional White House, then God save us,” Friedman told Wolf Blitzer on CNN.

Trump has told “one too many lies,” Friedman said. “I don’t know whether it’s lie number 6,000 or 7,000 — The Washington Post has been keeping tab — but ... we’re in a moment now where people simply don’t believe a word out of his mouth. When he can stand up and say, ‘I never said Mexico would pay for the wall,’ we’re through the looking glass.”

The “core” problem is that “we have a president without shame who is backed by a party without spine that is supported by a network called Fox News without integrity,” Friedman said. “Fasten your seatbelt.”

Friedman called Trump a president with “formal authority but no moral authority.” The most frightening thing, Friedman noted, is that the Republican Party will do nothing to stand up to him.

”We have a disturbed man as president – that’s very clear,” Friedman said. “We have a party that is not ready to stand up to it. What worries me is now we’re threatening our institutions.”

The “biggest crisis right now is in the Oval Office,” Friedman said.

https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/th ... 2a21d514f7

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Oregon governor's husband cleans park amid shutdown, sends Trump bill

BY ARIS FOLLEY - 01/12/19 03:27 PM EST

Dan Little, the husband of Oregon Gov. Kate Brown (D), is sending President Trump a $28 bill after he cleaned up bathrooms that were overflowing with garbage at a local park that was understaffed due to the partial government shutdown.

Brown confirmed the news in a tweet on Friday in which she also included before-and-after photos of the bathrooms at the Mt. Hood National Forest Sno-Park and a photo of her husband standing alongside a pile of full garbage bags.

“This is just one of the many reasons I love my husband, Dan,” Brown tweeted.

“He visited Mt. Hood National Forest Sno-Park, and like many national parks across the country, found it a mess due to the partial government shutdown,” she continued. “He cleaned the bathrooms—and sent the bill to President Trump.”

The tweet also featured a photo of an invoice that her husband addressed to Trump for the services of “U.S. Forest Service Trash Removal.”

On Saturday, the government shutdown became the longest in U.S. history, surpassing the previous 21-day record set during the Clinton administration.

The latest funding lapse began Dec. 22 due to disagreements between Trump and congressional Democrats over funding for the president's proposed border wall.

Trump has demanded more than $5 billion in funding for the border measure. Democrats have refused to provide money for such a barrier.

https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watc ... trump-bill

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Trade war’s wounded: Companies improvise to dodge cost hikes

By PAUL WISEMAN

2 hours ago

WASHINGTON (AP) — In Rochester, New York, a maker of furnaces for semiconductor and solar companies is moving its research and development to China to dodge President Donald Trump’s import taxes — a move that threatens a handful of its 26 U.S. jobs.

In California’s San Joaquin Valley, the CEO of a company that makes precision parts for the biomedical and chip making fields jokes bitterly that he’s running “a nonprofit” and might have to cut jobs.

And east of Detroit, a metal stamping company that supplies the auto industry is losing business to foreign rivals because Trump’s steel tariffs have raised metals prices in the United States.

Trump frequently boasts that the taxes he’s imposed on imports — steel and aluminum and nearly half of all goods from China — have showered the U.S. Treasury with newfound revenue. “We are right now taking in $billions in Tariffs,” he tweeted last month. “MAKE AMERICA RICH AGAIN.”

Yet tariffs like Trump’s account for barely 1 percent of federal revenue. It’s actually companies like Linton Crystal Technologies in Rochester, Accu-Swiss Inc. in Oakdale, California, and Clips & Clamps Industries in Plymouth, Michigan, that are paying the price for his trade wars.

Tariffs tend to swell the cost of these companies’ materials and leave them at a competitive disadvantage to foreign rivals unburdened by import taxes. And their exports can be taxed when other countries retaliate with their own tariffs.

“Wars are messy,” said Todd Barnum, chief operating officer at Linton Crystal Technologies. “All the troops get hurt.”

Back in December 2017, Trump gave those companies and others a gift when he signed a measure that slashed the corporate tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent. The next month, though, he started slapping tariffs on imports — beginning with solar panels and dishwashers, before moving on to steel and aluminum and then hitting $250 billion in Chinese goods.

