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by civ ollilavad
Bringing Back History and a Neighborhood
By HILLEL KUTTLER, New York Times February 6, 2013
CLEVELAND — The grassy field at East 66th Street and Lexington Avenue in this city’s Hough neighborhood has a rich baseball past.
League Park, a home to the Cleveland Indians until 1946, once stood there. At home plate, near the site’s northwest corner, Elmer Smith hit the first World Series grand slam in 1920; in the same game, second baseman Bill Wambsganss recorded the only World Series triple play — an unassisted one. Babe Ruth swatted his 500th homer there in 1929 and Joe DiMaggio rapped two singles and a double in the 56th and final game of his record hitting streak in 1941 at League Park.
Cy Young delivered the first pitch there in 1891, Addie Joss pitched a perfect game in 1908, and a 17-year-old Bob Feller struck out 15 in 1936 to earn the first of his 266 victories. A 45-foot-high fence known as the Great Wall ran east from right field to center field along Lexington Avenue; its concrete base and steel girders topped by mesh created baffling caroms for outfielders while protecting pedestrians and vehicles on the other side.
The site has remained virtually untouched since the stadium was razed in 1951. But it is expected to reopen in turn-back-the-clock glory, featuring a baseball diamond aligned as it was during its major league heyday. The field will be made of artificial turf to reduce postponements in Little League, high school, college and recreational baseball games. It may also be used for soccer and football games, as well as concerts and other events. A second baseball diamond and a children’s water park, surrounded by a winding walking track, are to be built on the property.
The project’s historical flourishes are to include a grandstand from first base to third base along the footprint of League Park. A visitor center will help buttress the portion of the original brick facade that is being held up by steel supports. The dilapidated two-story building that had been the stadium’s ticket office is to become a League Park museum. A facsimile of the Great Wall is to be built, after the foundation of the original one is excavated for display in the museum.
City officials and community leaders believe that the baseball ground’s reincarnation will accelerate the neighborhood’s resurgence after decades of decline.
“I can see things beginning to change,” said Robert Denson, an insurance manager who settled in Hough and is vice president of the League Park Heritage Association. “I think League Park will also be an attraction. Maybe people will think, ‘I can come in and start a business.’ ”
The project includes nearby residential and commercial renovation, along with road and landscaping improvements. Expensive homes are under construction. Two blocks south of the ballpark site, at a community-run vineyard called Chateau Hough, Frontenac and Traminette vines snake through trellises; a usable yield for wine is expected this year.
The neighborhood neglect that left the League Park site untouched also preserved it for an ambitious project. But the redevelopment is hardly a new concept. In 1979, when Bob DiBiasio joined the Indians’ public relations department, he was sent to a municipal meeting convened to consider options for the land. That initiative fizzled, as have others since.
“This go-round, it seems, for the first time, that the city is truly committed to making something happen,” DiBiasio, now the Indians’ senior vice president for public affairs, said in an interview at Progressive Field, the team’s home since 1994.
This is not the first demolished stadium site to be restored for baseball use by a city’s residents, although it not common. Last year, Heritage Field, a series of diamonds with historical markers on the site of the original Yankee Stadium, opened in the Bronx. In St. Louis, baseball has been played for decades on the grass once known as Sportsman’s Park.
Cleveland is financing the $6.3 million project primarily through park bond funds. It has also received a $150,000 cultural preservation grant from the state and $75,000 from the Department of Transportation. An effort is being made to give subcontracting work to small businesses in the city, and Hough residents will be recruited for some of the labor. Once the site reopens later this year, Clevelanders will enjoy free access, with some revenue coming from rentals to outside groups and sales of commemorative bricks to be placed in a plaza near the visitor center, said Michael Cox, director of the city’s Department of Public Works.
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Associated Press
The site, which has been virtually untouched since the stadium was razed in 1951, is being reincarnated with some historical flourishes and will feature baseball fields, a visitor center and a museum.
Cleveland Mayor Frank Jackson said, “This is the season for League Park, and now we can preserve an important part of Cleveland’s history in a way that will be enjoyed by generations to come.”
Among the project’s advocates is Bob Zimmer, who runs the Baseball Heritage Museum downtown. The museum and the League Park Heritage Association are bidding jointly to manage the new park, including scheduling games and events.
“Cleveland has a rich history in baseball,” Zimmer said on a recent frigid morning at the old stamping grounds of Tris Speaker and Nap Lajoie. “And it’s important to preserve and tell the stories of the past so we can know where we came from. League Park was the birthing scene of baseball in Cleveland and was home not only to the Indians, but to the Cleveland Buckeyes of the Negro leagues.”
Two Cleveland teams won championships during their League Park years: in 1920, the Indians defeated the Brooklyn Dodgers at home, and in 1945, the Buckeyes clinched on the road against the Homestead Grays.
Beginning in 1934, the Indians played at League Park most weekdays and at Municipal Stadium most holidays and weekends. The Indians moved all their games to Municipal Stadium for the 1947 season.
On Sept. 21, 1946, the Indians played their final game at League Park. Their starting pitcher against the Detroit Tigers that day was Bob Kuzava, who was making his major league debut.
Kuzava, one of three living players from the 1946 club, said that his wife and in-laws came from Michigan to see him.
“We were excited because it was my first major league game,” he said. “And I was doubly excited because I was pitching against my favorite team when I was growing up, so I was a little more pumped up.
“I don’t remember much because it was a long time ago,” Kuzava, 89, added.
Perhaps best known for inducing Jackie Robinson to hit a bases-loaded pop-up that a sprinting Billy Martin caught to secure the Yankees’ 1952 World Series title against the Dodgers in 1952, Kuzava would appear to be a natural choice to throw out the ceremonial first ball when the new League Park is dedicated this year. DiBiasio said Indians players would visit regularly to run clinics, stage home run-hitting contests and lead fantasy camps.
Gracing the arches of the old facade will be nine murals recently painted by Jerome White, a high school art teacher in Cleveland Heights. Six of the murals depict major leaguers who played at League Park before the game was integrated. One shows a catcher, Quincy Trouppe, who went on to manage the 1945 Negro leagues champion Buckeyes and played briefly for the Indians in 1952. Another portrays Satchel Paige, a pitcher for the Indians in 1948 and 1949, who reached the Hall of Fame for his exploits in the Negro leagues.
The last painting shows a man placing a baseball in a child’s glove. The man is White and the child is his 5-year-old son, Solomon. The ball bears the word “tradition.”
Cleveland is finally doing its part to honor the tradition of League Park.