“Thank you for the tax cut,” said Jeff Aznavorian, president of Clips & Clamps. “However, I’m not going to be benefiting because I’m not going to have any profits to pay tax on.” For his company, “tariffs have completely undermined everything good that those tax cuts brought.”

The higher costs resulting from Trump’s tariffs have yet to inflict much overall damage to a still-robust American economy, which is less reliant on international trade than most other countries are. Fueled by lower taxes, the economy grew at an impressive 3.4 percent annual rate from July through September after having surged 4.2 percent in the previous quarter. And employers added 2.6 million jobs last year, the most since 2015.

And while numerous companies are hurting from the president’s confrontational trade stance, some are benefiting from it. An aluminum smelter in Missouri reopened under new ownership this year, for instance, and credited the aluminum tariffs for reducing foreign competition and bringing 450 jobs to New Madrid County.

But for many businesses, the tariffs are escalating costs, creating hardships and magnifying uncertainty. The Institute for Supply Management’s manufacturing index plunged last month to its lowest point in more than two years partly because of the tariffs. And the Federal Reserve appears increasingly worried that damage from the trade war will undercut the economy.

The potential costs of Trump’s tariff campaign become clear early this month when Apple warned that trade hostilities with Beijing were hurting its business in China — a key reason why its first-quarter revenue would fall below expectations.

“It’s not going to be just Apple,” Kevin Hassett, chairman of the White Council of Economic Advisers, acknowledged to CNN. Companies with significant sales in China will “be watching their earnings downgraded next year until we get a deal with China.”


Trump’s tariffs are, in theory, supposed to help U.S. producers by raising the prices of goods their foreign competitors ship from abroad. But tariffs, a tax paid by importers, can backfire. They tend to hurt American companies that buy foreign goods for resale or for use as components in U.S.-made products.

Many U.S. importers face a wrenching choice: They can pass their higher costs on to their customers and risk losing business. Or they can absorb the extra costs themselves and sacrifice profits.

And tariffs, of course, invite retaliation. The European Union, Canada, Mexico and others have retaliated against U.S. products as payback for Trump’s steel and aluminum tariffs. China has imposed tariffs on $110 billion in American goods.

Among the products on Beijing’s hit list are American soybeans, an important export among Trump supporters in the U.S. heartland. To ease the pain, the administration last year handed farmers relief worth $11 billion — money that reduces the trade war’s contribution to the Treasury. Peter Meyer, head of grain and oilseed analytics at S&P Global Platts, said the payments allowed soybean farmers to recoup their losses from the trade war.

But the damage could prove longer-lasting. Before the trade hostilities erupted, China bought 60 percent of U.S. soybean exports. Now, it’s turning to Brazil and other countries for soybeans.

“It takes you months to years to cultivate a client and only weeks to piss them off,” Meyer said. “The concern now is that we’ve pissed off the Chinese and they’re going to go away.”

Linton Crystal Technologies is being walloped by tariffs both coming and going. The components it sends to an assembly plant in Dalian, China, are subject to import taxes when they arrive in China. And the assembled furnaces it ships back to Rochester for sale are hit with Trump’s tariffs at the U.S. border.

The U.S. import tax on a $2 million furnace amounts to $500,000. So, in desperation, the company has decided to move operations to China to avoid the tariffs. And it plans to lay off four or five American workers.

“It just doesn’t make any sense for me to ship it back here so I can be penalized half a million dollars,” Barnum said.


In the meantime, the higher costs are hurting Linton’s business. It expects revenue to drop 25 percent in 2019.

Accu-Swiss, which buys imported stainless steel on the tariff list, is negotiating with customers to split the higher costs. It’s also trying to make its operations leaner. It has, for example, reengineered its California factory so production can continue at night when the lights are off and employees are gone. Still, it, too, expects a 25 percent drop in revenue this year.

“I’m just hoping against hope that this thing will go away,” said CEO Sohel Sareshwala. “I’m just sustaining myself, almost becoming a nonprofit organization.”

Clips & Clamps, the Michigan auto supplier, buys steel from U.S. producers that don’t have to pay the tariffs. But domestic steel suppliers have been able to sharply raise their prices because Trump’s tariffs have priced out foreign competition.

“I am losing business to competitors outside the United States,” Aznavorian said, “and I am losing it due to raw materials pricing.”

Initially, Sareshwala and Aznavorian say, they assumed that Trump’s metals tariffs were just a negotiating tactic, intended in part to pressure Canada and Mexico to embrace a new North American trade pact. But the tariffs remained intact even after Trump signed a revamped regional agreement in November.

“My jaw dropped,” Aznavorian said. “I thought, ‘You’ve got to be kidding me.’ ”

Now, he can’t tell whether the tariff squeeze is ever going to end. “The uncertainty is horrible,” he said.


https://www.apnews.com/e416b1ea86b047f2b4828b68d49b3fb1

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House GOP leader to meet with King over race remarks

52 minutes ago

WASHINGTON (AP) — The top House Republican says he and Rep. Steve King will discuss King’s future in the party following the Iowa congressman’s remarks in defense of white supremacy.

House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy tells CBS’ “Face the Nation” he intends to have a “serious conversation” with King on Monday.

The California Republican says King’s “language has no place in America.”

The New York Times recently quoted King saying, “White nationalist, white supremacist, Western civilization — how did that language become offensive?”

Recently re-elected to a ninth term, King has since insisted he is an advocate for “Western civilization,” not white supremacy or white nationalism. King said it was a “mistake” to use phrasing that “created an unnecessary controversy” and he denied being racist.

https://www.apnews.com/5c66130102924701ba01548880a168ef

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U.S.

'YOU SPELLED "RACIST" WRONG':

OCASIO-CORTEZ SLAMS REPORTING OF GOP STEVE KING'S REMARKS AS 'RACIALLY TINGED'


BY TOM PORTER ON 1/12/19 AT 6:47 AM

Democratic Socialist New York Representative Alexandria Ocasio Cortez criticized a reporter for not describing Republican Congressman Steve King as “racist.”

In a tweet Friday, David M. Drucker, a senior political correspondent for DC Examiner, tweeted that Republican Congressman Steve King of Iowa and House minority whip Steve Scalise had spoken, following remarks in which King defended white nationalism.

King “'initiated' a convo today w/ @SteveScalise to inform them he would speak on floor to address his racially-tinged remarks,” tweeted Drucker, who says on his profile he is also a CNN political analyst and Vanity Fair contributor.

Hundreds of Twitter users criticised the reporter for the use of the phrase “racially tinged,” saying he should have used the word “racist” instead.

Among them was Ocasio Cortez.

"You spelled “racist” wrong,” she tweeted in response to Drucker.

"At this point those who use the terms “racially tinged” or “racially charged” to describe white supremacy should be prepared to explain why they chose to employ those terms instead of “racist”/“racism.” If the answer is their own discomfort, they’re protecting the wrong people," she continued.


Drucker thanked Ocasio Cortez for her comment, responding,"appreciate the edit."

"Thank you for being open. It’s time we call it what it is," she replied.


In a follow up report for the Examiner on comments by King to reporters in congress after addressing the House, Drucker wrote that King didn’t expect “blowback” for the remarks.

“King has been in hot water before for using racially charged rhetoric. But this latest episode smacked of outright racism and generated a rare rebuke from House GOP leaders,” he wrote.

Drucker did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

In his comments to the New York Times earlier in the week, King had questioned why the terms “white nationalist, white supremacist and western civilization” became “offensive.”

The comments drew bipartisan condemnation, including from House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, and in a statement Friday King distanced himself from his earlier remarks, claiming that he is “an advocate for Western Civilization values” and describing white supremacism as “evil.”

Ocasio Cortez on Thursday criticised conservative media after the Daily Caller published a photograph which it was falsely claimed showed her in the bath.

She also accused UK newspaper the Daily Mail sending a reporter “to my boyfriend’s relative’s homes” offering them cash for “stories.”

"Women in leadership face more scrutiny. Period," she tweeted.

https://www.newsweek.com/ocasio-cortez- ... ng-1289002

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1 big thing: Ocasio-Cortez is the latest Twitter powerhouse


A freshman congresswoman who has held office for less than two weeks is dominating the Democratic conversation on Twitter, generating more interactions — retweets plus likes — than the five most prolific news organizations combined over the last 30 days.

The big picture:

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is miles behind President Trump in the influence of her Twitter account. But he's the president — she's a new member of Congress who shot out of a cannon following the midterm elections. And she has far more power on Twitter than the most prominent Democrats, including the congressional leaders and the likely 2020 presidential candidates.

The main takeaways:

Among 2020 Democratic hopefuls, Sen. Kamala Harris (combining her Senate and personal accounts) had the highest Twitter engagement at 4.6 million interactions over the last 30 days — but that's still way behind Ocasio-Cortez.
Even former President Barack Obama was far behind Ocasio-Cortez, at 4.4 million interactions (but she's a lot more active on Twitter).

News organizations' metrics do not include numbers from their star journalists. CNN's Jim Acosta generated 2 million interactions, compared to the network's 3 million.

On the right, individual personalities out-index partisan news organizations. The biggest conservative megaphones — aside from the president — are Charlie Kirk (7.3 million interactions) and Donald Trump Jr., whose 1.86 million interactions eclipsed his nemesis, the New York Times' 1.84 by a hair.

The volume of tweets is an important variable to consider:

Trump: 9.1 tweets per day
Ocasio-Cortez: 5.8
Harris: 9.7
Obama: 0.4
CNN: 136

Two notes about the data:

Not listed is Fox News, which has boycotted Twitter since November. These numbers do not account for Twitter activity from bots.

https://www.axios.com/1-big-thing-ocasi ... 8ad10.html

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Rep. Pressley Blasts Trump in First Comments on House Floor

Newly-minted U.S. Rep. Ayanna Pressley used her first comments on the floor of the House of Representatives to blast President Donald Trump and the ongoing partial federal government shutdown.


Jan. 8, 2019, at 4:32 p.m.

BOSTON (AP) — Newly-minted U.S. Rep. Ayanna Pressley used her first comments on the floor of the House of Representatives to blast President Donald Trump and the ongoing partial federal government shutdown.

During the minute-long speech Tuesday, the Massachusetts Democrat said the shutdown has nothing to do with border security. She said Trump has dishonored his oath of office and brought down what she called "a tsunami of hurt" on federal workers and those who rely on government services.

Pressley was sworn in to her first term in Congress last week. Pressley defeated longtime incumbent Rep. Michael Capuano in the Democratic primary last year to become the first black woman elected to represent Massachusetts in Congress.

She and Rep. Lori Trahan are the newest members of the state's all-Democratic Congressional delegation.

[Full text of Ayanna Pressley’s speech on the floor of the House of Representatives:

“Madam Speaker,

I rise today in opposition to the occupant of the White House. Mr. Trump, you took an oath just as I did 5 days ago, to protect and defend the Constitution and the American people.

Sir, you dishonor that oath. You devalue the life of the immigrant, the worker and the survivor. I see right through you and so do the American people.

This has nothing to do with border security. Your shut down, another Trump generated crisis, has brought a tsunami of hurt.

So, I rise today to lift the voices of the unheard.

I rise today on behalf of the families concerned about feeding their children because their WIC benefits will run dry.

I rise today in solidarity with the thousands of workers with calloused hands and broken spirits working for no pay.

I rise today in support of the survivor fleeing violent hands, seeking safety, only to find the shelter door locked because of your shutdown.

I rise today in support of the American people, who believe in the promise of this nation and ask for honest pay for an honest day’s work.

Today I rise as one and I stand as thousands.

Thank you and I yield back.”
]

https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politi ... story.html

https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states ... ouse-floor

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“Every day is a new opportunity. You can build on yesterday's success or put its failures behind and start over again. That's the way life is, with a new game every day, and that's the way baseball is.”
-- Bob Feller